基于动态默认转移的深度包检测算法

由于基于确定性有限自动机（DFA）的多模式匹配算法对内存的需求比较大,因此需要对DFA进行优化,以减少其对内存的需求量。算法通过用动态默认转移来替代DFA的failto转移,将DFA中大量的failto转移删掉,从而达到优化DFA的目的。实验结果证明,该算法能有效地优化DFA对内存的需求。     

基于RS-SVR的企业信用评分模型

准确的信用评分模型可以提升银行的决策能力,将支持向量回归模型应用于企业信用评分问题,并提出基于随机子集的支持向量回归集成模型。首先使用随机子集抽样模型获得足够多不同的训练数据集,接下来使用不同的训练集子集训练得到不同的支持向量回归模型,最后使用简单平均方法整合不同模型的预测结果,在企业信用评分数据上的实验结果证明了模型的有效性。     

A credit ranking model for a parafinancial company based on the ELECTRE-III method and a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm

Credit rating is an assessment performed by lenders or financial institutions to determine a person’s creditworthiness based on the proposed terms of the loan. Frequently, these institutions use rating models to obtain estimates for the probabilities of default for their clients (companies, organizations, government, and individuals) and to assess the risk of credit portfolios. Numerous statistical and data mining methods are used to develop such models. In this paper, the potential of a multicriteria decision-aiding approach is studied. As a first step, the proposed methodology models the problem as a multicriteria evaluation process with multiple and in some cases, conflicting dimensions, which are integrated to derive sound recommendation for DMs. The second step of the methodology involves building a multicriteria outranking model based on ELECTRE III method. An evolutionary algorithm is used to exploit the outranking model. The methodology is applied to a small-scale financial institution operating in the agricultural sector. We compare loan applications based on their attributes and the credit profile of the customer or credit applicant. Our methodology offers the flexibility of combining heterogeneous information together with the preferences of decision makers (DMs), generating both relative and fixed rules for selecting the best loan applications among new and existing customers, which is an improvement over traditional methods The results reveal that outranking models are well suited to credit rating, providing good ranking results and suitable understanding on the relative importance of the evaluation criteria.     

实名制征信系统管理中的信息安全模式分析

随着经济的飞速发展,信息化水平愈来愈高,信息技术被应用的领域也越来越广泛,实名制的普及,为信息安全增添了烦恼,信息安全问题需要得到足够重视。通过对征信系统、实名制以及信息安全模式3个方面进行全面解读,分析了在实名制征信系统管理中的信息安全模式。     

一种基于Rough集的缺省规则挖掘算法

Rough集方法是一种处理不确定或模糊知识的重要工具,对基于Rough集理论的缺省规则挖掘算法进行研究,在引入规则支持度概念后,提出了一种基于Rough集的缺省规则挖掘算法MDRBR。实验结果表明,该算法能较好地过滤噪音,提高规则的挖掘效率。     

用水信用与风险管理系统

系统采用Oracle数据库作为开发平台,VB.net为开发工具研制而成。系统借鉴银行和电力企业信用等级评价的规则,结合水司水费收缴的历史纪录及各客户的实际情况,运用自动采集程序,从原有的营销系统和财务系统自动录入数据,再通过优化的模糊概率、神经网络程序,对用户进行交纳水费信用等级评定,建立客户交纳水费风险预警机制。     

基于C/S和B/S模式的学分制下的高校教学管理信息系统的运行与实践

本文介绍了我校"教学管理信息系统"的运行现状。强调建立健全管理规章制度、明确各职能部门的工作职责、协调各部门的工作关系、及时更新系统内的数据信息、经常培训操作人员是保证系统健康运行的基本前提。为确保系统正常运行,对系统管理员、管理部门工作人员和师生提出了基本要求。     

A study on a quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm based on pair swap

A quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm (QEA) is proposed as a stochastic algorithm to perform combinatorial optimization problems. The QEA is evolutionary computation that uses quantum bits and superposition states in quantum computation. Although the QEA is a coarse-grained parallel algorithm, it involves many parameters that must be adjusted manually. This paper proposes a new method, named pair swap, which exchanges each best solution information between two individuals instead of migration in the QEA. Experimental results show that our proposed method is a simpler algorithm and can find a high quality solution in the 0-1 knapsack problem. This work was presented in part at the 12th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 25–27, 2007     

子句型缺省逻辑中的分情形推理

引进一种树型方法以研究缺省逻辑中分情形推理下的Roos扩张,深入讨论了Roos扩张的计算,并分析了Roos扩张与Reiter扩张的关系.为计算Roos扩张,引入了从子句集分解最小文字集的算法.方法对于在缺省逻辑中计算Roos扩张以及分析分情形推理的计算复杂性是有用的.     

Model-based cognitive diagnosis

This paper considers the problem of cognitive diagnosis as an instance of general diagnosis, as studied in artificial intelligence. Cognitive diagnosis is the process of inferring a cognitive state from observations of performance. It is thus a key component of any system which attempts to build a dynamic model of the user of that system. Many issues in cognitive diagnosis, previously discussed informally, are mapped onto formal techniques, with consequent increased clarity and rigour. But it is concluded that the general theories for diagnosis must be broadened to fully encompass the problems of cognitive diagnosis.