车载自组网中一种支持群签名认证的分布式密钥管理方案

群签名具备良好的匿名认证特性,满足车载自组网信息安全和隐私保护需求。但是,其作废开销较大,不适于在大规模网络环境中应用。为此,本文提出了一种支持群签名认证的分布式密钥管理方案DKM,将车载自组网的覆盖区域划分为若干子区域,车辆周期性地从所在子区域的群管理机构更新群密钥。这样,作废某个成员只需要在其拥有合法密钥的子区域内通告,而不是整个网络,有利于降低作废开销。同时,DKM中的密钥更新机制能够保证车辆的群密钥的私密性,从而避免了车辆与区域群管理机构的授权争议,保持了数字签名的不可否认性。性能分析表明DKM能够显著缩短作废列表长度,同时没有增加认证开销。     

Water table fluctuation with a random initial condition

The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is used to understand water table fluctuations in various ditch drainage problems. An approximate solution of this equation with a random initial condition and deterministic boundary conditions, recharge rate and aquifer parameters has been developed to predict a transient water table in a ditch-drainage system. The effects of uncertainty in the initial condition on the water table are illustrated with the help of a synthetic example. These results would find applications in ditch-drainage design.Notation A / tanh t - a lower value of the random variable representing the initial water table height at the mid point - a+b Upper value of the random variable representing the initial water table height at the midpoint - B tanh t - C 4/ - h variable water table height - h mean of the variable water table height - h _m variable water table height at the mid point - h _m mean of the variable water table height at the mid point - K hydraulic conductivity - L half spacing between the ditches - m ₀ initial water table height at the mid point - N Uniform rate of recharge - S specific yield - t time of observation - x distance measured from the ditch boundary - (4/SL)(NK)^1/2 - (L/4)(N/K)^1/2 - dummy integral variable     

On mapping processes to processors in distributed systems

This paper is concerned with the implementation of parallel programs on networks of processors. In particular, we study the use of the network augmenting approach as an implementation tool. According to this approach, the capabilities of a given network of processors can be increased by adding some auxiliary links among the processors. We prove that the minimum set of edges needed to augment a line-like network so that it can accommodate a parallel program is determined by an optimal path cover of the graph representation of the program. Anoptimal path cover of a simple graphG is a set of vertex-disjoint paths that cover all the vertices ofG and has the maximum possible number of edges. We present a linear time optimal path covering algorithm for a class of sparse graphs. This algorithm is of special interest since the optimal path covering problem is NP-complete for general graphs. Our results suggest that a cover and augment scheme can be used for optimal implementation of parallel programs in line-like networks.A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the 6th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM '87).This reseach is supported in part by National Semiconductor (Israel), Ltd.     

LED充电台灯产品质量安全风险监测分析

近年来带锂离子电池的可移动式LED充电台灯引发爆炸、起火、燃烧等质量安全事件时有发生,为充分了解该类产品的质量状况,确保消费者的生命财产安全。本文选取了电商平台上销售的30批次样品进行试验、分析和评估,结果显示:样品存在标记缺失、结构不合格、耐热不合格、电池外部短路不合格等质量安全风险。依据国家相关的风险评估标准,将该类产品不同的监测项目应进行风险等级评划分,并针对风险等级程度对产品的质量提升要求提出了相关处置建议。     

500 kV充油海底电缆导体温度分布式光纤传感监测及应用

依据海南联网系统500 kV海底电缆捆绑特殊海底光缆的实际情况,通过分布式光纤传感技术结合经有限元仿真模型优化的IEC60287热路模型的方法可以监测海底电缆内部的温度分布。在实验室中搭建岸上模拟实验平台,利用中压电缆捆绑光纤的结构进行捆绑电缆岸上模拟实验。同时,将经验证的温度监测方法应用于海南联网系统500 kV海底电缆,以C相空气段为例监测捆绑电缆光单元的温度。采用有限元仿真计算电缆表面的温度,根据电缆表面的温度基于热路模型推导出对应的导体温度,得到电缆导体在实际运行过程中的温度变化。岸上模拟实验测量的导体温度与数值计算得到导体温度的误差低于1.77%, 验证了海底电缆导体温度监测方法的准确性。     

计及多能需求的综合能源服务商优化运行策略研究

随着分布式发电技术的不断成熟及发展,未来综合能源服务将是整合不同类型分布式发电并满足用户不同用能需求的有效途径。提出了一种含有多种分布式发电资源同时考虑多用能需求的综合能源服务商优化运行策略模型。首先建立了含有风电、光伏、燃气轮机、电储能、电热泵、辅助锅炉等分布式资源及电、热用能需求的园区综合能源系统优化调度模型;其次计算优化运行后的能源利用效率;最后,分析对比了不同季节、实时电价及天然气价格变化对综合能源服务商运行策略及盈利的影响。仿真结果验证了模型的有效性,其中综合能源服务商的收益对天然气的价格变化更为敏感。     

Equivalent model of multi-type distributed generators under faults with fast-iterative calculation method based on improved PSO algorithm

There are various types of distributed generators (DGs) with diferent grid integration strategies. The transient char? acteristics of the fault currents provided by the DGs are diferent to those of conventional synchronous generators. In this paper, a distribution network with multi-type DGs is investigated, including consideration of DG low-voltage ride through (LVRT). The fault current characteristics of two typical DGs, i.e. an inverter-interfaced distributed generator (IIDG) and a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), are analyzed, considering the specifc operation modes. Based on analysis of the fault characteristics, an equivalent model of the multi-type DGs under symmetrical/asymmetrical fault conditions is established. A fast-iterative fault calculation method for enhancing the calculation efciency while avoid? ing local convergence is then proposed using an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. A simula? tion system of the distribution network with multi-type DGs is established in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results validate the high accuracy and calculation efciency of the proposed calculation method of the fault components. This can assist in the settings of the protection threshold.     

基于K-距离拓扑的分布式数据存储方法

针对分布式数据存储算法通常需要较长的等待时间、且对海量数据加密时严重浪费计算资源和时间的问题,提出了一种基于K-距离拓扑的分布式数据存储方法.通过寻找K-距离拓扑子图来实现数据的安全放置,优先选择存取速度更快的节点和自身保护能力强的节点实现总体性能的提升.在Internet 2拓扑图与随机拓扑图下的仿真测试结果表明,所提出的方法能在满足安全距离约束的条件下选择到最优的数据存储节点,从而减小数据存取时间.     

结合奇异值分解和二维变分模态分解的紧凑图像哈希算法

图像哈希是通过将图像提取为简短数列,从而快速地从图库中区分出与原图相似或不同图像的方法。利用奇异值分解(SVD)来分解重构减小图像信息的冗余性和二维变分模态分解(2D-VMD)可以将图像分解成一系列不同中心频率的子模态的特性,从时域和频域提取出图像的主要信息序列来构成哈希。仿真结果表明,相比于其他方法,通过SVD和2D-VMD的紧凑图像哈希算法具有较短的运行时间、较好的鲁棒性和唯一性。     

哈夫曼树的异构部分重复码构造

针对分布式存储系统中数据被访问频率的不同,提出一种基于哈夫曼树的可变重复度的异构部分重复(HVFR)码,将不同访问频率的数据块作为哈夫曼树带有确定权值的叶子节点,构造哈夫曼树并确定数据块的重复度,利用成对平衡设计构造异构部分的重复码,能够提高热数据的并行访问速度和系统存储效率. 性能分析和实验结果表明,与里所码以及简单再生码相比,HVFR码可以显著减少故障节点的修复时间及修复局部性,提高热数据的并行访问速度,达到负载均衡,且计算复杂度低.