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81.
82.
Christina Dirk‐Faitakis D Grant Allen 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(7):737-745
This paper describes the development and simulation of an unsteady state biofilter model used to predict dynamic behaviour of cyclically‐operated biofilters and compares it with experimental results obtained from three, parallel, bench‐scale biofilters treating both periodically fluctuating concentrations and constant concentrations of an α‐pinene‐laden gas stream. The dynamic model, using kinetic parameters estimated from the constant concentration biofilter, was able to predict the performance of cyclic biofilters operating at short cycle periods (ie, in the order of minutes and hours). Steady state kinetic data from a constant concentration biofilter can be used to predict unsteady state biofilter operation. At a 24 h cycle period, the dynamic model compared well with experimental results. For long cycle periods (ie, hours and days), removal efficiency decreased after periods of non‐loading: the longer the period of non‐loading, the poorer the biofilter's performance at the re‐commencement of pollutant loading. At longer time scales the model did not effectively predict transient behaviour, as adsorption and changes in kinetic parameters were not accounted for. Modelling results showed that similar biofiltration performance for the cyclic and constant concentration biofiltration of α‐pinene is expected for biofilters operating solely in the first order kinetics regime. Poorer performance for cyclic biofilters following Monod kinetics spanning the entire kinetics range is expected as the cycle amplitude increases. The most important parameters affecting the performance of a cyclically‐operated biofilter with short cycle periods are: amplitude of cyclic fluctuations, Cg, max/Cg, relative value of the half‐saturation constant in the Monod expression, Ks, and effective diffusivity of α‐pinene in the biofilm, De. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
83.
Displacement Discontinuity Method for Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Reissner Plates: Static and Dynamic 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper is concerned with the displacement discontinuity method applied to the shear deformable plates (Reissner’s and
Mindlin’s theories) with cracks subjected to static and dynamic loads. Fundamental solutions of dislocation are derived using
the Fourier transform method and the Laplace transformation technique. Boundary integral equations are presented in terms
of rotations/displacement on the crack surfaces. The Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are used to evaluate the integral
equations with hypersingular kernels on the crack boundaries and determine the stress intensity factors at the crack tips.
Comparisons are made with other numerical solutions to demonstrate the proposed method is accurate both for static and dynamic
problems. 相似文献
84.
We describe a scheme for implementing dynamic casts suitable for systems where the performance and predictability of performance is essential. A dynamic cast from a base class to a derived class in an object‐oriented language can be performed quickly by having the linker assign an integer type ID to each class. A simple integer arithmetic operation verifies whether the cast is legal at run time. The type ID scheme presented uses the modulo function to check that one class derives from another. A 64‐bit type ID is sufficient to handle class hierarchies of large size at least nine levels of derivation deep. We also discuss the pointer adjustments required for a C++ dynamic_cast. All examples will be drawn from the C++ language. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
85.
The main subject of this paper is to demonstrate the response of structural concrete to different imposed strain rates. Attention is focused on the strain rate about 10-2 s -1>, where some technical difficulties are experienced when an exact determination of mechanical properties for quasi-brittle materials is attempted. The design of a measurement system, which realizes computer acquisition, analysis, and graphic representation of data, is also presented. 相似文献
86.
针对某厂金、银总平衡情况,分别采用平衡法和连乘法计算金、银回收率,得出两种不同的结果,文章分析了产生不同结果的原因,探讨不同的企业如何根据自身特点,选择与之相适应的金、银回收率计算方法,以便准确地反映本企业的回收率实际水平。 相似文献
87.
R. Masui 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2002,23(4):921-935
The development of a magnetic suspension densimeter that has been built for measurement of the density of compressed liquid at pressures up to 30 MPa in the temperature range 20 to 150°C is described. The densimeter was first built by the author and his coworkers at NIST. We describe here further improvements made on a second system built at NMIJ based on the same principle. The densimeter uses a small coil suspended from an electronic balance. Within the coil is placed a sample cell in which the pressurized sample and a buoy, which is a permanent magnet, are enclosed. For measurement of density, balance readings are recorded (1) with the buoy at rest and (2) with the buoy in magnetic suspension. The measurement procedure is basically a hydrostatic weighing, which is simpler than those of conventional magnetic densimetry. As an example, measurements of toluene density performed as part of an inter-laboratory comparison are presented. The data agreed with reliable literature values to within a few hundredths of a per cent. 相似文献
88.
姚新荣 《河南纺织高等专科学校学报》2007,19(3):24-27
2006年2月15日财政部颁布的《企业会计准则》中有多处要求采用实际利率法计算摊余成本和利息,而会计职称考试用书等资料则采用列表形式。本文在分析实际利率法内涵的基础上,通过若干实例解析了利用账簿记录计算各期摊余成本。 相似文献
89.
海洋平台损伤检测的发展现状与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对海洋平台损伤检测技术进行了分析,总结了国内外海洋平台损伤检测技术的最新进展。对各种检测方法进行了分类与比较,分析了不同检测方法的基本原理及其适用范围,提出了海洋工程结构损伤检测的二步法,可以综合利用不同的损伤检测方法,更准确、有效地对平台进行损伤检测。 相似文献
90.