TI TMS320C6000 DSPs的FLASH引导设计与实现

TMS320C6000 DSPs是德州仪器公司近年来着重推广的高性能数字信号处理器芯片系列，不但运算速度快，还内置了一些常用算法的硬件加速器。在通信争信号处理领域，该芯片系列得到了广泛的应用。根据实际使用经验归纳总结了在TMS320C6000 DSPs环境下，FLASH芯片的缟程(包括编程器编程各种在线编程方法)争上电后DSPs的FLASH自举引导过程的多种方法，描述了二次引导程序的编写争配置，并分析了各种方法的优缺点。该文一方面填补了德州仪器公司在这方面文档的欠缺，对通信争信号处理工作者利用该系列芯片搭建独立完整的DSPs评估环境，乃至基于此系列DSP的产品化过程也有较大的推动作用争借鉴意义。     

音频媒体矩阵处理器实时备份系统探讨

主要论述了在相关音频系统中,利用音频媒体矩阵处理器进行实时备份时有关的编程方式和技巧,同时表述了作者对如何利用该实时备份系统提高系统安全性的一些观点和建议。     

基于定点DSP的Turbo码译码器实现

在介绍了一种改进的Max—Log-MAP译码算法基础上．讨论了与定点DSP实现译码算法相关的量化精度、溢出处理及数据存储等几个问题,并采用VC5409实现了（13．15）8Turbo码译码器．经测试．其性能接近浮点译码性能．     

陶瓷滤波器及无铅焊接

国际上三大主要组织制定出自己的无铅标准这一国际背景,陶瓷滤波器作为一种必需的元件必须实现无铅化生产,着重介绍了陶瓷滤波器无铅焊接工艺:原材料(引线,陶瓷基片)的无铅化及焊接辅料(助焊剂,焊锡)无铅化;按工艺顺序详细介绍了浸焊锡、浸助焊剂、基片插入、正面焊接和反面焊接,并针对每一个工序的要求提出了可行的解决方案.最后分析了无铅化生产对国内陶瓷滤波器的影响.     

一种运动控制算法的高效实时仿真调试方法

以半导体生产设备为代表的现代高速精密机电设备中普遍采用主-从式计算机控制的模式,从机以嵌入方式包含在设备中而不便于其上所运行的运动控制算法实时状态的监测;运动控制算法本身复杂度的不断增加进一步提高了代码高效调试的难度,对最短时间内获得运行正确的运动控制代码提出了极大的挑战。提出了一种能够准确反映控制对象真实响应的运动控制算法实时仿真和调试方法。该方法将从机DSP上运行的运动控制算法完整不变地转移到主机上运行,并且对DSP代码的输入输出函数进行少量修改以利用数值积分方法模拟控制对象的响应,实现了从机DSP运动控制算法和主机程序在同一计算机处理器上以真实的实时状态运行并且可以象普通源代码一样进行方便有效的单步、断点等调试。该方法可以与各种数据可视化手段相结合,形成完整、直观、高效的,完全脱离从机和控制对象的运动控制算法虚拟实时仿真调试环境。给出了该方法在半导体生产设备上成功应用的例子。该方法适用于各种独立运行于嵌入式处理器的运动控制算法的仿真调试。     

音频信号高速率采样中混沌实时加密的实现

通过对音频信号高采样率采样过程中实时加密的研究,提出了一种结合异或运算和循环移位操作的双重置乱混沌加密算法,对高采样率音频信号进行加密和信息掩盖.加密序列和循环移位序列均由混沌系统产生,整个过程在数字信号处理器(DSP)平台进行了验证.此方法运算速度快,安全性高,易于在嵌入式系统中进行应用.     

基于Nios II嵌入式软核处理器的液晶显示模块接口的实现

介绍了一种基于嵌入式NiosII软核处理器实现TFT液晶显示屏接口方案,在对TMT035DNAFWU真彩液晶显示屏的时序详细分析基础上,给出了NiosII软核处理器SOPC(可编程片上系统)与液晶显示模块的硬件接口电路以及软件编写流程,并使用C语言进行设计描述。该系统体积小,数据处理速度快,保证了较好的实时性。     

Fast MPEG-4 Motion Estimation: Processor Based and Flexible VLSI Implementations

MPEG-4 is a new multimedia standard combining interactivity, object-based natural and synthetic digital video, audio and computer-graphics. For the implementation of the video part of the MPEG-4 standard a high degree of flexibility is required, where the motion estimation requires the highest part of the computational power. Therefore, in this paper fast algorithms for MPEG-4 motion estimation are evaluated in terms of visual quality and computational power requirements for processor based implementations. Due to the object-based nature of MPEG-4 also new VLSI architectures for MPEG-4 motion estimation are required. Therefore known motion estimation architectures are evaluated on their capability of being modified for MPEG-4 support. Based on this evaluation a new dedicated, but flexible MPEG-4 motion estimation architecture targeted for low-power handheld applications is presented, which resulted to be advantageous to processor based implementations by magnitudes of order.     

A Retargetable Compilation Methodology for Embedded Digital Signal Processors Using a Machine-Dependent Code Optimization Library

We address the problem of code generation for embedded DSP systems. Such systems devote a limited quantity of silicon to program memory, so the embedded software must be sufficiently dense. Additionally, this software must be written so as to meet various high-performance constraints. Unfortunately, current compiler technology is unable to generate dense, high-performance code for DSPs, due to the fact that it does not provide adequate support for the specialized architectural features of DSPs via machine-dependent code optimizations. Thus, designers often program the embedded software in assembly, a very time-consuming task. In order to increase productivity, compilers must be developed that are capable of generating high-quality code for DSPs. The compilation process must also be made retargetable, so that a variety of DSPs may be efficiently evaluated for potential use in an embedded system. We present a retargetable compilation methodology that enables high-quality code to be generated for a wide range of DSPs. Previous work in retargetable DSP compilation has focused on complete automation, and this desire for automation has limited the number of machine-dependent optimizations that can be supported. In our efforts, we have given code quality higher priority over complete automation. We demonstrate how by using a library of machine-dependent optimization routines accessible via a programming interface, it is possible to support a wide range of machine-dependent optimizations, albeit at some cost to automation. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology, which has been used to build good-quality compilers for three fixed-point DSPs. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

SD卡在生理信号数据采集中的应用

基于DSP处理器TMS320F2812与SD卡的接口,设计了一种便携式的生理信号数据采集系统,用于大容量多参数人体生理参数的采集。采用TMS320F2812作为主控芯片,以SD卡作为主要存储介质实现了数据的实时采集与存储。按照FAT32文件系统规范设计了一种优化的文件系统,可以快速地把实时采集的数据以文本的形式保存在SD卡中。实验表明,该系统在实际测量中操作简单、携带方便,可用于人体生理参数的实时监测。