Solution of Systems of Equalities and Inequalities by the Method of Interior Points

A version of the Newton method is presented. In constructing an auxiliary problem, constraints in the form of inequalities are not considered and the classical extremal problem is solved. Inequalities are taken into account owing to a special choice of weighted coefficients and the step length. Local convergence of the proposed algorithm is studied. The convergence of successive approximations to a relatively interior admissible point of a non-linear system is established.     

改进的最速下降法─最好点最速下降法

提出了用最速下降法解无约束多变量最优问题时，存在一些特殊点，本文称为最好点，这些最好点的负梯度方向总是直指目标函数的中心，即最优点．因此通过最好点一次迭代就能得到最优点．阐述了如何搜索得到最好的计算过程和计算程序．这个改进的最速下降法－最好点最速下降法既保持了最速下降法的优点，又消除了其锯齿现象，提高了计算速度．     

基于局部时空特征的人体行为软分类识别

针对全局运动特征难以准确提取的问题,本文采用局部时空特征对人体行为进行表征。针对传统词袋中硬分类的方法量化误差大的不足,本文借鉴模糊聚类的思想,提出软分类的方法。根据兴趣点检测算法从视频中提取出视觉词汇,用K means算法对其进行聚类,建立码本。在计算分类特征时,首先计算待分类视觉词汇到码本中各个码字的距离,根据距离计算这个视觉词汇隶属于各个码字的概率,最后统计得到每个视频中各码字出现的频率。在Weizmann和KTH数据库对本文提出的人体行为识别算法进行验证,Weizmann库的识别率比传统的词袋算法提高8%,KTH库的识别率比传统的词袋算法提高9%,因此本文提出的算法能更有效地对人体行为进行识别。     

基于最优占空比的风力发电机MPPT方法研究

针对目前已有的最大功率跟踪(MPPT)控制方法的不足,为提高风力发电的最大风能利用效率,根据风力发电机和boost变换器的输出特性,在变风速条件下,通过给定最佳机械转矩,直接计算最优占空比,控制风机电磁转矩,实现最大功率追踪控制.针对GP-300和FD-5型直驱式永磁风力发电机,进行功率跟踪控制仿真实验,实验结果表明所提出方法的有效性和可靠性,并具有良好的工程应用前景.     

一类含参数二阶两点边值问题正解的存在性

运用不动点指数理论,讨论了二阶两点边值问题u″（t）＋λu（t）＋f（u）=0 t∈（0,1）,u（0）=u（1）=0.正解的存在性,其中λ∈[0,∞）为参数,f∈C（[0,∞）,[0,∞））.     

高压射流的理论分析

本文研究了高压射流装置喷咀部分液流的动态特性,建立了数学模型,讨论了一种拟线性偏微分方程组的哥西问题,并利用特征线将此问题转化为非线性积分方程组,给出了它解的存在唯一条件和解的逐次迭代公式。     

Low temperature J-resistance curve determination of asphalt concrete using wavelet-Radon transform

A single specimen test using the three point single edge notched beam configuration at low temperatures for obtaining hot mix asphalt （HMA） resistance curves is developed.Resistance curves are obtained for mixtures at six temperature levels of＋5,0,-5,-10,-15,and-20 ℃ and three binder contents of 4％,4.5％,and 5％.Crack extension increments during the test are measured by means of an image processing technique using Radon transform and feature extraction.All the specimens exhibit a rising R-curve,indicating ductility and toughening mechanisms in the ductile-quasi brittle fracture of the mixture.It is observed that the reduction of temperature results in a further tendency of the mixture for unstable crack growth and less subcritical crack length.It is also shown that using the binarization process,an automatic index can be developed that can represent the extent of brittleness and extent of the low temperature in which the cracking has occurred.     

一种新的红外热像图分析方法及其在乳腺肿瘤诊断中的应用

本文基于热断层的思想,提出了用于分析人体内热源信息的一种新的热像图分析方法。通过建立有内热源的热传导微分方程,得出方程的解。再结合实际,应用叠加原理将体表的正常体温和异常热源的温度叠加起来,得出了有内热源的体表温度分布表达式,利用该表达式对红外热像图上可能的病变区域的温度数据进行了分析处理。处理过程中选择了两个参考变量:热源的深度h和热源的发热强度q。深度h对应于肿瘤解剖位置的深度,发热强度q对应于肿瘤的性质:良、恶性的判断。临床病例证明,这两个参数对肿瘤的定性、定位是很有效的。     

Unified fixed‐point analysis of IEEE 802.11 WLAN under saturated and unsaturated conditions

Most of analysis so far for IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs) focuses on saturated condition. However, it is of practical value to take into account the unsaturation case. In this paper, we modified Bianchi's Markov back‐off model to make it applicable to unsaturated condition and the analytic results are provided by employing the renewal‐reward theorem. Under our proposed model, we study the fixed‐point solution of the system and provide a condition to guarantee both the uniqueness and balance of the fixed point. From the fixed point, we find that under unsaturated condition, network parameters should be adjusted according to the traffic load. Then, we study the system throughput. In the case where there are a large number of nodes, we provide closed‐form formulas for the collision probability, the aggregate attempt rate, and the throughput. We find that in such a scenario, the system yields similar performance as that under saturated situation. Moreover, we compare all the results with those under saturated condition and find the latter is a special case of our results. Hence, all of our analysis based on unsaturated condition well covers saturated condition. Our analytical results are validated through ns2 simulations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

放射投影法展开复杂钣金形状的方法

在板料的中性层上,用放射投影法对复杂钣金固定梁的形状进行展开尺寸研究。用UG软件,根据展开基点位置的不同确定了4种展开方案,得到固定梁展开的外形轮廓。根据零件和毛坯面积相等的原理,选定了较为合理的毛坯尺寸。