地学数据标注和引用现状与存在的问题初探

科学数据引用是近年来逐渐兴起与成熟的一个领域,世界各国都对其进行了一系列相关工作。地学作为一门涉及范围极广的科学,在众多科研工作中积累了大量的科学数据。概述了我国科学数据共享体系的现状与存在的问题,以寒区旱区科学数据中心提供的数据施引文献库为例,分析了该中心数据集自2006~2013年(注:2013年数据不全)的被引情况。研究结果发现:科学数据集自公开到被广泛引用需要约2年的时间积累,2年之后被引情况大幅度增长。该数据集遥感数据最多,其次是土地和气象数据。但从被引情况来看,以遥感和气象被引次数居首,说明用户对此类数据的需求较大。     

全局信息共享的自适应FA算法

针对萤火虫算法FA对于高维复杂问题,收敛速度慢、求解精度低,优化效果不理想等缺点,提出一种基于全局信息共享的自适应FA算法。分别从三个方面对FA算法进行了改进:通过引入群体距离,改进γ值的调节方式,提升算法的自适应调节能力;通过增加过程搜索信息,加强算法的精细化调节能力;通过引入基于全局平均位置信息的量子空间下的δ势阱模式,增强算法的全局搜索能力。最后对几种典型函数的测试结果表明,改进算法在收敛速度与收敛精度上,较其它算法有明显提高。     

基于Web的网上作业系统设计与实现

按照网上作业平台系统实现目标,完成了系统功能性需求分析。对文件的数据库方式存储和文件系统方式的存储进行了比较,并分析、设计了本系统的存储结构。完成了数据库概念模型设计和数据表物理模型设计,详细给出了数据库关系图。设计并实现了基于Internet的课程网上作业子系统、个人网络硬盘子系统、课程资源库共享等子系统。该系统已经应用到日常的教学管理中,并取得了不错的效果。     

基于ACCESS的产品实时库存及质量检验管理系统

为使产品库存和产品质量检验数据管理规范化、便捷化,并且在企业内部局域网实现数据共享,对企业的库存管理方式和产品质检过程进行充分调研,针对中小型机械制造类企业的实际需求,利用Microsoft Access 2003开发了产品实时库存及质量检验管理系统。实践证明,该数据库系统解决了企业旧的台账管理方式中数据处理机械化、低效率问题。     

面向知识分享的数字资源版权保护开放模型研究

互联网环境下分享已经成为一种新的趋势,而高校中的知识分享是目前普遍关注的热点问题,随之而来对于数字资源的版权保护面临着更多的挑战。本文以高校为例,从高校的实际情况出发,分析现有的数字资源版权保护模式的实现方式及其存在的问题,并从格式、环节和权限三个方面分别对其进行讨论,提出版权保护模型。     

面向多用户的集群资源部署策略

集群系统中面向多用户的资源部署策略优先考虑的是资源能够在不同用户之间进行公平分配,同时实现用户之间的资源共享。为了充分利用集群资源,用户以一定的原则通常是采用权重比的方式共用集群资源。该策略并不关心每个用户所获取的资源总量,只关心用户所获取的资源比例是否总是符合原则,这样可以保证空闲资源总是能够被充分利用。该策略包括资源的定额分配和自主申请两部分,以满足用户的需求。同时提出了采用用户占用资源量与占用时间共同作为公平分配依据的策略,以适应更加复杂的情况。     

It's the Thought that Counts: The Mediating Effects of Information Processing in Virtual Team Decision Making

Abstract

Previous research shows that although collaboration technology can improve the exchange of information during team decision making, one of the challenges is that this better discussion often does not lead to better decisions. In this paper, we investigate the impact of individual information processing on team decision making. We investigated the effects of two types of collaboration technology when participants were either the member of a team majority or a team minority. There was little impact due to the majority/minority, but the use of collaboration technology that required users to categorize the comments they received from others resulted in increased information processing, which in turn led to better decisions and more satisfied participants.     

Two for the General Audience Plus a Survey on BI

Abstract

The research in this paper considers the complex and dynamic arrangements for potential and actual knowledge sharing in interorganizational networks. The essence of this stance is that “knowledge” relates to affirmative managerial action beyond the necessary collection of information facilitated through technology. The issue is to determine the nature and extent of the degree of organizational agreement that may be achieved as competitors either cooperate or continue to compete in the face of challenging and pervasive market conditions. The theory relating to network formulation is reviewed, findings from empirical analyses from the experiences from automobile distributors in a large USA city, and one scientific collaborators network are presented. A framework is proposed identifying the factors necessary to initially construct the network and then to further sustain it over time. A number of lessons learned are developed, which are believed to be of value to researchers and practitioners engaged in these processes.     

A Parallel Implementation of Multiple Secret Image Sharing Based on Cellular Automata

Recently, a multisecret sharing scheme for secret color images among a set of users was proposed, which allows that each participant to share secret color images with the rest of participants in such way that all of them can recover all secret color images only if all participants pool their shares. In this work a parallel implementation of the cellular automata-based multisecret sharing scheme is proposed, in which the technology of CUDA （Compute Unified Device Architecture） is used in parallelization, taking advantage that each cell of cellular automata can be processed independently. The processing time of the proposed scheme is analyzed and it is proved that the proposed parallel algorithm using the CUDA structure is more than 12 times faster than the conventional sequential algorithm. This reduction of temporal complexity allows the practical use of the secret sharing scheme in many information security fields.     

太湖流域水文遥测系统共享服务软件的设计与实现

针对太湖流域水文遥测系统数据读取和转发效率不高的情况,设计并实现了太湖流域水文遥测系统的共享服务软件,介绍了该软件的架构、设计思路、各模块设计流程、主要功能及其在太湖流域水文遥测系统中的实际安装和应用情况.