Influence of a high‐head dam as a dispersal barrier to fish community structure of the Upper Mississippi River

In river systems, high‐head dams may increase the distance‐decay of fish community similarity by creating nearly impermeable dispersal barriers to certain species from upstream reaches. Substantial evidence suggests that migratory species are impacted by dams, and most previous studies in stream/river networks have focused on small streams and headwaters. Here, we assess whether a high‐head dam (Lock and Dam 19; LD 19) on a large river, the Upper Mississippi River (UMR), substantially alters fish community structure relative to variability expected to occur independent of the dam's effect as a fish dispersal barrier. Using fish catch per unit effort data, we modelled the distance‐decay function for the UMR fish community and then estimated the similarity that would be expected to occur across LD19 and compared it with measured similarity. Measured similarity in the fish community above and below LD19 was close to the expected value based on the distance‐decay function, suggesting LD19 does not create an abrupt transition in the fish community. Although some migratory fish species no longer occur above LD19 (e.g., skipjack herring, Alosa chrysochloris), these species do not occur in high abundance below the dam and so do not drive variation in fish community structure. Instead, much of the variation in species structure is driven by the loss/gain of species across the latitudinal gradient. Lock and Dam 19 does not appear to be a clear transition point in the river's fish community, although it may function as a meaningful barrier for particular species (e.g., invasive species) and warrant future attention from a management perspective.     

Partition model into 3D-printable and no supporting parts

The printing object must fit into the printing working volume and overhangs require a disposable support structure to be added, which are two main problems in the 3D printing process. Existing algorithms cannot solve these two problems at the same time. To solve these problems, we present a model partition algorithm, dividing the model into the pyramidal fitting printing working volume, with the pyramidal having the shape which can be printed without a supporting structure. Firstly, we partition the model surface using the region growing method and analyze the region's normal vector to determine the candidate dividing directions. Secondly, we use the candidate dividing directions to generate candidate dividing planes in order to segment the model. If the divided sub-model is not a pyramidal,continue segmenting the sub-model by using the same method until all of the sub-models are pyramidal. The candidate dividing planes may generate multi-group division modes. Each division mode constructs a tree, the evaluation function is employed to appraise the dividing values and the beam search method is utilized to search the largest value tree in the solution space which is the optimal partition. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can divide the model into sub-models which needn't support structures and fit into the printing working volume.     

城市经济发展中公共图书馆服务社区读者的思考——以甘州区图书馆为例

随着张掖市甘州区社区经济的发展和建设水平的日益提高,社区文化在社区总体发展中显得日益重要。图书馆作为公益性服务单位和精神文明的窗口,担负着传递信息和公民终身教育的职责。在新形势下,要拓宽资源整合渠道,延伸服务领域,提高服务效能,努力增强公共图书馆的社会效益。分析了张掖市甘州区图书馆延伸社区服务的方式以及存在的问题,提出完善措施及今后努力的方向。     

基于MVC模式城市社区居民信息管理系统的设计

城市社区信息管理系统采用MVC模式进行设计,系统涉及到社区管理的各个方面,从居民基本信息管理,到外来人口统计等,都通过信息管理系统来得到高效的运行,系统实现了对整个居民信息管理的系统化、规范化和无纸化。整个系统使用户操作起来简便快捷,有效的减轻社区工作人员的劳动强度,提高工作效率与管理水平。     

基于边分类的SVM模型在社区发现中的研究

社区发现是复杂网络研究的重要内容,也是分析网络结构的重要途径。分析了社区发现研究中存在的问题,提出了一种基于边分类的SVM模型。通过边顶点相似度和边介数来表示边的特征,从而构造分类函数。利用LFR生成社区结构已知的人工网络,通过人工网络数据训练基于边分类的SVM模型,对分类函数的参数进行估计,利用训练模型对真实网络进行社区分类并通过标准化互信息(NMI)和整体准确度来评价分类效果。实验得到了较高的整体准确度和NMI值。实验表明基于边分类的SVM训练模型对真实网络数据的社区划分有较高的准确度,表明该方法是可行的。     

动态社会网络的社团结构检测与分析

真实社会网络如邮件、科学合作、对等网络等均可以用图进行建模. 近年来, 基于图的社团挖掘吸引了人们越来越多的研究兴趣, 它不仅可以帮助识别网络的整体结构, 还可以发现社团演变的隐藏规律. 尽管使用静态图进行社团挖掘已经被广泛采用, 但基于动态图的研究还比较少. 通过使用时间序列, 对动态图上的社团挖掘包括社团检测与分析进行研究, 提出了一个新的动态社团结构检测模型, 并采用真实网络数据集进行了实验. 实验结果显示该模型在社团结构发现的有效性和效率性方面均有着良好的表现.     

基于两维图论聚类的农产品配送区域规划

利用两维图论聚类,划分农产品配送区域.选取划分指标,对农产品需求点进行聚类;依据农产品配送时间约束设定距离阈值;通过调整聚类结果得到农产品配送区域规划结果.     

信息融合相似性算法下的虚拟社区链接预测

针对传统的基于节点相似性的链接预测方法存在链接预测指标仅考虑网络结构信息或者节点属性信息,以及链接预测指标静态处理节点之间关系的问题,提出了一种基于信息融合相似性算法的链接预测指标（similarity based on network evolution and user generated content , SNEUGC）,该指标结合用户生成内容信息和网络演化信息对含权网络进行链接预测,以解决现有链接预测指标在含权网络环境下链接预测准确率低的问题。实验证明,该方法的准确率达到了80％,具有一定的可行性。     

构建承德市社区体育文化

随着中国经济不断的提高和社会快速的发展,国民生活质量也产生了很大变化,他们的生活方式有了更多的新需求。现代人的追求更多的是精神文明、享受生活,这也是城市的精神和灵魂支柱,城市文化价值体现。本文主要采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对承德市区社区体育文化的现实建设情况进行研究,对承德市社区体育文化中存在哪些问题提出对策与建议,促使承德市社区体育文化向着健康方向发展。