Gas particle industrial flow simulation using RANSTAD

A turbulent gas particle finite-volume flow simulation of a representative coal classifier is presented. Typical values of the loading ratio permit a one-way coupling analysis. As a case study, the computational fluid dynamics code,ranstad, and the modelling aspects are discussed in some detail. The simulation indicates that small (≈ 30 μm) coal particles pass through the classifier to the furnace but that large (≈ 300 μm) particles are captured and remilled. The computational simulation indicates that the classifier performance can be improved by internal geometric modification. The commitment of the Electricity Commission of New South Wales (Pacific Power) to the exploitation of Computational Engineering for the improvement of all aspects of electricity generation is acknowledged.     

FIR滤波在嵌入式系统中的实现与优化

介绍FIR滤波器的基本原理以及满足线性相位的条件,阐述了FIR滤波器的生成.从MATLAB得到的滤波器实现了在嵌入式中的移植,并进行了计算优化.通过对含有噪声的数据处理结果表明,该方法在工程实践中能满足要求.     

油水两相流非活塞式驱替的数值算法探讨

本文讨论了油藏数值模拟中油水两相驱替的数值计算方法．通过利用特征线方法分析Buckley-Leverett方程,提出了活塞式驱替和非活塞式驱替的严格数学划分条件．由于非活塞式驱替的饱和度在全场连续,本文建议在此情况下对网格界面处相对渗透率的离散值不采用常用的在迎风方向取值的做法,而直接取相邻网格的算术平均值．数值计算结果表明,对非活塞式驱替而言,该算法不仅可以提高计算精度,而且可以减小网格取向效应．     

基于横向局部性的多核计算模型

片内多核已成为延长摩尔定律的方式,并行算法设计、编程模型、编译器和运行时系统都需要利用计算模型进行分析。现有多核模型对线程间共享缓存等资源的竞争已有较精确的模型,但是对于线程间数据共享考虑较少。提出线程间共享缓存的横向局部性和任务共享率概念,基于此扩展串行存储层次模型RAM(h),提出考虑任务共享率的多核并行计算模型MRAM(h)。     

Theoretical comparisons of search strategies in branch-and-bound algorithms

Four known search strategies used in branch-and-bound algorithms-heuristic search, depth-first search, best-bound search, and breadth-first search-are theoretically compared from the viewpoint of the performance of the resulting algorithms. Heuristic search includes the other three as special cases. Since heuristic search is determined by a heuristic functionh, we first investigate how the performance of the resulting algorithms depends onh. In particular, we show that heuristic search is stable in the sense that a slight change inh causes only a slight change in its performance. The best and the worst heurstic functions are clarified, and also discussed is how the heuristic functionh should be modified to obtain a branch-and-bound algorithm with an improved performance. Finally, properties and limitations of depth-first search, best-bound search, and breadth-first search viewed as special cases of heuristic search are considered. In particular, it is shown that the stability observed for heuristic search no longer holds for depth-first search.     

基于多任务拍卖的资源调度算法

资源调度是计算网格资源管理系统的主要内容之一。文中借鉴市场模型中的拍卖机制,通过用户代理、资源代理、拍卖师和资源的交互作用,设计并实现了一个基于多任务拍卖的网格资源调度原型系统,系统使用多拍卖师结构,提高了作业的吞吐率并且可以有效地防止拍卖过程中双方的欺骗行为,改进了网格资源的调度性能。同时,与传统算法相比,该算法能够有效地配置资源和满足用户的服务质量需求。     

池式反应堆堆内流场数值模拟

以板型燃料组件池式反应堆为研究对象,采用计算流体动力学程序CFX5对堆内流场进行了数值模拟,结果表明:流过堆芯燃料组件的流速较大,在燃料组件出口位置流速达到最大值;无论是否带有围桶,堆内压降均主要集中在堆芯燃料组件上,入口流量增大,堆芯燃料组件上的压降随之增加;堆芯上部腔室和下部腔室的压力变化很小;在相同的入口流量下,带与不带围桶的堆芯进出口差压非常接近。     

计算物理学在“大学物理”计算机辅助教学中的运用

文章介绍了计算物理学的发展和研究方法，阐述了计算物理学在“大学物理”CAI中的重要性和作用，并通过实例进一步加以说明和展示。     

广告英语中修辞的美学功能

广告是传递信息的一种方式,如今它采用越来越精致的修辞手段以加强其美学功能。修辞格作为重要的一种修辞手段运用于广告语中,不仅能达到说服消费者购买的目的,而且还能给消费者以美的享受。     

On the computational power of insertion-deletion systems

Gene insertion and deletion are basic phenomena found in DNA processing or RNA editing in molecular biology. The genetic mechanism and development based on these evolutionary transformations have been formulated as a formal system with two operations of insertion and deletion, called insertion-deletion systems (Kari and Thierrin, 1996; Kari et al., 1997).We investigate the generative power of insertion-deletion systems (InsDel systems), and show that the family INS ¹ ₁ DEL ¹ ₁ is equal to the family of recursively enumerable languages. This gives a positive answer to an open problem posed in Kari et al. (1997) where it was conjectured contrary. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.