计及高比例新能源电网分区的输电线路功率双层优化模型

随着波动性极强的风光电大规模并网,高比例新能源电网中输电线路常常呈高传输功率峰谷差、低输电效率的状态,影响电力系统的安全稳定运行和新能源的大规模消纳。为此,提出分区分层优化输电线路功率的思想。首先,利用所提指标对电网进行分区,使区间联络线成为电网中待优化输电线路。在分区基础上建立区间-区内双层优化模型,上层模型用以确定传输功率峰谷差最小且输电效率最高的区间联络线期望功率,下层模型引入区内源荷运行约束,寻找最大程度实现联络线期望功率下系统运行成本最小的源荷协调调度计划。分别选用NSGA-Ⅲ-DE算法和NSGA-Ⅱ算法迭代求解上下层模型。最后,通过甘肃电网实例仿真,证明了所提模型的可行性和有效性。     

Study on Surface Engineering of Normalized Steels Subjected To Machine

Engineering the surfaces of components to improve the life and performance of parts used in automotive and aerospace engineering is the active area of research. Suitable Thermal/Mechanical/Thermo mechanical surface engineering treatments will produce extensive rearrangement of atoms in metals and alloys and corresponding marked variations in Physical, Chemical and Mechanical properties. Among the more important of these treatments are heat treatment processes such as hardening by Quenching, Induction hardening and Case Carburizing which rely on phase transformations to produce desired changes in mechanical properties. Other processes where phase transformation occur are casting, welding and machining etc. [1] Phase transformation may be homogeneous or heterogeneous. Homogeneous involves rearrangements in the structure of the material taking place simultaneously in all parts of the solid, while the heterogeneous transformation involves structural changes which are more localized. Alternatively they could be called as Isothermal and Nonisothermal transformation. But irrespective of the classification, these transformations alter the structure of the material giving rise to changes in the mechanical and physical properties of the processed material. It is of interest to review some consequences of surface modification in isothermal (Normalizing) and nonisothermal transformations (Machining) of low carbon steels.     

针对无网格并行计算的基于模糊均值聚类的分区方法*

针对国际上普遍采用的基于回归几何二分的分区方法的缺陷,提出了基于模糊均值聚类的均匀模糊均值聚类分区算法。采用该方法对不同类型的无网格几何模型进行了分区,并根据分区信息对三维实体模型进行了并行计算。通过与基于回归几何二分法的比较,充分验证该算法的有效性和可行性。     

轴流式转轮三元粘性流动数值计算

为进一步提高轴流式转轮的设计精度与性能,采用时均Navier-Stokes控制方程,标准k-ε湍流模型及SIMPLEC算法,对一轴流定浆式水轮机转轮内三元粘性流动进行了数值模拟。提出了水力损失计算方法,获得了转轮的预测效率。分析了转轮内部流场分布规律,建立了叶片表面压力在包角范围内的变化曲线,有助于认识转轮内真实流动现象,为改善设计提供可视化数据支持。     

Al-Si-Mg三元合金的溶质分凝及其对凝固过程的影响

从热力学角度分析了三元合金凝固过程中的溶质分凝行为, 利用耦合热力学计算技术研究了Al-Si-Mg三元合金溶质分凝因数在凝固过程中的变化规律, 获得了其与固相体积分数的定量关系, 进而预测了不同条件下Al-Si-Mg三元合金的凝固过程和相析出规律. 实验发现三元合金中溶质分凝因数在凝固过程变化巨大, 采用二元系中的参数使得对共晶种类和共晶分数的预测均与实验值有较大偏差. 采用耦合热力学计算技术, 获得了分凝因数在凝固过程中的变化规律, 使预测值更好地吻合于实验结果.     

冲压成形仿真过程中有限元网格模型的建立

网格模型对冲压成形模拟的精度和效率影响极大 ,文中阐述了有限元网格模型建立的方法 ,并从单元尺寸、单元类型、自适应网格再划分技术等方面论述了如何解决精度与效率的问题。     

FracSym: Automated symbolic computation of Lie symmetries of fractional differential equations

In this paper, we present an algorithm for the systematic calculation of Lie point symmetries for fractional order differential equations (FDEs) using the method as described by Buckwar & Luchko (1998) and Gazizov, Kasatkin & Lukashchuk (2007, 2009, 2011). The method has been generalised here to allow for the determination of symmetries for FDEs with n$n$ independent variables and for systems of partial FDEs. The algorithm has been implemented in the new MAPLE package FracSym (Jefferson and Carminati 2013) which uses routines from the MAPLE symmetry packages DESOLVII (Vu, Jefferson and Carminati, 2012) and ASP (Jefferson and Carminati, 2013). We introduce FracSym by investigating the symmetries of a number of FDEs; specific forms of any arbitrary functions, which may extend the symmetry algebras, are also determined. For each of the FDEs discussed, selected invariant solutions are then presented.     

基于交叉皮质模型的单幅图像阴影检测算法

图像中含有阴影区域对后续处理任务影响较大, 根据阴影特性, 提出基于交叉皮质模型(Intersecting cortical model, ICM)的单幅图像阴影检测算法. 通过在点火连接矩阵构造上考虑邻域像素值依赖关系, 融入局部二值模式(Local binary pattern, LBP)表征的纹理信息形成了Te-ICM模型. 根据阴影检测流程,利用模型迭代特性, 通过设计停止条件自动检测本影, 在本影修复后生成附着半影. 同时优化模型参数, 设计了基于分层聚类直方图划分的阈值下降策略. 仿真结果表明: 对于典型影像集, Te-ICM模型及相应参数设计可以较好地实现阴影检测, 输出阴影掩模准确度高, 为后续阴影去除提供了基础.     

分光光度法测定微量表面活性剂在油/水体系中的分配系数

测定微量阴离子表面活性剂浓度的分光光度法被推广到测定油相中的微量阴离子表面活性剂浓度,进而用于表面活性剂在油/水体系中分配系数的测定.两种情形下氯仿层的吸光度只取决于测量体系中自由阳离子表面活性剂的浓度,因此可用单一阳离子的标准曲线作工作方程.用该法测定油相和水相中的阴离子表面活性剂浓度,工作方程斜率不同,测量下限分别可达2.5×10-5 mol·L-1和1×10-6mol·L-1.