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51.
Cooperative transmission can be seen as a “virtual” MIMO system, where the multiple transmit antennas are in fact implemented distributed by the antennas both at the source and the relay terminal. Depending on the system design, diversity/multiplexing gains are achievable. This design involves the definition of the type of retransmission (incremental redundancy, repetition coding), the design of the distributed space-time codes, the error correcting scheme, the operation of the relay (decode & forward or amplify & forward) and the number of antennas at each terminal. Proposed schemes are evaluated in different conditions in combination with forward error correcting codes (FEC), both for linear and near-optimum (sphere decoder) receivers, for its possible implementation in downlink high speed packet services of cellular networks. Results show the benefits of coded cooperation over direct transmission in terms of increased throughput. It is shown that multiplexing gains are observed even if the mobile station features a single antenna, provided that cell wide reuse of the relay radio resource is possible.  相似文献   
52.
阐述目标检测跟踪详细过程,提出一种近距离复杂背景下使用快速模板匹配方法对运动目标检测跟踪的方法。该方法针对目标的环境,利用高斯-拉普拉斯滤波器预处理,进而对相邻图像的差分图像获取和识别运动目标中心和区域大小,然后利用相关匹配算法并结合改进的十字搜索法对目标进行快速持续的检测跟踪。实验表明该方法是有效的。  相似文献   
53.
快速反射镜机械结构研究综述   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
概述了快速反射镜的作用,分析了框架式和柔性轴形式两种结构以及国内外研究现状,并且对其发展方向提出了理论指导。  相似文献   
54.
Throughput Analysis and Admission Control for IEEE 802.11a   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We propose a new Markov model for the distributed coordination function (DCF) of IEEE 802.11. The model incorporates carrier sense, non-saturated traffic and SNR, for both basic and RTS/CTS access mechanisms. Analysis of the model shows that the throughput first increases, and then decreases with the number of active stations, suggesting the need for an admission control mechanism.We introduce such a mechanism, which tries to maximize the throughput while maintaining a fair allocation. The maximum achievable throughput is tracked by the mechanism as the number of active stations increases. An extensive performance analysis shows that the mechanism provides significant improvements.Mustafa Ergen received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Middle East Technical University (METU) and was the METU Valedictorian in 2000. He received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering in 2002 and 2004, the MOT certificate of HAAS Business School in 2003, and the M.A. degree in International and Area Studies in 2004 from the University of California, Berkeley.Dr. Ergen has been conducting research in wireless communication networks with an emphasis on sensor networks, wireless LAN and OFDM systems and is the author of many works in the field, including the book (with A.R.S. Bahai and B.R. Saltzberg) Multi-Carrier Digital Communications: Theory and Applications of OFDM (New York: Springer, 2004).He is National Semiconductor Post Doctoral Fellow and was awarded eight times Bulent Kerim Altay Award by department of electrical engineering in METU and received Best Student Paper Award in IEEE ISCC 2003 and has an invited paper in IEEE GLOBECOM CAMAD 200.Pravin Varaiya is Nortel Networks Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. From 1975 to 1992, he was also Professor of Economics at Berkeley. His research is concerned with communication networks, transportation, and hybrid systems. He has taught at MIT and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Varaiya has held a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Miller Research Professorship. He received an Honorary Doctorate from L’Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, and the Field Medal of the IEEE Control Systems Society. He is a Fellow of IEEE and a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He is on the editorial board of several journals, including “Discrete Event Dynamical Systems” and “Transportation Research-C.” He has co-authored three books and more than 250 technical papers. The second edition of “High-Performance Communication Networks” (with Jean Walrand) was published by Morgan-Kaufmann in 2000. “Structure and interpretation of signals and systems” (with Edward Lee) was published in 2002 by Addison-Wesley.  相似文献   
55.
王熹  谢显中  师阳 《通信技术》2007,40(8):9-11
首先讨论了Long Term Evolution(LTE)上行传输方案的提出的需求背景,然后简要介绍集中式单载波和分散式单载波概念,研究了它们分别在时域和频域的生成方式,最后分析比较两种方案的优缺点。  相似文献   
56.
一种激光导引头角跟踪回路的建模与仿真   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
讨论考虑激光探测非线性和脉冲重复频率等因素时,激光导引头角跟踪回路的数学模型,并在MATLAB下对该模型进行仿真。以满足导引头的性能指标为前提,优选系统结构参数,分析系统特性。  相似文献   
57.
介绍了XL系列电动轿车的整车控制系统网络结构,分析了基于CAN总线的电动汽车控制系统的故障诊断模式,对电控单元的故障监测、诊断以及处理方法进行了探讨,并且提出了故障码和故障信息的编码方式·  相似文献   
58.
颗粒轨道模型的一个难点是跟踪颗粒在不同时刻所处的网格位置,才能确定颗粒与当地流体间的相互作用.最近发展的3种颗粒跟踪和定位算法,通过比较发现Chen-Pereira算法和R.Chorda算法搜索的网格数目一样,都比Zhou-Leschziner算法搜索的网格数目少,但R. Chorda算法所需要的时间更少.该文将R. Chorda算法应用于带有颗粒相喷流反作用系统的高超声速拦截器外流场数值模拟.  相似文献   
59.
针对目前油井井温常规测量方法存在的不足,提出了一种基于喇曼散射原理的油井温度在线监测方案,对其可行性进行了分析验证,构建了基于分布式光纤传感器的油井温度场监测系统.实验证明该系统具有良好的空间定位精度和温度分辨率,可以在不影响温度场原始分布的情况下实现对多点温度的分布式实时快速测量.  相似文献   
60.
Device-to-Device (D2D) com- munication has been proposed as a promising implementation of green communication to benefit the existed cellular network. In order to limit cross-tier interference while explore the gain of short-range communication, we devise a series of distributed power control (DPC) schemes for energy conservation (EC) and enhancement of radio resource utilization in the hybrid system. Firstly, a constrained opportunistic power control model is built up to take advantage of the interference avoidance methodology in the presence of service requirement and power constraint. Then, biasing scheme and admission control are added to evade ineffective power consumption and maintain the feasibility of the system. Upon feasibility, a non-cooperative game is further formulated to exploit the profit in EC with minor influence on spectral efficiency (SE). The convergence of the DPC schemes is validated and their performance is confirmed via simulation results.  相似文献   
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