轴流式鼓风机静叶承缸事故原因分析

对AV80—14型轴流式鼓风机的静叶承缸受损的原因进行了分析，对受损的静叶承缸的修复过程进行了介绍。通过对事故承缸进行变形校正和裂纹修复，使受损静叶承缸起死回生，节约备件购置费用200万元以上。     

Lateralization of Spatial Learning in the Avian Hippocampal Formation.

The authors investigated lateralization of spatial learning within the avian hippocampal formation (HF). In Experiment 1, homing pigeons (Columba livia) with unilateral lesions of the right or left HF were trained to locate a goal in a square room containing local landmarks and global room cues. All groups learned the task. During probe trials, when landmarks were rotated or removed, intact pigeons and left HF-lesioned pigeons relied exclusively on global room cues to locate the food goal. Pigeons with right HF lesions were the only group to demonstrably use the landmarks. The results suggest that the right HF is preferentially involved in the representation of global environmental space, whereas only the left HF may be sensitive to local landmarks for navigation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Analysis of NEA C5MOX benchmark with computer code “cohint” based on interface current approach

Interface current approach to solution of neutron transport equation has been earlier used for LWR lattice problems. The analysis of the C5MOX benchmark is a opportunity to test its applicability to heterogeneous reactor problem. Computer code COHINT, which incorporates a routine for solution of neutron transport equation in X-Y geometry by interface current approach was used for this analysis by representing the fuel rod as a square one. Region interface angular fluxes are represented by a four-term expansion. It is found that the average pin power error is about 2.28 % (peak pin error 4.1 %) relative to reference calculations. Further improvement is possible by introduction of the capability to represent circular rods with in a square cell in COHINT.     

PLC 在叉车液压缸检测系统中的应用

介绍了叉车液压缸检测系统的基本结构、主要特性、检测方法、KOYO公司SZ-4型PLC的特点以及采用了KOYO公司SZ-4型PLC控制系统的软、硬件设计。     

空间柔性结构振动的直接速度反馈控制

针对空间柔性结构的低频振动问题，采用轻质的直流电机和拉索作为控制器，通过传感器和控制器的共位布局方式，建立柔性结构的直接速度反馈主动阻尼控制方案。该方案无需柔性结构的系统控制模型，只需调整速度反馈增益，即可以达到控制结构振动的目的。为验证该方案的有效性，文中对一含中心刚体的柔性卫星缩尺模型进行数值仿真，并采用气浮台模拟太空无重力环境，对该模型进行控制实验。仿真和实验的结果表明，该控制方案对空间柔性结构的低频大幅振动有很好的控制效果。     

The role of induced contrast in images obtained using the environmental scanning electron microscope

Generation of contrast in images obtained using the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is explained by interpretation of images acquired using the gaseous secondary electron detector (GSED), ion current, and the Everhart-Thornley detector. We present a previously unreported contrast component in GSED and ion current images attributed to signal induction by changes in the concentration of positive ions in the ESEM chamber during image acquisition. Changes in positive ion concentration are caused by changes in electron emission from the sample during image acquisition and by a discrepancy between the drift velocities of negative and positive charge carriers in the imaging gas. The proposed signal generation mechanism is used to explain contrast reversal in images produced using the GSED and ion current signals and accounts for discrepancies in contrast observed, under some conditions, in these types of images. Combined with existing models of signal generation in the ESEM, the proposed model provides a basis for correct interpretation of ESEM images.     

一种低速重载单作用液压缸

过大的径向力是影响液压缸使用寿命的重要因素。该文介绍了一种低速重载液压缸，该液压缸采用辅助支承以及将活塞杆受推杆作用的作用点移至活塞与端盖上的导向套之间，能够极大地减小活塞与活塞杆所受的径向力，从而避免导向套磨损严重、拉缸、密封损坏、内泄大、端盖处有外泄等故障的发生，提高了液压缸的使用寿命。     

任意复杂曲面曲线零件曲率半径的图解法

复杂曲面零件在机械设计中很广泛 ,本文根据微分几何的分析方法 ,研究了曲线在基本三面形上的投影特性 ,得出了空间曲线上某点的曲率等于该曲线在密切面的投影的曲率 ,从而用图解法求出空间曲线在密切平面上的投影及其曲率 ,即求出空间任意曲线的曲率。在实际工程中具有现实意义和较大的推广应用。     

转速可调泵直接闭环控制差动缸伺服系统的动特性

介绍新提出的用变转速液压泵闭环控制的差动缸电液伺服系统。新的原理是一项对环境有益的电液控制技术,组成的系统不存在原理上的节流损失,且在辅助工作周期不消耗能量,因而可极大地提高电液伺服系统的效率,研究表明,应用新提出的总压力控制原理,系统能获得与阀控回路相当的动态特性。     

氧气瓶爆炸事故的原因分析

采用宏观观察、化学分析、金相分析、内壁附着物化学成分分析、壁厚测量、市场调查等手段对近期发生的一起氧气瓶爆炸事故的发生原因进行了全面分析,得出该爆炸事故为典型的化学爆炸,气焊操作过程中的不当操作所造成的氧气与可燃气体的混合并达爆炸极限是本次爆炸事故发生的根本原因。并结合近年来从事气瓶检验与研究的技术经验,提出了一些防范措施和建议,对提高氧气瓶在小型非工业气焊工作中使用的安全性具有参考价值和实际意义。