Adsorption isotherms of sesame oil in a concentrated miscella system

The adsorption of peroxides, unsaturated carbonyls, free fatty acids and carotenoids from unrefined sesame oil on vegetable carbon (5%, w/w) in a miscella system was studied. Three different solvent conditions (hexane/ethanol, 100:0, 95:5 and 75:25, vol/vol), combined in a factorial design with five levels of solvent (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%, w/w), were used to develop the miscella. Equilibrium adsorption was not achieved during the 100 min of adsorption, mainly because the oil components were involved in oxidation reactions during the adsorption process. However, for a given solvent concentration, adsorption of the oil components showed a significant linear regression on their respective initial concentration in the miscella (C_i). Peroxides and carbonyls showed, at all solvent levels investigated, an affinity for the carbon more independent of their C_i than free fatty acids and carotenoids. In general, at the same C_i, a higher adsorption was achieved as solvent concentration increased. The results indicated that free fatty acid adsorption may depend on competitive adsorption based on molecule hydrophobicity. However, in spite of the higher hydrophobicity of carotenoids, compared with free fatty acids, they might not be competing for the same adsorbing sites. Ethanol showed a prooxidant effect that increased peroxide production during adsorption but did not affect the reaction involved in carbonyl production.     

地铁深基坑分区开挖监测及数值模拟

对于狭长的地铁车站深基坑,围护结构区域内岩土体在实际施工时经常采用分区的方式进行开挖。为了分析分区开挖工况下深基坑的稳定性规律,选取合肥市某地铁车站深基坑作为研究对象,运用有限差分软件对实际工程进行数值模拟。比较模型计算结果与现场实测结果,得到了基坑分区开挖过程中围护结构侧向位移、横向支撑轴力,以及地表沉降的变化规律。研究结果表明:现场实测结果与数值模拟结果较为接近且均小于规范限值,数值模型能较好地反映基坑变形特性;随着开挖的进行,围护结构变形出现明显的"鼓肚"状,最大侧向位移点向基坑中段移动;支撑轴力前期发展较快,之后趋于平稳;邻近地表沉降呈现为凹槽状,基坑开挖影响范围约在40 m内。研究结果可为其他类似工程设计或施工决策提供参考。     

广东省农业用水定额编制概述

将广东省分为6个灌溉用水定额分区,并选定20个典型县,通过对各分区主要粮食作物、蔬菜、果树等灌溉用水定额进行调查,统计分析得出了各分区以水稻、薯类等为主的粮食作物,以叶菜、瓜果、椒类等为主的蔬菜和以香蕉、荔枝、龙眼等为主的果树等的农业灌溉用水定额。     

Examining the role of perceived value in virtual communities continuance: its antecedents and the influence of experience

Although perceived value has long been recognised as an influential means of affecting continuance intention in information systems (IS), little attention has been devoted to explore its antecedents, which constitutes an important research issue. This study, building on prior literature on continued usage in IS as well as the resource-based view, proposed a model to address this gap. Our model suggests that perceived value, a major driving force for members’ satisfaction and continuance intention, is affected by four kinds of resources embedded in virtual communities, which are relationship resources, technology infrastructure, knowledge resources and human resources. To provide additional insights on the pivotal role of perceived value, we also postulate that experience moderates the link between perceived value and its antecedents. Data collected from 235 members of a professional virtual community provide strong support for the research model. It was found that perceived value exerts a great effect on both satisfaction and continuance intention. In addition, when different levels of experience are taken into consideration, relationship resources, knowledge resources and human resources were found to be more salient to high-experience members, whereas technology infrastructure was found to be more salient to low-experience members. Finally, this study discusses the implications of these findings and offers direction for future research.     

Group‐in‐a‐Box Meta‐Layouts for Topological Clusters and Attribute‐Based Groups: Space‐Efficient Visualizations of Network Communities and Their Ties

An important part of network analysis is understanding community structures like topological clusters and attribute‐based groups. Standard approaches for showing communities using colour, shape, rectangular bounding boxes, convex hulls or force‐directed layout algorithms remain valuable, however our Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layouts add a fresh strategy for presenting community membership, internal structure and inter‐cluster relationships. This paper extends the basic Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layout, which uses a Treemap substrate of rectangular regions whose size is proportional to community size. When there are numerous inter‐community relationships, the proposed extensions help users view them more clearly: (1) the Croissant–Doughnut meta‐layout applies empirically determined rules for box arrangement to improve space utilization while still showing inter‐community relationships, and (2) the Force‐Directed layout arranges community boxes based on their aggregate ties at the cost of additional space. Our free and open source reference implementation in NodeXL includes heuristics to choose what we have found to be the preferable Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layout to show networks with varying numbers or sizes of communities. Case study examples, a pilot comparative user preference study (nine participants), and a readability measure‐based evaluation of 309 Twitter networks demonstrate the utility of the proposed meta‐layouts.     

曝气生物滤池处理农村生活污水效率与微生物群落分析

以北京大兴区农村生活污水为处理对象,设计了4个反应柱,研究了3种填料结构、2种气水比条件下曝气生物滤池(BAF)对农村生活污水处理效率及微生物群落的影响。结果表明:(1)1~#、2~#、3~#柱气水比相同、填料结构不同,BOD5、CODCr和氨氮的去除率达到84.51%~96.49%;4~#柱与2~#柱填料结构相同,但气水比小,BOD5和CODcr处理效果差;4个柱TP的去除率低,需要强化除磷。(2)1~#、2~#、3~#柱OTU数量差异很小,说明微生物种类数量基本相同;2~#柱特有OTU数远大于4~#柱,说明填料结构相同条件下较大气水比有利于增加微生物种类。(3)1~#、2~#、3~#柱优势菌群主要有6种,在不同高度的优势菌群种类基本相同,但数量上有所差异;仅变形菌门中可能含有聚磷菌,这也是除磷效果差的原因之一。     

基于分区的航电系统调度分析工具实现

针对仅含纯周期任务集合、符合ARINC653多分区构架航电系统两级调度模型的可调度性判定问题,提出一种基于分区的航电系统调度分析工具。通过设定时钟变量模拟航电系统各分区中任务集调度过程,依据纯周期任务集及分区航电系统时间片分派特性确定仿真区间,设计优化的调度分析算法,判定航电系统分区级时间片分派的正确性及各分区中任务集的可调度性。测试及实例分析结果表明,该工具能自动、准确、快速地判定航电系统分区以及任务级调度模型的可调度性,并能以甘特图的方式绘制系统调度过程,较现有工具更为直观、高效。     

一种局部强化的多标签传播社区发现算法

在社交网络中,社区和圈子均表现为一组内部连接相对紧密的节点,但后者规模较小。圈子是重要的局部社区信息,利用这一特点有助于进行社区发现。然而,现有的大部分基于标签传播的社区发现算法并没有考虑圈子的信息。为此,提出一种基于局部强化的多标签传播(LSMLP)社区发现算法。给出圈子的定义,提出一种基于圈子信息的迭代多标签传播策略,并从每个节点的多个标签中选择归属系数最大的标签作为其从属的临时社区。采用两步优化方法使模度最大化。在真实网络的数据实验结果表明,与已有的社区发现算法相比,LSMLP算法能更高效地发现社区。     

Partition coefficient of diglycerides in crystallization of palm oil

Crystallization of palm oil with and without solvent was carried out over a temperature range of 10–25°C. The yields of olein, the diglyceride contents, and compositions of the stearin and olein phases were determined by thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography. The three major diglycerides, analyzed as C₃₂, C₃₄, and C₃₆, are mainly dipalmitoyl glycerol, palmitoyloleoyl glycerol, and dioleoyl glycerol. In crystallization without solvent, C₃₂ (PP) had a strong affinity for the stearin fraction and C₃₆ diglycerides concentrated in the olein phase. The partition coefficient of diglycerides between the olein and stearin phases was temperature-dependent and was influenced by the type of solvent used. Although solvent enhances the diglyceride partition into the olein phase, partitioning is more effective at low temperatures and with acetone as the solvent for fractionation.     

一种数字光盘数据保密方法

提出了一种支持数据保密的光盘文件系统以及适用于数字光盘的数据保密方法。改进了ISO 9660 Level 2标准的光盘文件系统, 划分为明文区、保密区和参数区三部分, 分别存储明文、密文和参数数据。光盘制作模块将明文数据、密文数据及参数数据制作成光盘文件系统的镜像文件, 同时将光盘阅读模块注入到明文区。光盘阅读模块专门存取保密区数据。该方法能实现明文、密文数据及其解密工具并存于同一光盘, 无需安装额外的软件, 该文件系统兼容目前所有的光盘设备。