水压图教学实验台的研制及实验分析

介绍了水压图教学实验台的构成,通过调节阀门进行了不同水力工况下同程式和异程式管网的水压图实验。     

基于低温直接键合的血细胞计数芯片结构制备

研究了一种新颖的微流管道血细胞计数器的结构及其工作原理,采用流体动力学对其液体分层流动特性进行了仿真分析,结合图形制备和低温直接键合工艺制作了硅基微流体管道血细胞计数器结构,并采用红外透射方法对微流体管道结构进行了检测.对封闭管道的流通性及结构的键合强度也进行了测量.研究分析表明,采用上述工艺制备的微流体芯片结构与电子器件兼容性好,具有良好的化学惰性和热稳定性,而且管道结构规则,精度高,键合界面层薄,具有较好的应用前景.     

某商住楼两种不同空调方案的能耗分析

采用BIN能耗分析的方法,对天津市某一商住楼空调系统的两种不同方案进行能耗分析,比较两种系统在能源消耗上的差别,并提出了系统节能改造建议。     

Volt–time characteristics of small airgaps with Hyperbolic model

An experimental investigation of the volt–time characteristics of small airgaps is performed. A Hyperbolic model is proposed to account for the results. The constants of the model have a direct bearing on parameters of the Disruptive Effect model for breakdown with non-standard Lightning Impulses (LIs). Analyses with uniform and non-uniform electrodes show their effect on the Hyperbolic model parameters.     

The Ergonomics Society Annual Conference 1977 Abstracts of Papers

In multi-disciplinary design projects (e.g. the design of traffic-control rooms) it can be difficult for the applied ergonomist to emphasize the human factor. A workshop with all the members of the project team in an early stage of the project has been shown to improve the cohesiveness in the team during the process. The applied ergonomist should uphold ('market') his ergonomic contributions to those from other disciplines in this workshop. In other stages of the process, the applied ergonomist can act as an intermediary between divergent disciplines, due to his multi-disciplinary approach and know-how. Presentation of concepts and solutions to the client and the end-users should be done in a professional way. This improves feedback and effects a more positive attitude towards the final solution.     

Body composition and self-perceived health and fitness among indoor sports participants

Abstract

This paper examines (1) the responses of participants in specific indoor sports to questions regarding their self-perceived health and fitness, and (2) the relation betweeen these responses and body composition. A representative sample of indoor sports participants (n = 4308; 2938 male and 1370 female) from six cities in the United Kingdom responded to a questionnaire concerned with their self-perception of health and fitness. Height and weight was established from self-report and a body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Seventy eight percent of males and 85% of females reported their health as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. Less than 2% of the sample reported their health as ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’. However, only 67% of males and 67% of females reported their fitness as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. Again, the proportion of the sample reporting ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’ fitness was low; less than 4%. The question on health was compared with a recent general population survey and this yielded markedly more ‘unfavourable’ results; only 72% of males and 70% of females reported their health as being ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. A comparison of the response category groups for BMI showed significant differences between the ‘poor’ and ‘fair’ groups but not between the ‘good’ and ‘excellent’ groups.

It is concluded that: (1) indoor sports participants regard their health and fitness highly, but their fitness less so than their health; (2) adiposity tends to be associated with poorer perceptions of health and fitness; (3) women sports participants perceive their health more highly than others of the same age compared with men, yet the reverse is true of fitness.     

High pressure organic colloid method for the preparation of high performance carbon nanotube-supported Pt and PtRu catalysts for fuel cell applications

Highly dispersed,high performance Pt and PtRu catalysts,supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes(CNTs),were prepared by a high pressure organic colloid method.The particle sizes of the active components were as small as 1.2 nm for Pt and 1.1 nm for PtRu,and the active Pt surface areas were 295 and 395 m2/g,respectively.The catalysts showed very high activities toward the anodic oxidation of methanol,evaluated by cyclic voltammetry,being up to 4 times higher than that of commercial Johnson Matthey Hispec 20...     

600MW直接空冷机组背压控制策略的设计及优化

直接空冷机组背压的控制方案是直接空冷机组设计及运行的关键问题之一,也是业主、制造厂家和设计单位所关心的重要技术问题。以陕西国华锦界2×600 MW直接空冷机组为例,通过分析直接空冷机组背压控制的影响因素,采取相对应的安全经济运行措施,并对直接空冷机组背压调节方案进行了深入的分析及控制策略的优化。     

Research and Demonstration of Direct Air-Cooling System for 600-MW Fossil-Fired Power Plants

Given the distribution feature of resources such as coal and water, the requirements for the development of Chinese power industry, and the fact of monopoly by foreign companies, it is very necessary and significant to independently research and develop air-cooling technologies. Through experimental research, simulative calculation, process and equipment development, field tests and a demonstration project, the design and operation technologies for air-cooling system are grasped and relevant key equipment is developed. The results of the demonstration project show that the technical indicators for the air-cooling system have met or exceeded the design requirements. Part of the research results have been incorporated into the relevant national design standards. The technologies developed have been applied to more than 23 sets of thermal power units of or above 600 MW in China.     

汽车ISA用PMSM DTC研究

为了提高汽车ISA用永磁同步电机的起动速度,并降低磁链和转矩脉动,提出直接转矩控制策略。在定子磁链旋转坐标系下,把影响磁链和转矩的电压分量进行解耦,通过比例控制器获得所需的电压矢量分量,然后应用空间电压矢量调制方法控制逆变器。该策略的比例调节电压环节易于实现,空间电压矢量调制方法则保证了功率器件的开关频率恒定。仿真和实验结果表明:该控制方式在保证系统具有良好动态性能的同时,稳态性能得到了较大提高,磁链和转矩脉动明显减小。