基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现 *

以文本类型教学资源为研究对象,在领域知识可拓信息网模型和CELTS-3的基础上,阐述了基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现过程,包括信息特征元数据描述框架、特征词获取、信息元距离度量、信息元匹配规则以及匹配算法等.该系统通过有限的信息元描述无限的资源,实现了教学资源的高效组织,支持学习过程中资源自动重组.     

预测帧编码中基于场景信息的宏块模式跳过算法*

在对场景信息进行分析的基础上,提出了H.264/AVC中预测帧的一种快速算法.对于未发生场景切换的预测帧,采用INTRA模式跳过算法(IMSA),跳过该帧中所有的INTRA模式的决策过程.对于发生场景切换的预测帧,跳过INTER模式的决策过程(PMSA).仿真结果显示,与采用完整的率失真优化(RDO)决策过程相比,未发生场景切换时,所提方法能减少30%～60%的编码时间;发生场景切换时,能减少60%～70%的编码时间,并且未导致明显的图像质量下降和码率的增加.     

基于模型预测控制算法的多风储直流微电网分布式电压二次控制策略

针对含多组风储单元的直流微电网中蓄电池的电压优化控制问题,提出了一种基于模型预测控制算法的分布式电压二次控制策略.设计了一种多步长预测一致性模型作为电压预测模型,通过目标函数最小化求解预测系数,得到最优电压二次控制补偿量加入一次控制中,将传统一致性算法中比例积分控制器下的偏差调节问题转化为模型预测控制器下的电压跟踪问题进行求解,从而实现对直流母线电压动态响应的滚动优化.该方法有效解决了传统一致性算法下电压控制策略瞬态特性差和部分工况下存在控制误差等问题,并通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台搭建模型验证了不同工况下所提策略的有效性和优越性.     

一种基于GAS模型的k-Truss分解算法

在大规模网络中发现稠密子图具有极其广泛的应用,如社区发现、垃圾邮件检测等。为了在大规模网络数据中快速、有效地发现稠密子图,本文提出一种基于GAS (Gather-Apply-Scatter)编程模型的分布式k-Truss算法—GASTruss。该算法采用GAS的模式完成数据同步和算法迭代,有效的克服了传统并行算法重复性计算及不能有效处理依赖关系大的数据等问题。本实验选择在GraphLab平台上进行,结果表明：与串行k-Truss算法以及基于MapReduce的GPTruss算法性能相比,GASTruss算法对数据规模具有良好的拓展性,在保持算法效果的同时能有效降低时间复杂度。     

珍珠岩助滤剂在天然卤水精制中的应用

通过实验 ,得出在天然卤水制小苏打的生产过程中 ,使用珍珠岩助滤剂对天然卤水精制是可行的。     

Managing knowledge on communication and information flow in global software projects

Communication is a key success factor of distributed software projects. Poor communication has been identified as a main obstacle to successful collaboration. Global projects are especially endangered by information gaps between collaborating sites. Different communication styles, technical equipment, and missing awareness of each other can cause severe problems. Knowledge about actual and desired channels, paths, and modes of communication is required for improving communication in a globally distributed project. However, many project participants know little about communication and information flow in their projects. In this contribution, we focus on knowledge about communication and information flow. It is acquired by modelling on‐going and desired flows of information, including documented and non‐documented channels of information flow. We analyzed a distributed software project from the information flow perspective. Based on the findings, we developed specific techniques to improve information flow in distributed software development according to the FLOW Method. In a second distributed project, we evaluated one of the techniques. We found the FLOW mapping technique to be suitable for effectively spreading knowledge about communication and information flow in global software projects.     

集散控制装置的实验功能开发

以一个模拟生产设备为监控对象,介绍了PCS型集散控制装置的硬件和软件组成,并开发了该装置的各种实验功能,可满足实验教学的要求。     

基于分布式光纤监测的压力钢管模拟泄漏室内试验

实际运行的压力钢管可能存在腐蚀进而破裂、泄漏的隐患,因此需要开展在役的压力钢管实时安全监测方法研究,实现对泄漏的及时定位、报警。本文基于F-OTDR光纤干涉原理的振动监测方法,开展了模拟压力钢管泄漏的室内试验,系统研究不同泄流条件下的分布式光纤的检测结果。试验结果表明,随着泄流孔孔径的增加和泄流量的增加,泄漏引起的振动信号强度增加,但是由于系统初始扰动能量的存在,仅依据数据分析,难以判断极小泄流量引起的振动信号。本实验中,当泄流量大于1.00L/s时,分布式光纤检测效果较好。     

L2 disturbance attenuation for highly dissipative nonlinear spatially distributed processes via HJI approach

For many practical industrial spatially distributed processes (SDPs), their dynamics are usually described by highly dissipative nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In this paper, we address the L₂ disturbance attenuation problem of nonlinear SDPs using the Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs (HJI) approach. Firstly, by collecting an ensemble of PDE states, Karhunen–Loève decomposition (KLD) is employed to compute empirical eigenfunctions (EEFs) of the SDP based on the method of snapshots. Subsequently, these EEFs together with singular perturbation (SP) technique are used to obtain a finite-dimensional slow subsystem of ordinary differential equation (ODE) that accurately describes the dominant dynamics of the PDE system. Secondly, based on the slow subsystem, the L₂ disturbance attenuation problem is reformulated and a finite-dimensional H_∞ controller is synthesized in terms of the HJI equation. Moreover, the stability and L₂-gain performance of the closed-loop PDE system are analyzed. Thirdly, since the HJI equation is a nonlinear PDE that has proven to be impossible to solve analytically, we combine the method of weighted residuals (MWR) and simultaneous policy update algorithm (SPUA) to obtain its approximate solution. Finally, the simulation studies are conducted on a nonlinear diffusion-reaction process and a temperature cooling fin of high-speed aerospace vehicle, and the achieved results demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed control method.     

ACE中设计模式在分布式网络服务中的应用研究

以网关应用服务的构建为例,详细探讨如何利用Acceptor-Connector模式来构建分布式网络服务的过程。通过分析其构造过程可知,利用Acceptor-Connector模式可提高程序的灵活性、可扩展性,减少重复开发代码工作量。