基于DT-CWT和SVM的踏面旋转不变纹理提取算法

针对列车车轮踏面旋转纹理信息无法准确、有效提取的问题,提出一种基于Radon变换和双树复小波变换（DT-CWT）的列车车轮踏面特征提取方法。首先,对车轮踏面图像进行Radon变换;然后,对变换后的图像进行DT-CWT分解,使用分解后的各层低频子带系数和高频子带系数模的均值和标准方差构造特征向量,将其作为区分列车车轮踏面是否发生损伤的依据;最后,由支持向量机（SVM）进行分类决策。使用动车所采集的图像及人为加噪声后的图像进行分类实验,结果表明,本文使用的Radon和DT-CWT算法能有效地进行旋转不变纹理的提取,SVM分类正确率可以达到95%,可为列车车轮踏面状况检测提供更为准确便捷的方法支撑。     

Fixed‐time synchronization for complex‐valued BAM neural networks with time delays

In this paper, the fixed‐time synchronization for complex‐valued bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with time delays is studied. Based on the fixed‐time stability, the Lyapunov functional method and some inequality techniques, a new criterion is presented to guarantee that the addressed systems achieve synchronization in fixed time and a more accurate estimation independent of the initial conditions is given for the settling time. Meanwhile, a new nonlinear delayed controller different from the existing ones is designed. In the end, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained result.     

Protein interaction networks: centrality,modularity, dynamics,and applications

In the post-genomic era, proteomics has achieved significant theoretical and practical advances with the development of high-throughput technologies. Especially the rapid accumulation of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) provides a foundation for constructing protein interaction networks (PINs), which can furnish a new perspective for understanding cellular organizations, processes, and functions at network level. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on three main characteristics of PINs: centrality, modularity, and dynamics. 1) Different centrality measures, which are used to calculate the importance of proteins, are summarized based on the structural characteristics of PINs or on the basis of its integrated biological information; 2) Different modularity definitions and various clustering algorithms for predicting protein complexes or identifying functional modules are introduced; 3) The dynamics of proteins, PPIs and sub-networks are discussed, respectively. Finally, the main applications of PINs in the complex diseases are reviewed, and the challenges and future research directions are also discussed.     

复杂系统平均寿命的估计和性质

根据已知的基于最小路径或最小割集复杂系统可靠度函数的解析表达式,给出当子系统寿命分布服从指数分布时,系统平均寿命的表达式.利用这一表达形式,在子系统寿命变量服从指数分布条件下,分别就完全数据和截尾数据两种情况,给出了系统平均寿命的估计,并对估计性质进行了研究.并在完全数据下,给出了估计的渐近分布.     

■241.3 mm井眼等井径膨胀管封堵技术研究与评价

等井径膨胀管可作为临时套管为深部复杂地层构建临时井壁,实现复杂地层无内径损失的机械封堵作业,封堵后仍保持原有井身结构,为深井安全穿越复杂地层提供一种新的技术方案。文章在介绍等井径膨胀管系统的结构设计和技术原理基础上,重点从膨胀管材优选及应力分析、膨胀螺纹结构设计和变径膨胀锥优化设计三方面对系统关键技术进行研究,通过室内性能评价和全过程井下试验,验证了系统的功能和工艺的可行性。现场应用时,井下电视影像显示：等径膨胀后管体及螺纹仍具有良好的完整性和密封性,内径达245 mm,作为临时技术套管封堵地层,满足■241.3 mm钻头安全下入及钻井服役要求,为复杂地层等井径封堵应用奠定了基础。     

利用金属络合物的电火花加工研究

在电火花加工的工作液中添加络合剂，使之与被蚀除的金属颗粒产生络合化学反应，生成可溶于工作液中的络合物。利用这种原理，可提高电火花加工性能，在小孔、深槽等加工应用中起到促进排屑的作用。     

Synchronization for linear singularly perturbed complex networks with coupling delays

This paper is concerned with the synchronization problem about linear singularly perturbed complex network system with coupling delay. The sufficient delay-dependent conditions for the synchronization of the network are established by introducing an equivalent network system with the Lyapunov stability theory. These conditions, which are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities, can be solved efficiently by the LMI toolbox of MATLAB. A simulation example is provided to show the validity of the proposed the synchronization conditions of the whole network.     

制造物联网中高吞吐率复杂事件检测技术研究

复杂事件处理能非常有效地检测到事件流中有价值的模式,高吞吐率意味着单位时间内获取更多有价值的信息.为复杂事件处理提出一种提高吞吐率的查询技术,通过聚集活动实例栈中的连接,并批量执行序列构造,减少了相同连接的遍历,降低了序列构造处理的运行频率,从而提高了复杂事件处理的吞吐率.仿真实验表明:提出的方案相比于SASE提出的传统方案,吞吐率有数倍的提升.     

复形态双向联想记忆网络及其性能分析

基于复数环(C,∨,∧,+)提出了复形态双向联想记忆网络模型,给出了神经网络实现双向完全联想记忆的条件,并分析了自联想的存储能力、稳定性和收敛性及神经网络的抗噪声能力.当复数虚部取零时即为实数,实数域形态双向联想记忆网络就是复数域形态双向联想记忆网络的特例.最后通过仿真实验验证复形态双向联想记忆网络的有效性.     

基于案例分析金字塔模型的主动运维案例体系建设

针对传统运维案例在经验共享和处置效率方面的不足及运维领域同类事件重复发生概率高、处置差异大的情况,提出一种案例分析金字塔模型,使用基于向量化解析和知识分层提取的素材库构建方法,实现由生产运维操作标准库、生产运行异常事件库到案例素材库再到案例教学库的自动生成转变,并以金字塔模型为基础,通过引入改进的趋势预测分析方法、案例推理"5R"模型和"4S"案例教学模式完善预警预测、辅助决策、案例教学相关应用,建立主动运维案例体系。实践结果表明,通过整个体系的推行,改变了企业信息系统运维被动应付的局面,同类事件占比逐年降低,事件响应时间和处置时间明显缩短,运维服务质量大幅提升。