Control strategies for reactive batch distillation

A batch reactor may be combined directly with a distillation column by distilling off the light component product in order to increase the reactor temperature or to improve the product yield of an equilibrium reaction. The same amount of the light product should be removed as the amount being formed by the reaction at any time. A linearized model has been developed which describes the process behaviour satisfactorily for control analysis purposes. The controllability of a combined batch reactor/batch distillation column is found to depend strongly on the operating conditions and on the time during the run. In general, controlling only the reactor temperature (one-point bottom control) is difficult since the set-point has to be specified below a maximum value in order to avoid break-through of an intermediate component in the ditillate. This maximum value may be difficult to know a priori. For the example considered in this study, control of both reactor temperature and distillate composition (two-point control) is also found to be difficult due to large interactions in the column. As with one-point bottom control, the reactor temperature has to be specified below a maximum value. However, energy can be saved since the heat duty can be decreased with time. Controlling the temperature on a tray in the column (one-point column control) is found to give good performance for the given process with no loss of reactant and a high reactor temperature, although no direct control of the reactor temperature is obtained.     

基于图像的计算机辅助数控编程软件研究

研究了基于图像的数控自动编程方法，包括影响自动编程、图像骨架自动编程和轮廓自动编程方法，并实现了使用该方法的计算机辅助数控编程软件。     

利用CFD获取超声流量计截面速度分布

 通过CFD技术在超声波流量计设计过程中的引入,为流量系数的获取提供了新的途径.通过对特定管道的理论计算表明,采用CFD技术获取的管道内部流型完全可以与试验数据吻合,有助于超声波流量计应用场合流量系数曲线的获取及其精度的保证.     

An Effective Software Pipelining Algorithm for Clustered Embedded VLIW Processors

This paper proposes a software pipelining framework, CALiBeR (ClusterAware Load Balancing Retiming Algorithm), suitable for compilers targetingclustered embedded VLIW processors. CALiBeR can be used by embedded systemdesigners to explore different code optimization alternatives, that is, high-qualitycustomized retiming solutions for desired throughput and program memory sizerequirements, while minimizing register pressure. An extensive set of experimentalresults is presented, demonstrating that our algorithm compares favorablywith one of the best state-of-the-art algorithms, achieving up to 50% improvementin performance and up to 47% improvement in register requirements. In orderto empirically assess the effectiveness of clustering for high ILP applications,additional experiments are presented contrasting the performance achievedby software pipelined kernels executing on clustered and on centralized machines.     

水蒸汽喷射泵系统实用设计软件的开发

本文在Turboc环境下开发了多级蒸汽喷射泵系统的设计软件，该软件包括了压缩比优化分配、单级喷射泵结构尺寸设计和冷凝器的结构尺寸设计等内容，使设计人员能够根据具体的工艺条件，快速地完成多级喷射泵系统的设计，对于提高多级喷射泵系统的工作稳定性、节省能源具有实际意义。     

真空冻干生产线模糊控制系统

介绍了采用模糊控制技术解决真空冻干生产线控制中大超调量、大滞后等问题的方法 ,详述了模糊控制系统的构成、主要功能和实现方法     

四平市地下水动态监测工作的问题和对策

根据四平市动态监测工作中存在的问题,分析其产生的原因,并提出相应对策。     

Voltage sag compensation with minimum energy injection by use of a micro‐SMES

This paper presents a method to compensate voltage sags with minimum energy injection for a series‐connected voltage restorer using a micro‐SMES. A circuit for extracting the fundamental symmetrical components from sag voltages and a minimum energy injection algorithm is described. Simulations of voltage sag compensation have been carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC for various faults. The simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed method and show the possibility of reducing the size of energy storage devices. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 141(3): 70–80, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10047     

WTO与财务软件国际化

介绍财务软件国际化的特点，指出我国财务软件要适应加入WTO的需要，必须使我国的会计准则与国际会计准则接轨，能提供符合世界上通用的国际商法、财务惯例的财务报告，具有“国际可比性”的财会信息；当前应能输出国内企业到国际资本市场融资、进行国际贸易、搞跨国投资所需的符合国际会计准则的财务报表；强调传统财务管理软件已无法适应企业管理的国际化和现代化要求，对财务软件国际化势在必行。     

基于INI文件的动态构图案例编程

本文结合动态构图案例编程．主要分析了INI文件的结构特点，给出了设备仿真程序动态构图部分的编程方法，对于开发设备仿真类软件有一定的借鉴作用。