基于图论优化的块采样纹理合成

基于马尔可夫随机场(MRF)模型和已有的块采样合成技术,提出一种改进的合成算法,采用图论的最小割线算法对MRF的似然性进行优化,将合成时的光栅扫描方式改为之字形扫描方式,以抑制纹理的倾向性和纹元的不完整性。试验证明,该算法的合成效果较好。     

真实感羽毛的构造与实现

提出一种用Hermite曲线集模拟二维羽毛的新方法。利用Hermite曲线的矢量特性使羽毛绘制更加方便,通过几个参数的改变就能自动生成各种样式的羽毛。为了增加羽毛的真实感,在羽枝上添加纹理。在二维羽毛的基础上,根据三维羽毛的结构特点,构造出其模型,其使用方法与二维羽毛一样简单明了。     

上下文感知服务器中基于预测的负载均衡算法

在上下文感知服务器中,需要收集大量的上下文信息并对其进行处理。必须通过服务器集群并采用负载均衡技术才能保证服务器的正常运行。该文提出基于预测负载进行自适应负载均衡的算法,采用支持向量机预测系统运行下一个阶段的负载量,结合当前系统各节点处理情况进行动态负载分配过程,在任务执行过程中,不进行任务的迁移以减少迁移所带来的系统消耗。通过比较表明,在负载变化较大的情况下,算法能够有效地提高服务器性能。     

Real-time reliability prediction for dynamic systems with both deteriorating and unreliable components

As an important technology for predictive maintenance, failure prognosis has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. Real-time reliability prediction is one effective solution to failure prognosis. Considering a dynamic system that is composed of normal, deteriorating and unreliable components, this paper proposes an integrated approach to perform real-time reliability prediction for such a class of systems. For a deteriorating component, the degradation is modeled by a time-varying fault process which is a linear or approximately linear function of time. The behavior of an unreliable component is described by a random variable which has two possible values corresponding to the operating and malfunction conditions of this component. The whole proposed approach contains three algorithms. A modified interacting multiple model particle filter is adopted to estimate the dynamic system’s state variables and the unmeasurable time-varying fault. An exponential smoothing algorithm named the Holt’s method is used to predict the fault process. In the end, the system’s reliability is predicted in real time by use of the Monte Carlo strategy. The proposed approach can effectively predict the impending failure of a dynamic system, which is verified by computer simulations based on a three-vessel water tank system.     

认知无线电中动态频谱分配问题的研究

介绍了认知无线电的研究现状,对认知无线电系统中已有的动态频谱分配模型进行了分析并结合各种算法进行了比较。在此基础上总结并提出了频谱共享的一些挑战性问题,探讨了动态频谱分配的一些热点问题并构想了未来的发展方向。     

基于UML可适应的教学考评系统分析与设计

该文给出了UML的概念与要点,应用UML对教学考评系统进行了建模。给出了系统的用例模型、整体结构模型、静态模型、动态模型,并分析了模型对教学考评变化的可适应性。     

基于全文检索的Segmenter分词算法改进

流行的Segmenter分词算法是开放的java源代码,它是一个很好的分词工具。但是,在全文检索系统中对分词有特殊的要求,例如歧义包客、专业词典等。所以在这里将Segmenter词典和算法都进行了改选,建立了树状词典,在匹配算法中使用了歧义包容法则、分支处理、动态规划和词库预载入。以适应电子商务案例全文检索系统。     

Controllability of multi-agent systems based on agreement protocols

This paper investigates the controllability of multi-agent systems based on agreement protocols. First, for a group of single-integrator agents, the controllability is studied in a unified framework for both networks with leader-following structure and networks with undirected graph. Some new necessary/sufficient conditions for the controllability of networks of single-integrator agents are established. Second, we prove that, under the same topology and same prescribed leaders, a network of high-order dynamic agents is completely controllable if and only if so is a network of single-integrator agents. Third, how the selection of leaders and the coupling weights of graphs affect the controllability is analyzed. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

Texture synthesis via the matching compatibility between patches

A new patch-based texture synthesis method is presented in this paper. By the method, a set of patches that can be matched with a sampled patch for growing textures effectively, called the matching compatibility between patches, is generated first for each patch, and the set is further optimized by culling the patches that may cause synthesis conflicts. In this way, similarity measurement calculation for selecting suitable patches in texture synthesis can be greatly saved, and synthesis conflicts between neighbouring patches are substantially reduced. Furthermore, retrace computation is integrated in the synthesis process to improve the texture quality. As a result, the new method can produce high quality textures as texture optimization, the best method to date for producing good textures, and run in a time complexity linear to the size of the output texture. Experimental results show that the new method can interactively generate a large texture in 1024 × 1024 pixels, which is very difficult to achieve by existing methods. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB320802), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60773026, 60833007), the National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006AA01Z306, 2008AA01Z301), and the Research Grant of University of Macau     

基于内容的图像检索方法的探讨

该文在对图像特征分析及相似检索方法研究分析的基础上,提出了一种基于色调局部累加直方图与纹理特征结合的相似性匹配度量算法。该算法不但缩短了查询时间,而且通过实验证明,该算法有较高的检索率。