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91.
92.
Centimeter-size multi-branched tree-like carbon structures have been generated by the catalytic chemical vapor deposition of toluene using ferrocene as the catalyst precursor and investigated by means of SEM, TEM, and EDX. It is found that a temperature of 1000-1200 °C and a carrier gas flow rate of 1000-2500 ml/min are necessary for the generation of the carbon trees. Their morphologies and microstructures change greatly with the changing reaction conditions. The fractal dimensions of the trees are calculated to quantitatively investigate the influence of different reaction temperatures on the morphologies. 相似文献
93.
液态源雾化化学沉积法制备(Pb,La)TiO3薄膜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了在Pt/Ti/SiO2 /Si基片上用液态源雾化化学沉积法制备镧钛酸铅 [(Pb ,La)TiO3,PLT]薄膜的工艺 ,并分析了各种因素对其相结构的影响。采用金属有机物热分解工艺的先体溶液 ,在沉积阶段 ,用超声波将先体溶液雾化 ,产生微米级的汽雾 ,由载气 (Ar)引入沉积室进行沉积 ,并在沉积室进行预热处理。重复上述过程 ,直到膜厚达到要求 ,再进行退火处理得到均匀、致密的薄膜。此工艺各项参数如下 :沉积前沉积室内气压为 4× 10 - 3Pa ;沉积时沉积室内气压为 8× 10 3~ 9× 10 3Pa ,沉积时基片温度为 2 0~ 2 5℃ ;预处理温度为 30 0℃ ;最佳热处理温度为 60 0℃ ;超声雾化器工作频率为 1.7MHz;薄膜沉积速率为 3nm/min。XRD和SEM图分析说明 ,制备的铁电薄膜具有钙钛矿结构 相似文献
94.
95.
Single-walled carbon nanotube networks grown on SiO2 pillars were studied by means of scanning photoemission microscopy. The individual nanotubes or nanotube bundles growing from the pillar tops were observed in C 1s images. Band bending near catalytic Fe/nanotube contacts in an end-bonded configuration was studied by measuring C 1s spectra along the tube axes. Within our experimental resolution, no band bending was observed. This implies that the depletion width is less than the spatial resolution of the scanning photoemission microscope (90 nm) or that the amount of the band bending is less than 0.1 eV. 相似文献
96.
A cyclic voltammetric study of the behaviour of Br– and Br–
3 at Pt electrodes, in the potential range between hydrogen and oxygen evolution, is described. Different experiments were carried out, in the presence of Br– and Br–
3, in which the ratio between the species has been kept constant and equal to 1. The halide concentration was varied between 4 × 10–6 and 1 × 10–3 and mol dm–3, at constant ionic strength, in 1 M HclO4 as well as in 1 M NaClO4 adjusted to a pH of 2. Underpotential deposition of Br is observed at potentials as low as –0.125 V vs SCE. The adsorption parameters of Br species were determined from the adsorption/desorption peak pair in the hydrogen adsorption/desorption region, and from the oxide reduction peak data. In the absence of oxygen adsorption, a relatively high coverage of the electrode surface is attained. A Langmuir-type adsorption is observed under the different experimental conditions. 相似文献
97.
本文主要介绍了用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法(以下简称MP CVD法)以甲醇-氢气混合气和丙酮-氢气混合气为源气体,分别以单晶硅的(111)面和人造金刚石的(100)面为衬底材料,制备出了面积为20mm×20mm厚为10μm的多晶金刚石膜和面积为1.0mm×1.0mm厚为5μm的单晶金刚石膜。通过试验发现,源气体配比和衬底温度对薄膜质量起决定性作用。另外,衬底在反应腔中的位置对薄膜的生成也有很大影响。单晶金刚石膜制备过程中衬底金刚石的晶体取向与金刚石薄膜的生长及质量有密切的关系。在金刚石的(100),(110)和(111)面上分别获得了单晶金刚石膜和金刚石多晶粒子。选用扫描电镜、显微激光拉曼、反射电子衍射对多晶金刚石膜及单晶金刚石膜的性能进行了测试。 相似文献
98.
99.
Jun Yang Jianbao Li Hong Lin Xiaozhan Yang Xuguang Tong Gangfeng Guo 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2006,36(8):945-950
In this paper, we describe the preparation of a porous nanosheet-stacked NiCo2O4 composite electrode using a novel electrophoretic deposition (EPD) calcination method. The effects of the deposition time and voltage, and of the calcination temperature have been investigated. The microstructure of the deposited films in the electrodes before and after calcination has also been investigated. The electrocatalytic properties of the electrodes have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry and polarization curves. The electrode films produced using this new technique have a porous structure composed of stacked hexagonal NiCo2O4 nanosheets. The resulting electrodes exhibit good electrocatalytic properties for water electrolysis. 相似文献
100.
Narayana BirakayalaEdward A Evans 《Carbon》2002,40(5):675-683
Carbon-carbon composites are produced by chemical vapor deposition/chemical vapor infiltration (CVD/CVI) processes. Models of carbon-carbon composite production processes will help reduce production costs. Reliable process models must, however, include details of the gas phase kinetics in order to identify optimal conditions. We have combined detailed gas phase kinetics, surface kinetics, and a pore closure model to predict pore geometry changes with respect to time. To determine the dominant gas phase kinetics, we reduced a large set of reactions to a minimal set using a sensitivity, rate, and dimensional analysis approach. These robust and relatively fast techniques can be used under a variety of conditions, including those within the pores of the composite. The process model shows that the deposition profile depends on the kinetic model chosen. Using the more realistic reaction model, conditions for uniform, or inside-out, densification can be suggested. 相似文献