国外利用斜翼方式增大弹药射程的方法

为了达到无需火箭辅助而增大射程,对国外采用弹体斜翼／尾翼的方式增加弹药射程的方案进行了介绍;该设计方案具有智能舵机控制,制导弹药从超音速、音速,到亚音速的整个滑行阶段,均将保持最大升阻比;为了分析超音速与音速滑行阶段内给定的马赫数与攻角时不同斜翼的最佳后掠角状态,利用重叠网格法进行了系统的纳维-斯托克斯方程计算,通过对斜翼的最优配置设计,无需火箭助推便可使弹药达到100n mile的目标射程。     

生态脆弱地区适宜节水强度研究

选择宁夏青铜峡引黄灌区为研究对象,根据确保既不发生盐渍化也不发生荒漠化控制地下水埋深的原则,运用MODFLOW软件,构建了研究区的地下水数值模拟模型.采用情景分析方法,在模拟9种节水灌溉方案地下水埋深的生态适宜性基础上,给出了研究区适宜节水强度推荐方案.推荐方案对应的节水规模为全年引黄水量44.71亿m3,与2000年的60.29亿m3引水量相比,节水强度达到了25.8%,此为该灌区的适宜节水强度.     

含地下水的回填砂土中重力式岸墙地震残余角位移的拟静力计算

地震残余角位移的预测是重力式岸墙地震工程设计中的关键问题。引用液化度指标考虑含地下水的回填砂土地震过程中的超静孔隙水压力对墙体运动的影响,基于Mononobe-Okabe拟静力法修正考虑液化度的动主动土压力,基于静力水压力理论近似计算土颗粒里的动水压力。同时考虑了水平与竖向地震载荷,根据力矩极限平衡确定旋转门槛加速度系数,采用旋转块体方法初步推导出岸墙主动旋转运动下的地震残余角位移的简单计算法。选用一理想的地震运动特征,应用该简单预测位移的方法对一算例进行了推算;并对回填砂土内摩擦角、墙体与土间摩擦角、水平与竖向地震加速度系数、回填土地下水位、墙前自由水位和码头墙宽高比多种参数下对旋转角位移的影响作了详细的定性分析。     

Changes in the perceived duration of a narrowband sound induced by a preceding stimulus.

The authors show that a narrowband noise (NBN) is perceived as longer when presented immediately after a wideband noise (WBN), compared to when the WBN is absent. This effect depended on the WBN’s frequency spectrum overlapping that of the NBN, and it increased as the duration of the WBN increased up to 300 ms. It decreased when a silent gap was introduced between the WBN and NBN, but remained significant for an easily detectable gap of 40 ms. A correlate of the effect was observed in the mismatch negativity (MMN) to a deviant stimulus, consisting of a WBN + NBN, presented in a sequence of more common isolated WBNs. The MMN latency was longer for an on-frequency than for an off-frequency WBN; and, more importantly, the size of this difference correlated across participants with the difference in perceived duration. A rhythm-adjustment experiment showed that the presence of an on-frequency WBN immediately preceding a tone caused that tone to be heard as starting earlier than when the WBN was absent. The results are discussed in relation to the continuity illusion and models of duration encoding. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Continuity wave in the elongated bubble region of horizontal slug flow

Visualized observation on the wave feature in a horizontal slug flow was made with a high‐speed digital camera. It was found that the liquid film flow in the elongated bubble region of slug flow behaves as a continuity wave. Theoretical analysis was carried out and it reveals that the liquid film flow is a continuity wave with celerity the same as the translational velocity of the elongated bubble. The control equation for the liquid film height in the elongated bubble region was derived. The results predicted by the equation fit well with the observed data. A new conclusion was obtained that slug flow has continuity wave in it, explaining the stable slug flow wave characterization. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 34(8): 547–554, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20092     

Interpolymer radical coupling: A toolbox complementary to controlled radical polymerization

The current review focuses on the relevance and practical benefit of interpolymer radical coupling methods. The latter are developing rapidly and constitute a perfectly complementary macromolecular engineering toolbox to the controlled radical polymerization techniques (CRP). Indeed, all structures formed by CRP are likely to be prone to radical coupling reactions, which multiply the available synthetic possibilities. Basically, the coupling systems can be divided in two main categories. The first one, including the atom transfer radical coupling (ATRC), silane radical atom abstraction (SRAA) and cobalt-mediated radical coupling (CMRC), relies on the recombination of macroradicals produced from a dormant species. The second one, including atom transfer nitroxide radical coupling (ATNRC), single electron transfer nitroxide radical coupling (SETNRC), enhanced spin capturing polymerization (ESCP) and nitrone/nitroso mediated radical coupling (NMRC), makes use of a radical scavenger in order to promote the conjugation of the polymer chains. More than a compilation of macromolecular engineering achievements, the present review additionally aims to emphasize the particularities, synthetic potential and present limitations of each system.     

求解最大流量问题的一种新方法

根据网络系统中的连续定理和最大容量等概念,建立了求解最大流量问题的一种简捷算法。此方法改进了惯用的Ford—Fulkerson标记化方法,去掉其繁琐性,因而有更大的实用价值。     

关于(0,2,3)型插值多项式的逼近阶研究

设f(x) ∈C_(2π),Qn(f,x)是以x_(kn)=(2πk)/n(k=0,1,…,n-11)为基点的(0,2,3)型插值多项式,n=2m+1。Tm(f,x)是以{X_(kn)}_(k=0)~(n-1)为基点的(0)型插值多项式。因为u_n(x)∈C_(2π),使得 lim[f(x)-Q_n(f,x)-u_n(x)(f(x)-T_m(f,x))]=0 n→∞ (关于0≤x≤2π一致地成立)。本文进一步得到了逼近阶估计: |f(x)-Q_n(f,x)-u_n(x)(f(x)-T_m(f,x))| ≤C[ω(f,(1_nn)/n)+1/n_(k=1)~nΣω(f,1/k)]     

对轴颈半速涡动的修正

对于无限长径向轴承，本文应用不可压缩流体连续性方程，求得轴颈涡动角速度，它小于转轴瞬时转动角速度之半。     

多元函数的连续性,偏导数,方向导数及可微性之间的关系

本文全面叙述多元函数的连续性、偏导数、方向导数及可微性之间的关系。并通过实例澄清一些模糊看法。