基于用户相似度的协同过滤推荐算法简

协同过滤推荐算法通过研究用户的喜好,实现从海量数据资源中为用户推荐其感兴趣的内容,在电子商务中得到了广泛的应用。然而,当此类算法应用到社交网络时,传统的评价指标与相似度计算的重点发生了变化,从而出现推荐算法效率偏低,推荐准确度下降问题,导致社交网络中用户交友推荐满意度偏低。针对这一问题,引入用户相似度概念,定义社交网络中属性相似度,相似度构成与计算方法,提出一种改进的协同过滤推荐算法,并给出推荐质量与用户满意度评价方法。实验结果表明：改进算法能有效改善社交网络中的推荐准确性并提高推荐效率,全面提高用户满意度。     

一种适用于分布式摄像机网络的SCIWCF算法

本文使用容积卡尔曼滤波器来处理分布式摄像机网络中的目标跟踪问题.平方根容积信息滤波（Square-Root Cubature Information Filter,SCIF）是容积卡尔曼滤波的一种扩展,其具有有效性和可靠性等方面优势,有利于对多源信息进行信息融合.然而当该算法应用于像摄像机网络这种大规模网络时,如果采用一般的集中式处理,中心节点可能会承受较大的计算压力.针对这个问题,本文首先将平方根容积信息滤波器进行了扩展,提出分布式平方根容积信息滤波器,使其能适应大规模网络.另外在摄像机网络中,由于摄像机装置在一个较大的区域内,由于摄像机观测区域有限,目标可能会出现在观察的盲区,这样就会存在某些摄像机的测量数据无效.针对这个问题,本文提出了平方根容积信息加权一致性滤波器（Square-Root Cubature Information Weighted Consensus Filter,SCIWCF）对状态信息和信息矩阵加权,减小这些无效信息在一致性算法的作用,从而提高整体的滤波性能.仿真实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能够在摄像机网络中对目标进行有效跟踪,在估计精度和滤波器稳定性等方面要优于传统的信息滤波.     

并行协同设计中的工业产品数据管理技术研究

并行协同设计环境下的工业产品数据管理技术,包括分布环境下的数据集成策略,协同设计环境中的产品数据模型表示方法,约束联动处理等内容。研究产品空间几何数据、生产特征数据、创成过程数据之间的关联模型、基于约束的相互驱动,以及并行设计中的产品模型冲突处理,并给出并行协同设计系统的总体结构。该技术的应用可使一些传统的技术难题得到很大程度的简化。     

物联网感知层标准体系架构研究

从感知层在物联网体系架构中的重要性出发,结合感知层的共性需求和特定需求,提出一种物联网感知层的标准体系架构,并对其中各模块进行详细介绍,最后总结下一步的研究方向。     

协作多点传输系统有限反馈下容量分析

协作多点传输（Coordinated Multiple Point,CoMP）是围绕IMT Advanced的目标而提出的。它通过基站内不同射频接入点（RRU）协作、基站和其所属Relay协作及基站间协作等多种多点协作方式,以减小小区边缘干扰,提高小区边缘频谱效率,增加有效覆盖。这里在有限反馈信道下研究了如何使频谱效率最大化,并分3种情况进行容量分析,包括了在最大SNR波束成型、波束成型信道容量的上界,以及极端情况下的波束成型。     

城区光缆资源协同优化方式探析

内容摘要：本文分析现有城区光缆网存在的问题,制定网络能力评估方案,结合网络发展总体思路,从管理实施、业务承载及网络结构和新技术应用三个方面提出光缆资源使用和协同其他网络的优化方案,以充分提升网络能力,降低建设成本,提高响应速度,为5G、网络重构及各项业务开展提供资源充沛、组织合理的基础支撑平台。     

对搜索引擎中评分方法的研究

针对搜索引擎评分较为困难的问题,文中提出了一种评分方法.该方法使用协同过滤技术,在同一兴趣组中各用户所提供的搜索结果集的基础上,采用文中提出的并行关联规则算法对各用户的局部有向图进行预处理,找出兴趣组中各成员都感兴趣的页面.然后对这些页面的内容和超链接附近出现的文本以及链接结构进行分析.计算权威页面和引导页面,以找到虽不包括在检索结果中,但相关的页面.此外,在对所获得的页面进行评价时,除考虑Web页自身的链接结构和兴趣组中查询用户对页面的评价,还考虑兴趣组中其它成员对页面的评价和所有成员对页面的使用情况等因素,从而使推荐给用户的页面排序更加合理.     

Modeling and Performance Prediction of Induction Motor Drive System for Electric Drive Tracked Vehicles

The principle of rotor flux-orientation vector control on 100/150 kW three-phase AC induction motor for electric drive tracked vehicles is analyzed, and the mathematic model is deduced. The drive system of induction motor is modeled and simulated by Matlab/Simulink. The characteristics of motor and drive system are analyzed and evaluated by practical bench test. The simulation and bench test results show that the model is valid, and the driving control system has constant torque under rated speed, constant torque above rated speed, widely variable speed range and better dynamic characteris- tics. In order to evaluate the practical applications of high power induction motor driving system in electric drive tracked vehicles, a collaborative simulation based on interface technology of Matlab/Simulink and multi-body dynamic analysis software known as RecurDyn is done, the vehicle performances are predicted in the acceleration time （0 - 32 km/h） and turning characteristic （v = 10 km/h, R = B）.     

基于Web的协同学习策略及其应用

对网络教育的现状进行了分析，并针对目前网络教育中师生之间、学生之间缺乏有效的交流的缺点，提出了将协同学习策略应用在的基于Web的协同学习系统中的方法。使用多种同学习策略对协同学习过程进行控制，并且将学习评估与协同学习过程进行结合，以提高学生的学习效果。     

Towards Designing a Trusted Routing Solution in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Designing a trusted and secure routing solution in an untrustworthy scenario is always a challenging problem. Lack of physical security and low trust levels among nodes in an ad hoc network demands a secure end-to-end route free of any malicious entity. This is particularly challenging when malicious nodes collude with one another to disrupt the network operation. In this paper we have designed a secure routing solution to find an end-to-end route free of malicious nodes with collaborative effort from the neighbors. We have also extended the solution to secure the network against colluding malicious nodes, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first such solution proposed. We have also proposed a framework for computing and distributing trusts that can be used with out trusted routing protocol. Our proposed framework is unique and different from the other schemes in that it tries to analyze the psychology of the attacker and quantifies the behavior in the computational model. Extensive simulation has been carried out to evaluate the design of our protocol. Partially funded by Department of Defense Award No. H98230-04-C-0460, Department of Transportation Project No. FL-26-7102-00 and National Science Foundation Grant Nos. ANI-0123950 and CCR-0196557. Tirthankar Ghosh is a PhD candidate in the Telecommunications and Information Technology Institute at Florida International University. His area of research is routing security and trust computation in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. He received his Bachelor of Electrical Engineering from Jadavpur University, India and Masters in Computer Engineering from Florida International University. Dr. Niki Pissinou received her Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Southern California, her M.S. in Computer Science from the University of California at Riverside, and her B.S.I.S.E. in Industrial and Systems Engineering from The Ohio State University. She is currently a tenured professor and the director of the Telecommunication & Information Technology Institute at FIU. Previously Dr. Pissinou was a tenured faculty at the Center for Advanced Computer Studies at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette where she was also the director of the Telecommunication & Information & Technology Laboratory partially funded by NASA, and the co-director of the NOMAD: A Wireless and Nomadic Laboratory partially funded by NSF, and the Advanced Network Laboratory. Dr. Pissinou is active in the fields computer networks, information technology and distributed systems. Dr. Kami (Sam) Makki has earned his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Queensland in Brisbane Australia, his Masters degree in Computer Science and Engineering from the University of New South Wales in Sydney Australia, and his Bachelor and Masters Degrees in Civil Engineering from the University of Tehran Iran. Before joining the department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Toledo he has held a number of academic positions and research appointments at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Royal Melbourne Institution of Technology in Melbourne and at The University of Queensland in Brisbane Australia. He is an active researcher in the fields of distributed systems, databases, mobile and wireless communications, and has more than 30 publications in peerreviewed journals and international proceedings. He has served as a chair and technical program committee member and reviewer for a number of IEEE and ACM sponsored technical conferences and has received a number of achievement awards.