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11.
筒形阀是一种新型的水轮机进水阀,它与球阀或蝴蝶阀相比较有防止机组飞逸事故扩大效果明显、减轻导叶全关时导水机构的快速破坏并减少漏水量,以及动水开启方便、所需时间短等优点,但对运行条件也有一定的要求。光照水电站是贵州省第1个拟采用筒形阀的电站,为此对装设筒形阀的可行性和必要性进行了认真的分析。 相似文献
12.
This study addresses the problem of choosing the most suitable probabilistic model selection criterion for unsupervised learning
of visual context of a dynamic scene using mixture models. A rectified Bayesian Information Criterion (BICr) and a Completed
Likelihood Akaike’s Information Criterion (CL-AIC) are formulated to estimate the optimal model order (complexity) for a given
visual scene. Both criteria are designed to overcome poor model selection by existing popular criteria when the data sample
size varies from small to large and the true mixture distribution kernel functions differ from the assumed ones. Extensive
experiments on learning visual context for dynamic scene modelling are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of BICr
and CL-AIC, compared to that of existing popular model selection criteria including BIC, AIC and Integrated Completed Likelihood
(ICL). Our study suggests that for learning visual context using a mixture model, BICr is the most appropriate criterion given
sparse data, while CL-AIC should be chosen given moderate or large data sample sizes. 相似文献
13.
高浓度聚合物驱提高采收率方法实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为探索一种新的提高原油采收率的方法,在外形尺寸为4.5 cm×4.5 cm×30 cm、气测渗透率0.9~1.0μm2、变异系数为0.72的二维纵向非均质人造岩心上,模拟大庆油田油藏流体性质及温度条件,研究了高浓度聚合物(HPAM)驱注入时机、聚合物相对分子质量、聚合物段塞体积及段塞组合对驱油效果的影响。通过注入大分子量、高浓度聚合物,结合合理的注入方式,在化学剂成本与三元复合驱相当的情况下,采收率比水驱提高20个百分点以上,接近或超过三元复合驱的水平。实验表明,采用高浓度聚合物驱油是一种较好的提高原油采收率的方法。 相似文献
14.
Zk线性码的对称形式的MacWilliams恒等式 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
该文定义了Zk线性码的码字的对称重量计数公式,利用离散的Hadamard变换,建立了线性码与其对偶码之间的对称形式的MacWilliams恒等式. 相似文献
15.
With the proliferation of mobile computing technologies, location based services have been identified as one of the most promising
target application. We classify mobile information service domains based on feature characteristics of the information sources
and different patterns of mobile information access. By carefully examining the service requirements, we identify the dynamic
data management problem that must be addressed for effective location based services in mobile environments. We then devise
a general architecture and cost model for servicing both location independent and location dependent data. Based on the architecture
and cost model, we propose a set of dynamic data management strategies that employs judicious caching, proactive server pushing
and neighborhood replication to reduce service cost and improve response time under changing user mobility and access patterns.
Detail behavior analysis helps us in precisely capturing when and how to apply these strategies. Simulation results suggest
that different strategies are effective for different types of data in response to different patterns of movement and information
access.
Shiow-yang Wu is an associate professor of the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering at National Dong Hwa University,
Hualien, Taiwan, R.O.C. He received the BS and MS degrees in computer engineering from National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu,
Taiwan, ROC, and the PhD degree in computer science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1984, 1986, and 1995, respectively.
His research interests include data/knowledge bases, mobile computing, distributed processing, intelligence information systems,
and electronic commerce.
Kun-Ta Wu was born in Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1976. He received the B.S. degree in computer science from Soochow University, Taipei,
Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1999 and the M.S. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Dong Hwa University,
Hualien, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 2001.
Currently, he is an Assistant Researcher in the Domestic Division at Science and Technology Information Center, National Science
Council, R.O.C., as a member of Information Gathering and Analysis Group of National Information and Communication Security
Taskforce. His research interests include mobile computing, wireless network and information security. 相似文献
16.
17.
燃气管网动态仿真的研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究和了解燃气在管道中的流动,是进行燃气管网系统优化和提高管网输运系统安全性的前提和基础。以流体力学三大守恒方程为基础,建立了等温和非等温条件下的燃气管网稳态和动态仿真理论模型。以有限差分法为基础,得到了上述模型的求解方法,并加入了耗散项,提高了求解方法的稳定性。通过增加初始点和延长出口点的方法,简化了模型的求解。通过在北京六环天然气管网中的初步应用,分别得到了与实际值综合相对误差为1.21%和2.62%的压力和流量仿真值,从而验证了模型及求解方法的可靠性。 相似文献
18.
Ratnabali Biswas Kaushik Chowdhury Dharma P. Agrawal 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2006,13(4):303-315
Wireless sensor network is an emerging technology that enables remote monitoring of large geographical regions. In this paper, we address the problem of distributing attributes over such a large-scale sensor network so that the cost of data retrieval is minimized. The proposed scheme is a data-centric storage scheme where the attributes are distributed over the network depending on the correlations between them. The problem addressed here is similar to the Allocation Problem of distributed databases. In this paper, we have defined the Allocation Problem in the context of sensor networks and have proposed a scheme for finding a good distribution of attributes to the sensor network. We also propose an architecture for query processing given such a distribution of attributes. We analytically determine the conditions under which the proposed architecture is beneficial and present simulation results to demonstrate the same. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to determine an allocation of attributes over a sensor network based on the correlations between attributes. 相似文献
19.
20.
Aqueous solutions of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-fullerene complexes (PVP-C70) have been studied using static and dynamic light scattering methods. Two diffusive processes were detected. The slow diffusion was interpreted as dynamics of large intermolecular PVP-C70 complexes while the fast diffusion was associated with the presence of individual PVP molecules in solution. It was also shown that the molecular weights and dimensions of PVP-C70 complexes are smaller than for PVP-C60 by a factor of 2.5-3. In aqueous solutions of PVP-C70 complex the depolarization and dissymmetry of scattered light were observed in contrast to PVP-C60 solutions. It reveals the existence of anisotropic structures in PVP-C70 solutions. Intermolecular interactions within PVP-C70 complexes are weak and a hydrodynamic field can destroy complexes. 相似文献