基于图像先验知识的快速EZW算法研究

文章研究了一种适合在高速DSP上运行的快速零树编码算法.通过分析传统EZW的数据压缩流程以及DSP的处理机制,提出了一种新的压缩编码算法.本算法从大量图像小波变换系数的统计特性中提取先验知识,用以指导压缩编码,使之在DSP上运行的速度得到了极大的提高,并已在某高输入数据率的图像压缩项目上使用,效果良好.     

Conformal Wavelet Finite-difference Time-domain Algorithm for Analysis of Milimeter Wave Attenuation on Coplanar Waveguide

Addressed is the calculation of millimeter wave attenuation on coplanar waveguide（CPW）. A novel conformal wavelet finite-difference time-domain（CWFDTD） algorithm is proposed with emphasis on its application in calculation of millimeter wave attenuation on CPW, which is the combination of conformal algorithm dealing with the deformed cell with Wavelet-FDTD using multi-resolution analysis（MRA）. Derived is the difference formulation for multi-resolution time domain（MRTD） based on Daubechies wavelets, and also given is the stability conditions for wavelet-FDTD algorithm. To validate its accuracy and efficiency, this novel method is applied to calculate the millimeter wave attenuation on lithium niobate CPW. Numerical results demonstrate that this new CWFDTD algorithm has the same accuracy with the conformal finite-difference timedomain（CFDTD） and conformal finite-difference time-domain based on alternating-direction implicit method （ADI-CFDTD）, but saves computational time and computer memory.     

A new de-noising method based on 3-band wavelet and nonparametric adaptive estimation

Wavelet de-noising has been well known as an important method of signal de-noising. Recently,most of the research efforts about wavelet de-noising focus on how to select the threshold,where Donoho method is applied widely. Compared with traditional 2-band wavelet,3-band wavelet has advantages in many aspects. According to this theory,an adaptive signal de-noising method in 3-band wavelet domain based on nonparametric adaptive estimation is proposed. The experimental results show that in 3-band wavelet domain,the proposed method represents better characteristics than Donoho method in protecting detail and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of reconstruction signal.     

Iris Recognition Using Wavelet Features

The traditional iris recognition systems require equal high quality human iris images. A cheap image acquisition system has difficulty in capturing equal high quality iris images. This paper describes a new feature representation method for iris recognition robust to noises. The disc-shaped iris image is first convolved with a low pass filter along the radial direction. Then, the radially smoothed iris image is decomposed in the angular direction using a one-dimensional continuous wavelet transform. Each decomposed one-dimensional waveform is approximated by an optimal piecewise linear curve connecting a small set of node points. The set of node points is used as a feature vector. The optimal approximation procedure reduces the feature vector size while maintaining recognition accuracy. The similarity between two iris images is measured by the normalized cross-correlation coefficients between optimal curves. The similarity between two iris images is estimated using mid-frequency bands. The rotation of one-dimensional signals due to the head tilt is estimated using the lowest frequency component. Experimentally we show the proposed method produces superb performance in iris recognition.     

用于光纤传感的可调半软阈值小波去噪算法

针对大容量超弱FBG传感网络解调系统的干涉噪声和固有电子学噪声,基于传统小波阈值算法去噪时软、硬阈值函数存在恒定偏差及连续性差的缺点,提出一种改进的小波阈值去噪算法。该算法引入了调解因子和半软阈值因子,完成向软、硬阈值函数的转变,保证了连续性且降低重构误差。仿真结果表明,该函数不仅在连续性上优于传统的阈值函数,重构时对信号的还原度较高,信噪比(SNR)相比于软、硬阈值函数均有所提高,平均提升了0.1034 dB、2.4327 dB,而均方根误差(RMSE)相比于软硬阈值函数均有所降低,平均降低了0.1665、0.1687。新阈值函数相比于传统阈值算法能够获得更优良的去噪效果,可为光纤布拉格光栅传感网络高精度寻峰解调去噪提供参考。     

基于整数小波变换和改进嵌入零树编码的图像压缩

整数小波变换(IWT)具有输入输出都是整数、只需进行位内运算、便于硬件实现等优点,特别适于图像的无损压缩;而在有损压缩方面,其效果通常稍逊于传统的离散小波变换(DWT)。为了提高IWT图像有损压缩的性能,该文采用基于提升格式的IWT,结合基于形态膨胀运算的改进嵌入零树小波编码(EZW)方法。实验结果表明,在没有增加运算复杂度的情况下,此算法与传统的DWT相比,提高了峰值信噪比(PSNR),具有较好的有损压缩效果。     

一种基于小波变换的OTDR事件分析算法的研究

简单分析了用 OTDR卡进行光纤检测的原理 ,根据小波分析检测信号突变点的理论 ,提出了运用小波分析对光纤断点及反射事件准确定位的方法。理论分析和实例计算表明 ,这种方法对 OTDR曲线中反射事件尤其是断点的定位非常准确 ,是一种行之有效的方法     

电力系统谐波检测的现状与发展

准确、实时地对电力系统谐波进行检测有着重要的意义。本文根据电力系统谐波测量的基本方法，对近年来电力系统谐波检测的新方法进行了分析和评述。最后对电力系统的谐波测量进行了总结并提出了看法。     

一种新的图像水印方案

目标区域是图像中视觉上最重要的部分。针对现有的水印算法很少考虑图像中确定的目标区域这一问题，提出了一种基于目标区域的水印方案(WIOR)。方案首先利用小波变换分析图像的目标特征，并依据图像的小波高频系数特征对其进行聚类，获得水印的嵌入域，在此嵌入域中，选择小波系数并对其进行量化调制来嵌入二值扩谱水印；同时，通过只在图像的局部区域内嵌入较少的水印信息来改善水印的隐蔽性。实验结果表明，该方案对于一类具有突出目标特征的图像具有较好的效果。嵌入的水印主要优势在于真正把水印嵌入图像的视觉重要部分，从而能有效地抵御剪切攻击，而且可以实现盲检测。     

针对小波域量化隐藏方法的图像监测技术研究

基于对图像小波变化后各子带系数的不同统计特性，提出了一种针对小波域信息隐藏算法的新型图像隐写术分析技术。通过对原始图像和隐藏信息后的图像的小波变换系数子带直方图的分析，得出了小波域信息隐藏对子带系数的改变特性。进一步对系数进行傅立叶变换，从而量化信息隐藏对系数的影响程度。实验结果表明该方法适用于小波域量化隐藏信息算法的检测。