分光光度计检定装置不确定度的评定

根据JJG178-96《可见分光光度计》检定规程,以干涉滤光片作为波长标准器对分光光度计检定装置不确定度的评定进行研究,并给出了实际的评定范例。     

建设工程招标代理过程中应注意的一些问题

结合目前我国招投标的实际情况提出招标代理过程中出现的一些问题及改进措施。     

伦理视野中的经济制度与经济行为

任何一种经济制度或经济行为都要为社会成员提供尽可能多的利益需要,因为社会经济制度和经济行为的根本道德性原则或第一原则就是最大限度地满足社会成员的利益需要.从伦理学的视野来审视现阶段经济制度和经济行为有着重要的理论意义和现实意义.具体的经济行为有着道德的内涵,对它进行道德的评价和判断,有利于规范经济的运行秩序,促进社会主义市场经济的建设.     

Fuzzy logic for signal prediction in nuclear systems

In this paper, we present a fuzzy logic-based algorithm which allows to build a predictive model of an evolving signal. The if-then rules are inferred from the available input-output data. The errors of the model predictions with respect to the measured plant signals can then be used to detect, in real-time, any deviation of the process due either to a component's failure or to an operator's action. Applications of the approach are presented with respect to a chaotic time series of literature and to the water level in the steam generator of a PWR.     

Close Shadowing Natural Versus Synthetic Speech

Close shadowing experiments involving natural and synthetic stimuli are described. Preliminary results show that speakers are able to follow natural stimuli with an average delay of 70 ms whereas this delay typically exceeds 100 ms for stimuli produced by text-to-speech systems. A complementary experiment shows that this contrast is mainly due to the inappropriate or impoverished prosody generated by actual text-to-speech systems.     

D-Index: Distance Searching Index for Metric Data Sets

In order to speedup retrieval in large collections of data, index structures partition the data into subsets so that query requests can be evaluated without examining the entire collection. As the complexity of modern data types grows, metric spaces have become a popular paradigm for similarity retrieval. We propose a new index structure, called D-Index, that combines a novel clustering technique and the pivot-based distance searching strategy to speed up execution of similarity range and nearest neighbor queries for large files with objects stored in disk memories. We have qualitatively analyzed D-Index and verified its properties on actual implementation. We have also compared D-Index with other index structures and demonstrated its superiority on several real-life data sets. Contrary to tree organizations, the D-Index structure is suitable for dynamic environments with a high rate of delete/insert operations.     

Prosody Evaluation as a Diagnostic Process: Subjective vs. Objective Measurements

A set of perception experiments, using reiterant and lexicalised speech, was designed to perform a diagnostic of the relative implication of prosody in the segmentation and hierarchisation of speech. Both natural and synthetic intonation were evaluated. Then, two distance measures—correlation and root-mean-square distance on the acoustic parameters (F0, syllabic duration and intensity)—were applied to match the perception results. This objective vs. subjective comparison underlines which acoustic cues are used by listeners to judge the adequacy of prosody in performing a given function such as demarcation. Results can be summarized by a scale of the perceptual distance between two demarcation functions. This study also points out the ability of listeners to retrieve pertinent information on the basis of pure prosodic stimuli.     

临安市城乡供水一体化的供水能力确定

文章采用分项定额法，单位人口综合用水量指标法和基准年法分别计算，确定城乡供水的供水能力。     

GM计数管脉冲供电电压对计数率的影响

本文重点介绍了ＧＭ计数管脉冲供电电压对计数率的影响。经测试分析研究，结果表明脉冲供电比固定电压供电电压变化对ＧＭ管计数率的影响较大，应对脉冲电源提出更高的要求，