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81.
为了寻求高质量和高密度的密集波分复用器件,采用了在双掺铟铁的铌酸锂晶体中透射式记录/正交式读出方案制作体全息光栅的方法,对体全息光栅衍射特性进行理论分析和实验验证.利用波长为532nm的激光记录尺寸比为1:1的体全息光栅,然后用中心波长为1550nm的红外通讯波长成功读出,取得了波长选择性为0.5nm的波长衍射特性数据.同时,利用2维耦合波理论的闭形式解析解得到了该体全息光栅衍射效率随波长的变化关系.结果表明,实验结果与理论预期相符合,这一方法对制作体全息光栅密集波分复用器件的实用化是有帮助的. 相似文献
82.
Niranjana Behera Vijay K. Agarwal Mark Jones Kenneth C. Williams 《Particulate Science and Technology》2015,33(5):510-516
In order to reveal the unsteady features of gas–solid flow, the pressure fluctuations were measured at different locations along the length of the pipeline while conveying powders through the pipeline. Power spectral density (PSD) functions were obtained for the analysis of the pressure fluctuation. Two types of powders (fly ash and alumina) were used in this analysis. The PSD analysis was conducted by taking into account different aspects such as flow conditions (dilute or dense), location of transmitter (top and bottom transmitters), location of transmitter along the length of the pipeline (three different locations), material property (fly ash or alumina), etc. Analysis of signals from top and bottom transmitters shows that it is not possible to identify the flow mode at upper and lower portions of pipeline. The magnitude of power is found to be higher for alumina as compared to fly ash. PSD parametric analysis reveals that frequency bandwidth and average power decreases exponentially with increase in solid loading ratio. 相似文献
83.
现代雷达广泛使用脉冲压缩、MTD处理等相干处理方法,具有较大的信号处理得益,抗干扰能力明显提高。DRFM可对雷达信号进行长时间的相干存储,是干扰现代相干体制雷达的重要手段。传统的DRFM干扰采用信号存储然后多次转发的干扰方法,获得的假目标数量少且干扰机能量利用率低。文中在前人算法基础上,提出一种密集假目标干扰实现方法。该方法可以灵活控制假目标之间的间隔和产生的假目标个数,并且通过设置不同的假目标距离间隔既可实现密集假目标欺骗干扰效果,也可实现压制干扰效果。理论分析和干扰仿真证明,该方法具有良好的实用价值。 相似文献
84.
当前,无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,中小企业集群对提升产业竞争力都有着十分重要的地位和作用。但在我国,人们更倾向于通过组建大企业集团来实现产业竞争力的提升。本文根据中小企业集群的定义,分别从经济学和地理学两个角度分析了中小企业集群在提升产业竞争力方面作用,从而得出扶植中小企业集群的发展势在必行的结论。 相似文献
85.
86.
大直径重介旋流器在成庄矿洗选厂的应用实践 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了大直径重介旋流器在成庄矿洗选厂的应用情况以及在运行过程中出现的问题,提出了改进措施,同时就今后大直径重介旋流器的应用提出了有关建议及注意事项。 相似文献
87.
介绍了三产品重介质旋流器的工作原理、结构、主要特点以及结构参数对选煤效果的影响,说明了3NWX型无压给料三产品旋流器选煤技术的优越性,并指出今后应建立优化旋流器结构参数的数学模型。 相似文献
88.
89.
Fei Huang Tomáš Halenkovič Marion Baillieul Virginie Nazabal Petr Němec Josef Havel 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(3):1992-2000
Quaternary germanium-antimony-selenium-tellurium (Ge-Sb-Se-Te) thin films deposited from Ge19.4Sb16.7Se63.9−xTex (x = 5, 10, 15, and 20) glass-ceramics targets by radio frequency magnetron sputtering were studied using laser ablation quadrupole ion trap time of flight mass spectrometry. Binary, ternary, and quaternary GeaSbbSecTed clusters were formed and their stoichiometry was determined. By comparison of the clusters obtained from quaternary Ge-Sb-Se-Te thin films and those from ternary Ge-Sb-Te materials, we found that Ge-Te species are not detected from the quaternary system. Furthermore, Ge-Se and Se-Te species are missing in mass spectra generated from Ge-Sb-Se-Te thin films. From the Ge-Sb-Se-Te thin films, 16 clusters were detected while ternary Ge-Sb-Se glasses yielded 26 species. This might be considered as a signal of higher stability of Ge-Sb-Se-Te thin films which is increasing with a higher content of Te. The missing (Se2+, GeaSb+ (a = 1–4), and GeSec+ (c = 1, 2)) and new (Ge+ and SbbTe+ (b = 1–3)) clusters may indicate that some of the structural features of the films (Ge2Se6/2 and Se2Sb-SbSe2) were replaced by (GeSe4−xTex and SbSe3−xTex) ones. In addition, when comparing the stoichiometry of clusters formed from Ge-Sb-Se-Te thin films with those from the mixtures of the elements, only Sb3+ and SbSe+ were observed in both cases. The knowledge gained concerning clusters stoichiometry contributes to the elucidation of the processes proceeding during plasma formation used for the chalcogenide thin films deposition. 相似文献
90.
Li‐Zhi Zhang 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2014,60(11):3925-3938
Composite membranes with a porous support layer and a dense skin layer have been extensively used in gas separation processes. A new approach, a mesoscale Lattice Boltzmann Simulation approach, is proposed and used to model the pore‐scale gas flow and mass transfer in the inhomogeneous membrane matrixes studied. Only physical forces are considered. Chemical forces are equivalently converted to physical forces through the relaxation time. Selective permeation of moisture through a composite membrane is modeled. The overall permeability is evaluated. It is found that mass transfer inhomogeneity exists not only in the porous media but also in the seemingly uniform dense skin layer. Increasing the diffusivity in the skin layer is more effective than decreasing the skin layer thickness in optimizing the overall membrane performance. The new approach gives more detailed insights into the directions for future design of composite membranes for gas separations like air dehumidification. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 3925–3938, 2014 相似文献