Mini‐blasting for repair work

High chloride content of the concrete had led to corrosion of reinforcement in the brackets supporting the access balconies of a block of flats in Copenhagen; also affected were parts of the balcony decks and some wall panels. Widespread replacement of the suspect components was chosen, including re‐casting of the support brackets in situ. How the old concrete of the brackets was removed by controlled local blasting is described by a member of Demex consulting engineers, who acted as explosive demolition consultants to this project.     

双RCD箝位的双管正激变换器研究

针对传统单管和双管DC-DC变换电路分别存在的高开关应力与低占空比的不足,提出一种双RCD箝位的双管正激变换电路,并对该电路进行了稳态分析及仿真与样机试验验证。结果表明,该电路不仅可将最大可调占空比由普通双管时的0.5提升至0.8左右,而且能使最大开关应力较单管有大幅下降,同时,系统具有开关应力低和可调占空比高的优点。     

A WELL-CONDITIONED MATRIX FOR (kuX)X WITH DISCONTINUOUS k

The traditional tridiagonal matrix approximating the one-dimensional heat equation is ill-conditioned when heat conductivity changes radically. An algebraic reformulation of the tridiagonal produces a well-conditioned matrix. Additional variables are rates q=−ku_x at interfaces between radical changes in k. A reduced matrix amounts to a coarse approximation.     

非连续谱FMCW雷达信号分析与处理

高频地波雷达工作在干扰严重的高频段,系统很难找到一段连续寂净的工作频段.为提高雷达抗干扰性能,用几个不连续的干净频带来合成系统的有效带宽.分析了一种非连续谱线性调频雷达信号;根据信号特点采用先速度后距离的二维处理方式;通过对每段信号进行分解、相位补偿、重构的方法来消除由频率跳变所引起的距离旁瓣增高,谱峰分裂、偏移等影响.仿真结果表明了该方法能有效地抑制旁瓣,实现目标的二维分辨.     

高频开关电源单端反激变压器的原理与设计方法

针对小功率电源的设计,详细介绍了单端反激变压器中连续电流模式(ContinuousCurrentMode,CCM)和断续电流模式(DiscontinuousCurrentMode,DCM)下变压器的工作原理,论述了采用面积乘积法(AwAe)设计反激式主功率变压器的方法。     

电流阀值对断续骚扰检测结果的影响

对于某些由开关操作数得出喀呖声率的被测设备,目前大部分检测实验室的断续骚扰分析仪可能会漏计算一些开关操作。解释了标准中"开关操作"的定义,通过实际案例阐述了使用分析仪进行断续骚扰项目检测时,预置电流阀值的选择对检测结果的影响。     

粒度级配对神华煤成浆特性影响的试验研究

为了研究粒度级配对神华煤成浆特性的影响,通过筛分和干法调浆,探讨了不同粒度分布煤粉的成浆性,结果表明:在添加剂用量为0.3%(干基/干煤)时,具有连续级配特征的原始煤粉可制备出质量分数为61%的煤浆;利用筛分法,分别去除原始煤粉中0.045 mm以下、0.045 mm^0.15 mm、0.15 mm^0.3 mm和0.045 mm^0.3 mm部分,得到4种具有不连续级配特征的样品,其所制煤浆流变性发生了较大变化,其中去除0.045 mm^0.3 mm部分的样品的成浆质量分数提高了3个百分点,在黏度符合要求的前提下流动性大幅提高;连续级配和非连续级配的煤浆均存在黏度与流动性不统一的现象,当级配中粗细颗粒粒径差较大且细颗粒含量达到一定值时,这种现象更加明显。采用粒度级配技术制浆,其细颗粒含量存在一个合理的区间。     

Trends in prices to commercial energy consumers in the competitive Texas electricity market

To date, the price of electricity to commercial or business energy consumers has generally increased at greater rates in the areas of Texas where retail competition has been introduced than in areas that do not enjoy competition. Trends in commercial competitive prices have largely mirrored trends in residential prices. Market restructuring has tended to increase the sensitivity of retail electricity prices to changes in the price of natural gas, the marginal fuel used for generation in Texas. Consequently, the rapid increases in the commodity price of natural gas following restructuring led to increases in competitive electric rates which exceeded the increases in areas not exposed to restructuring, where the fuel component of electric rates tend to reflect a weighted average of the utilities’ fuel costs. There is some evidence that pricing behavior by competitive retailers changed when the retailers affiliated with the incumbent utilities were permitted some pricing flexibility, resulting in a reduction in prices.     

Landscaping Attributes and Property Buyers' Profiles: Their Joint Effect on House Prices

This paper investigates the effect of environmental features on house values while focusing on the interactions between landscaping attributes and home buyers' profile. The originality of this study rests on the assumption that, while neighbourhood characteristics translate into distinct sub-markets and primarily set the structure of house prices, individual home buyers' preferences, under specific market conditions, also affect values. The study benefits from two distinct, although related data sets on the single-family segment of Quebec City's housing market: while landscaping features were obtained via an extensive field survey of houses sold between 1993 and 2000, a detailed phone survey of related homeowners' family status, age and income profiles is being conducted since 2000. Findings suggest that household profile and structure do shape landscaping preferences and that utility patterns of homeowners may be best understood by looking at interactions between the two sets of variables. Considering that population aging is a major issue for economic and social planners, such a conclusion should be accounted for in housing policy design.     

可再分散乳胶粉的制备研究

本文介绍了建筑材料用可分散乳胶粉的制备方法,测试了乳液的不同性能。用激光粒度测试仪测定其粒度分布情况,并表征了乳胶粒子的形态,详细分析了乳胶粒子的形成机理。