全文获取类型
收费全文 | 90658篇 |
免费 | 7995篇 |
国内免费 | 5428篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3620篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 9785篇 |
化学工业 | 12488篇 |
金属工艺 | 6394篇 |
机械仪表 | 5359篇 |
建筑科学 | 18793篇 |
矿业工程 | 3483篇 |
能源动力 | 2264篇 |
轻工业 | 4986篇 |
水利工程 | 2368篇 |
石油天然气 | 4361篇 |
武器工业 | 890篇 |
无线电 | 5591篇 |
一般工业技术 | 9967篇 |
冶金工业 | 3641篇 |
原子能技术 | 541篇 |
自动化技术 | 9546篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 366篇 |
2023年 | 1300篇 |
2022年 | 2438篇 |
2021年 | 2691篇 |
2020年 | 2690篇 |
2019年 | 2162篇 |
2018年 | 2068篇 |
2017年 | 2622篇 |
2016年 | 2748篇 |
2015年 | 2982篇 |
2014年 | 5513篇 |
2013年 | 4658篇 |
2012年 | 6172篇 |
2011年 | 6888篇 |
2010年 | 5355篇 |
2009年 | 5806篇 |
2008年 | 5286篇 |
2007年 | 6261篇 |
2006年 | 5712篇 |
2005年 | 4957篇 |
2004年 | 4115篇 |
2003年 | 3695篇 |
2002年 | 3138篇 |
2001年 | 2592篇 |
2000年 | 2234篇 |
1999年 | 1857篇 |
1998年 | 1462篇 |
1997年 | 1229篇 |
1996年 | 934篇 |
1995年 | 802篇 |
1994年 | 757篇 |
1993年 | 489篇 |
1992年 | 454篇 |
1991年 | 366篇 |
1990年 | 291篇 |
1989年 | 208篇 |
1988年 | 160篇 |
1987年 | 84篇 |
1986年 | 67篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 54篇 |
1983年 | 56篇 |
1982年 | 65篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 63篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
101.
The drawability of iodinated at solution before casting (IBC) polyvinyl alcohol films prepared by casting aqueous solutions of 10 wt % PVA containing 15.2, 39.8, 83.2, 117.0, and 140.1% was examined with a tensile tester at 20–60°C. The tensile behavior of IBC films showed that the yield and breaking loads were much lower, and the breaking elongation was even higher than those of the unoriented iodinated after casting (IAC) films as well as the untreated PVA films. The maximum draw ratios of the films with the weight gain of 15.2, 39.8, 83.2, 117, and 140.1% were 4.5, 5.5, 8.5, 8.0, and 7.5, respectively, which were achieved at 20°C in all. The crystallinity of all films increased by the maximum draw, regardless of crystallinity before drawing. The crystalline structure was recovered to the original PVA crystalline lattice by deiodination. Amorphous orientation and initial moduli increased with the maximum draw ratio, while the orientation of crystals was constant. The orientation and moduli increased up to the weight gain of 83.2%, whose highest draw ratio and initial modulus were 8.5 and of 7.1 GPa, respectively, and then decreased. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
102.
This article presents the results from a study of yarn-to-yarn (YY) and yarn-to-metal (YM) frictions conducted on ring, rotor, air-jet, and open-end friction (OE friction) spun yarns at different relative speeds and input tensions. The results indicate that the behavior of frictions for YY is different than that of YM. In case of YY friction, OE friction yarn shows maximum friction followed by rotor, air-jet, and ring spun yarns; however, a reverse order is noticed for YM friction. The relative speed and input tension have significant influence on the frictional behavior of spun yarns. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
103.
以脱硅锆、轻烧氧化镁、消石灰为原料,进行了MgO-ZrO2-CaO系原料的合成,研究了化学组成(包括ZrO2含量、CaO/ZrO2比),烧成温度,杂质等对合成料性能和组织结构的影响。 相似文献
105.
虚拟企业模型并行仿真研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着各种全新的制造理念,特别是虚拟企业的出现,企业模型的规模不断扩大,使目前存在的大多数企业模型仿真系统的效率大大下降。该文针对此问题,通过深入分析虚拟企业模型结构,并在已有的构件化企业建模体系CEMS及其仿真系统的基础上,结合异步仿真技术和多线程技术提出了一种分层式企业模型仿真体系结构,为虚拟企业模型的快速高效的仿真提供了一种有效的方法。 相似文献
106.
C. D. Singh S. K. Dhua M. Kumar A. K. Jha T. Mrinal K. Sharma R. R. Abhyuday Y. Kumar 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2007,7(4):292-301
A concentric reducer tube, which was a part of the top exit roughing hydraulic descaler in a hot strip mill failed prematurely
under working pressure. A detailed metallurgical investigation comprising physical examination, optical microscopy, scanning
electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalysis was carried out to find out the genesis of the failure. Physical examination
revealed cracks located symmetrically around the circumference of the tube that ran along its full length, up to the weld
beads at both ends. Optical microscopy of etched samples revealed a banded ferrite-pearlite structure and the existence of
forging folds near the change-in-section(160° fillets). Cracks were found to initiate from these forging folds. No structural
abnormalities were found in the weld beads and heat-affected zones. 相似文献
107.
基于XML的试题库模型与实现 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
由于试题的多样性的类型及半结构性的内容,实现试题规范的数据结构较为困难,造成现有的试题库系统的试题类型较少和内容格式单一。使用XML元数据表示试题的内容,可有效解决上述问题,论文提出一种基于XML的试题库模型,建立具有较高查询效率的试题库组织结构,在系统原型实现上,利用关系数据库的查询性能和XML技术的表现能力,较好地解决了试题库系统对试题类型多样性和查询效率的支持。 相似文献
108.
何长松 《湖南冶金职业技术学院学报》2003,(2)
在WTO背景下,各行各业都在顺应入世潮流,大张旗鼓地进行改革,以便在大浪淘沙中保住一席之地,银行业也不例外。我国国有商业银行面临极大的挑战,要想生存,改革是大势所趋,针对国有商业银行的现状,提出国有商业银行的股份制改造是最终出路,并从三个方面对WTO框架下建立股份制商业银行进行了分析。 相似文献
109.
To unlock the full potential of evolution in digital media, a Tierra-like system using network-type assembly-like language
has been constructed. In the system, like Avida, digital creatures, self-replicating programs, live in a discrete 2D torus
space and an interaction between creatures is restricted locally. Bearing a genetic network in mind, network structure is
introduced. In the previous works, it is shown that the possibility that the network-type model has more potential of evolution
than a linear-type model like Avida in a simple environment. In this paper, to study the potential of evolution more precisely,
we model the effects of environment other than creatures. As one of the simplest models of such environment, the cost of execution,
i.e. executing time, is introduced. The difficult environment to live in costs high to execute instructions, the easy environment
does low. In computer experiments, we have investigated the influence of change in environment by analyzing the process of
evolution and diversity of the system. Experimental results show that the network-type system keeps more stable diversity
than the linear-type system does, even when the environment changes drastically. This indicates the possibility that the network-type
system has more potential of evolution than the linear-type system has.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
110.
Chun Lin Ma Qing Feng Wang Rufen Zhang Jikun Li 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2008,18(2):229-235
Six triorganotin(IV) complexes of the type {(R3Sn)2[C3S3(COO)2]}n (R = C6H5 1; n-Bu 2; PhCH2 4; p-F-PhCH2 5; o-F-PhCH2 6) and {(R3Sn)2[C3S3(COO)2]}n·[EtOH] (R = Me 3) have been synthesized by the reaction of bis(carboxymethyl)trithiocarbonate with triorganotin(IV) chloride
in the presence of sodium ethoxide. All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis IR, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy. Except for 4–6, all complexes were also characterized by X-ray crystallography. The X-ray date revealed
that complexes 1–3 show two-dimensional network polymeric structure in which the geometries of tin atoms are trigonal bipyramid
with the axial positions occupied by carboxylic oxygen atoms. 相似文献