民俗文化语境下的高校艺术设计教育

尽管当下中国高等艺术设计教育呈现出前所未有的迅猛发展态势,但在学科建设和教育实施方面也显示出一定的不足和问题,在诸多直接的原因之外,本文立足于深层文化思考,对中国视觉民俗文化主体之一的民间美术所蕴涵的文化意义作了进一步的透析,以期寻绎出在宏阔的民俗文化生态中我国高校艺术设计教学改革的策略与教育发展取向。     

中国现代设计与古代文献研究

现代设计发展的趋势之一是将中国传统融入设计之中。从现代设计的需要出发,古代文献研究为现代设计发展提供支持主要包括三方面:一、古代文献研究促进对中国古代设计史的研究;二、借助古代文献研究构建古代设计的理论体系;三、借助古代文献的研究加强对古代图像的研究。     

从工艺美术教育到艺术设计教育——称谓变迁背后的问题

本文通过分析工艺美术和艺术设计所依附的社会形态的差异性,以及对工艺美术教育和艺术设计教育称谓变迁现象的考察,显现当代中国工艺美术与艺术设计教育发展的脉络,并以此为基础,揭示当代艺术教育史的话语中,艺术设计与工艺美术之间关系复杂难言的根本原因。     

公共环境中人们储物行为的研究

随着设计理论和实践的发展,产品设计中越来越强调以用户为中心的体验式设计。本文应用用户研究和设计心理学的方法,通过研究人们在图书馆使用储物箱的活动,建立出用户心理和行为模型,从而提升用户使用过程中的体验和满意度。     

解读幽默化产品设计中的语义符号

幽默产品和幽默语言、动作、漫画等一样能使人在心理上达到一种愉悦状态,因此,幽默化产品的特征与汉语中的幽默语义在本质上是相同的。本文从幽默一词的语义入手,总结幽默语言的特征和技巧,然后把这些特征应用于幽默产品,借助语言学、文学和心理学等方面的知识,总结幽默产品之所以幽默的语义特征。     

坦克设计新发展

本文提出“针对式坦克发展战略”主要内容,它要求“突破性新概念高新技术”,获得“减法设计方法”,因而形成“坦克发展新道路”.运用“系统总体取胜”的系统工程理论,处理好坦克全系统“综合”、全系统与分系统“配置”、分系统与分系统“匹配”、全系统与人及作战环境“适应”四大关系,以“相互同水平组合”替代“单项高水平爬坡”.通过“从系统总体着眼、由边际零部件突破”的途径,善于从各个部分或部件之间的结合部加以突破,实现坦克设计新发展.     

Optimization of correlated multi-response quality engineering by the upside-down normal loss function

Most of the published literature on robust design is basically concerned with a single response. However, the reality is that common industrial problems usually involve several quality characteristics, which are often correlated. Traditional approaches to multidimensional quality do not offer much information on how much better or worse a process is when finding optimal settings. Köksoy and Fan [Engineering Optimization 44 (8): 935–945] pointed out that the upside-down normal loss function provides a more reasonable risk assessment to the losses of being off-target in product engineering research. However, they only consider the single-response case. This article generalizes their idea to more than one response under possible correlations and co-movement effects of responses on the process loss. The response surface methodology has been adapted, estimating the expected multivariate upside-down normal loss function of a multidimensional system to find the optimal control factor settings of a given problem. The procedure and its merits are illustrated through an example.     

Multi-Step H∞ Generalized Predictive Control

An H generalized control law is derived which has properties in common with both the GH and GPC control laws. The stability and robustness properties are the same as for a GH optimal controller but a cost on future predictive error and control action is dealt with in the same manner as for the GPC or model based predictive control laws. This type of long range predictive control algorithm has stability and robustness problems which are much improved through the H formalism. The general two-block problem solution is considered first and this is then reduced to a novel one-block multi-step GH control law which is very attractive computationally. This latter algorithm has all the benefits of one-block H controllers and yet the equations can be written in a form where GPC type constrained solutions can be obtained.     

电镀塑料制品对结构设计及成形工艺的要求

为保证电镀塑料制品的质量,提出了符合电镀要求的塑料制品设计原则,并且指出在注塑成形时,对塑料经过充分干燥,采用较高的注塑温度,较低的注射压力和较慢的注射速度,是使镀层获得良好结合强度的先决条件。     

一种新型的加固计算机箱设计

介绍了一种新型加固计算机机箱,其独特的双层箱体结构,使它适合在各种复杂恶劣的环境条件下使用。通过设计实践,阐述了该箱体的结构特点和密封、隔振缓冲、电磁兼容等方面的具体解决方法,特别是箱体成型和综合热设计等关键技术。经环境试验和工程实际应用的检验,证明其具有较好的综合防护性能。