凝析油输油管道方案的选择

分析凝析油管道输送和油罐车输送的优缺点,以实际工程为例,对凝析油管道加热输送进行水力计算和热力计算。在满足输送压力和温度要求的前提下,利用管道输送,中间不需设置加压泵站和加热站即可满足输送要求。既节省造价和输送成本,又充分利用了规划路由,凝析油采用管道输送是可行的。     

超高轻质隔墙施工技术

大连国际会议中心轻质隔墙最高高度达到16.36 m,为国内之最。为满足工程施工要求,提高超高轻质隔墙的稳定性,设计出两种超高轻质隔墙。通过测量放线、钢结构焊接、天地龙骨安装、竖龙骨安装、玻璃棉填充、石膏板安装等施工,较好地完成了施工任务。     

中心粒子群优化算法

在线性递减权重粒子群优化算法(LDWPSO)中提到了中心粒子这一概念,进而提出了中心粒子群优化算法(中心PSO)。在线性递减权重粒子群优化算法中,中心粒子不像其它一般的粒子,中心粒子没有明确的速度,并且被始终置于粒子群的中心。此外,在神经网络训练算法中比较中心粒子群优化算法和线性递减权重粒子群优化算法,结果表明:中心粒子群优化算法的性能优于线性递减权重粒子群优化算法。     

一种改进的基于多用户检测的独立分量分析算法

为了降低FastICA算法的计算复杂度,提出了一种基于多用户检测串行干扰抵消的新型独立分量分析算法MUD_FastICA。该算法结合了盲信号分离和多用户检测串行干扰抵消两种信号处理技术,利用减法和低维特征值分解来保证每次分离出不同独立分量和达到降低算法复杂度的目的。通过分析和仿真可以看出,所提算法在不影响分离性能的前提下,显著降低了算法的迭代次数和每次迭代的计算复杂度。在信噪比0 dB和4个源信号混合情况下,分离第二个信号的迭代次数和所需计算单元分别下降了14%和37%,分离第三个信号的迭代次数和所需计算单元分别下降了22%和58%,因此更加适合对实时性要求高的通信系统。     

工业控制系统安全防护技术研究

工业化和信息化的融合给工业控制系统带来巨大的安全挑战。与传统信息系统的安全建设目标不同,工业控制系统安全建设的目标是在保证其高可用性的前提下提供相应的安全防护手段。首先从方法论角度分析了工业控制系统安全需求,其次,从数据安全和管理安全两个维度来讨论了工业控制系统安全防护技术的设计原则,最后,给出了区域划分、终端防护、通信管控、安全设备选择方法和安全操作策略和流程,在安全设备选择部分,给出了典型工业控制系统的安全部署图。     

An explicit application of partition of unity approach to XFEM approximation for precise reproduction of a priori knowledge of solution

The application of the XFEM to fracture mechanics is effective, because a crack can be modeled independently from the meshes and a complex remeshing procedure can be avoided. However, the classical XFEM has an essential problem in the approximation of partially enriched elements, that is, blending elements, which causes a lack of accuracy. For the weighted XFEM, although the numerical results show the effective improvements, it was found that the issue of blending elements still remains upon detailed examination. In the present paper, the PU‐XFEM is formulated as an explicit application of the partition of unity (PU) approach to the XFEM, in order to precisely reproduce a priori knowledge of the solution by enrichment. The PU‐XFEM is applied to two‐dimensional linear fracture mechanics, and its effectiveness is verified. It is consequently found out that the PU‐XFEM precisely reproduces a priori knowledge of the solution and is therefore effective to completely solve the problem of the blending elements. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

1L慢烤燃装置温场分布数值模拟与试验研究

建立了一种1L慢烤燃装置模型,通过数值模拟分析其内部温场分布的影响因素和机理,通过改变模型中隔板尺寸、导流板形状、风扇数量和风扇转速等条件,研究了各种工况下烤燃装置内烧瓶周围温场分布。模拟结果表明,风扇数量与转速、隔板尺寸、导流板形状均会影响烧瓶周围温场分布的位置,但仅有风扇转速会影响温场响应的灵敏度、温场达到稳定所需时间和温场分布均匀性。理想的慢烤燃装置可实现的温场分布性能为:响应时间低于1 s,达到稳定时间低于30 s,均匀度在0.2℃左右。建立试验装置,在烧瓶外侧布置温度传感器,所得温场分布和温场均匀度与模拟结果一致。     

An explicit immunogenetic model of gastrointestinal nematode infection in sheep

Gastrointestinal nematodes are a global cause of disease and death in humans, wildlife and livestock. Livestock infection has historically been controlled with anthelmintic drugs, but the development of resistance means that alternative controls are needed. The most promising alternatives are vaccination, nutritional supplementation and selective breeding, all of which act by enhancing the immune response. Currently, control planning is hampered by reliance on the faecal egg count (FEC), which suffers from low accuracy and a nonlinear and indirect relationship with infection intensity and host immune responses. We address this gap by using extensive parasitological, immunological and genetic data on the sheep–Teladorsagia circumcincta interaction to create an immunologically explicit model of infection dynamics in a sheep flock that links host genetic variation with variation in the two key immune responses to predict the observed parasitological measures. Using our model, we show that the immune responses are highly heritable and by comparing selective breeding based on low FECs versus high plasma IgA responses, we show that the immune markers are a much improved measure of host resistance. In summary, we have created a model of host–parasite infections that explicitly captures the development of the adaptive immune response and show that by integrating genetic, immunological and parasitological understanding we can identify new immune-based markers for diagnosis and control.     

Probabilistic cumulative damage model to estimate fatigue life

This paper introduces a numerical model to estimate fatigue life under step‐stress conditions, using the Weibull and lognormal distributions. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the free parameters of the distributions. The model was fitted to an experimental data on fatigue life in the specimens of steel SAE 8620, by using evolutionary computation to optimize the likelihood function. Results are reported on the values of the parameters and their confidence interval. Also, a validation of the model is discussed using analysis of residuals.     

基于Ansys Workbench激光焊接热固耦合数值计算与实验研究

以车用镀锌钢和6016铝合金为研究对象,利用Ansys Workbench14.5仿真平台对焊接过程进行热固耦合数值求解,进而得到给定工艺参数条件下的温度场和应力场分布。热电偶同步测温实验可以保证温度场计算的准确性,通过热应力耦合分析可以得到应力场。应力场分布表明,应力主要集中在焊缝区域,实验结果恰好证实了这一点。观察焊缝区域的微观组织发现,该区域出现许多细小的裂纹,说明了热应力集中是出现微细裂纹的主要原因。文章根据温度场和应力场的分布对工艺参数进行分析,以为实际的工程应用提供参考。