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61.
With the growing size and complexity of power systems, system analysis—such as transients calculation—takes much time. Hence, fast calculation methods are required. Although parallel processing is a hopeful method, there have been difficulties in the parallel solution of linear equations which appear in power-flow calculations by the Newton-Raphson method. This paper aims at the fast calculation of the power-flow problem by means of parallel processing. In order to improve the suitability to the parallel solution of the differential equation in transients calculation, we assume the use of a direct-mapping parallel processing machine to map directly the network of a power system onto a network of processors. Under this assumption, we propose a new parallel-processing-oriented method in which the linear equation is solved by linear iterations between nodes with Aitken acceleration. We simulate the method on three model power systems and compare this Parallel Iterative Method (PIN) with a Parallel Direct Method (PDM) which uses the banded matrix according to the number of operations required. As a result, we can expect that PIM may solve linear equations faster than PDM with m processors, although the PIM might be inferior to the PDM with m × m processors, where m denotes the half-band width of the banded matrix. 相似文献
62.
N Kayansayan 《International Journal of Refrigeration》1996,19(3):197-207
The paper describes an effectiveness-NTU design method of bayonet-tube evaporators and condensers. Including the effect of the wall superheat on the shell-side film coefficient, and using an energy balance on the tube, differential equations for the steady-state fluid temperatures are formulated. Because of the nonlinear nature of the governing equations, the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is employed to the solution of the finite difference equations. The results are iterated with the combination of integration techniques. An upper bound to the numerical error being ±5% the fluid temperature distribution as well as the exchanger effectiveness are determined, and presented as a function of the Hurd number, the number of heat transfer units and the flow arrangement. For flow entering through the inner tube, the temperature distribution displays the occurrence of a minimum at a point other than the tube-tip of the exchanger. In an extension of the analysis, an effort is made to illustrate the deviation of the results obtained by uniform film coefficient from the present study, and the differences are outlined. 相似文献
63.
晶须取向对SiCw/Al复合材料切削表面质量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
切削与晶须取向方向间的夹角对SiCw/Al复合材料切削表面质量有很大影响。当切削角为45°时,晶须拔出和转动现象均较少,复合材料切削表面粗糙度最低。当切削角为135度时,晶段转动造成的撕裂破坏程度很大,复合材料切削表面粗糙度最大。 相似文献
64.
Wang Jia-lu Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing P.R.ChinaSun Mao Lian Qi-xiang Institute of Fluid Mechanics Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1993,(4)
The starting flow around a uniformly accelerated circular cylinder is investigatedby flow visualization techncque and solving N-S equations numerically in detail.The results ofthe starting flow are similar with those of the impulsively started one.At lower Re_α,numbers the“phenomenon a”is revealed;the“phenomenon β”appears at higher Re_α numbers,but withonly one secondary vortex.At the early stage of the starting vortex formation,the flow islaminar;at the later stage,the flow transforms into turbulent flow.The velocity distribution inthe flow field is measured with the multiwires installment.The calculational results are comparedwith the results of experiment,and both are in agreement with each other. 相似文献
65.
李振涛 《导弹与航天运载技术》1993,(5):16-26
本文给出了一组不仅能用于卫星轨道计算,同时也能用于导弹自由飞行轨道的中间轨道计算公式。引组公式的解与二体问题解有很好的可比性。由于导弹轨道与卫星轨道有很大不同,故计算中的各使用常数的取值范围也有很大不同。 相似文献
66.
67.
A vibration-acoustic method for diagnostics and monitoring of production processes such as cutting metals makes it possible
compared with other methods to reduce the requirement for measuring equipment and it provides a computer representation of
the results observed. The set of equipment suggested has low cost and it exhibits considerable flexibility compared with existing
equipment.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 7, pp. 30–34, July, 2006. 相似文献
68.
69.
运用Excel软件,高效解决了混凝土结构计算中较复杂的圆形截面偏压构件的承载力计算问题。该编程计算方法同样适用于土力学、水力学、钢结构等领域。对于解决工程中的各种学科计算问题有着广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
70.
Rolf Unbehauen 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》2006,88(5):343-351
It is shown how the transfer function as well as the input impedance and admittance of any linear time-invariant ladder circuit can be determined in closed form as frequency functions dependent upon the network element parameters. All elements of the ladder circuit must be explicitly specified by their frequency characteristics. The results are achieved with the aid of recursive algorithms. The outcome is demonstrated by means of an example. 相似文献