基于G.652光纤的超长跨距无中继全光通信系统设计

分析了基于G.652光纤的超长跨距无中继全光通信系统主要特点,介绍了系统结构及组成单元主要功能。对于损耗、色散、非线性、光信噪比等影响系统超长跨距传输的关键因素进行了研究,并针对这些限制结合实际经验提出了相应的解决办法,如采用高增益低噪声EDFA技术、远程遥泵光放大技术、分布式拉曼光放大技术、动态色散补偿技术、光纤非线性抑制技术和级联编码超强前向纠错技术等,可为同类系统的规划和设计提供参考。     

无线传感器网络在油田中的应用

设计了基于无线传感器网络理论的油田数据采集系统,将数据传输网络分为2级网络结构,现场层次由能自组网、自恢复的ZigBee树形网络实现。普通节点采集数据发送到小区中心节点,中心节点通过GPRS或CDMA网络将数据发送至远程的数据服务器。针对野外节点工作,设计了高效率的DC/DC转换电路和快速动态电源路径选择电路,低功耗的RF工作电路。实验表明,该系统能够满足工作需要。     

某型气象雷达模拟训练系统的研制

军队任职教育院校越来越注重学员技能的培养,模拟训练由于在费效比和教学效果等方面的优势,在教学中占据着重要的地位。为了适应任职院校雷达教学训练的需求,提出某型雷达模拟训练系统的研制方案,阐述了系统硬件、软件的设计,重点对雷达测风模型和雷达辅助教学模块的设计进行了说明。     

双馈风力发电机功率解耦控制的研究

介绍双馈风力发电机的基本原理,利用矢量控制并结合定子磁场定向的矢量控制,建立基于Matlab的双闭环控制系统仿真模型。为了更为准确地实现定子磁场定向并考虑到定子绕组电阻对磁场定向的影响,采用改进型的定予磁链观测模型。通过仿真验证了采用改进型定子磁场定向的双馈风力发电控制系统,实现了有功功率和无功功率解耦。     

伽玛值、白场色温及亮度对显示效果的影响

对Gamma值、白场色温及亮度参数对显示颜色的影响进行了定量的研究。实验结果表明:选择恰当的伽玛值可以改善图像的显示效果;色温的影响大于伽玛值,选择色温值要根据显示器的具体工作环境来决定;亮度对显示效果几乎没有影响,可以根据观察条件来选择。     

An Omni‐Healable Supercapacitor Integrated in Dynamically Cross‐Linked Polymer Networks

Self‐healing will greatly improve the reliability of an energy‐storage device in case of physical damage, but the challenge remains in assembling such a smart device capable of repairing all its electroactive components simultaneously. Here, an omni‐healable supercapacitor that can spontaneously repair its electrolyte, electrodes, and even the interfaces between them in ambient conditions after mechanical damage is reported. The goal is achieved by integrating electrolyte and electrode materials into a dynamic poly(vinyl alcohol)‐based network cross‐linked by diol‐borate ester bonding. The capacitor fast restores its configuration, mechanical properties, and capacitive performances during all 15 breaking/healing cycles without external stimulus, regardless of the breaking positions. Interestingly, the capacitor can tolerate various physical deformations and even tailoring without performance deterioration. The investigation offers a facile and versatile strategy to construct an intrinsically self‐healable energy‐storage device that has potential application for portable/wearable electronics, smart apparels or flexible robots, and so on.     

Multi-authority attribute-based encryption scheme with policy dynamic updating

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a new cryptographic technique which guarantees fine-grained access control of outsourced encrypted data in the cloud environment.However,a key limitation remains,namely policy updating.Thus,a multi-authority attribute-based encryption scheme with policy dynamic updating was proposed.In the scheme,an anonymous key issuing protocol was introduced to protect users’ privacy and resist collusion attack of attribute authority.The scheme with dynamic policy updating technique was secure against chosen plaintext attack under the standard model and can support any types of policy updating.Compared to the existing related schemes,the size of ciphertext and users’ secret key is reduced and can significantly reduce the computation and communication costs of updating ciphertext.It is more effective in the practical application.     

可调谐半导体激光器的快速波长锁定研究

快速波长锁定机制的引入能够有效地补偿单片集成DBR(分布式布拉格反射)型可调谐半导体激光器动态波长切换过程中的热致波长抖动,提升其动态性能。文章对单片集成DBR型可调谐半导体激光器的各种波长锁定方法的特点、性能进行了比较,概括介绍了该领域的最新研究进展,并对相关发展趋势进行了分析和展望。     

云环境下基于虚拟机动态迁移的调度策略研究

针对目前云环境资源调度采用静态负载均衡策略易于导致资源浪费的问题,提出了一种双限定值的虚拟机动态迁移的调度策略.该策略将当前负载状况与负载过重或过轻时两个限定值比较,选择介于二者之间能耗较低的虚拟机迁移至目标节点.仿真实验表明,该策略能够减少迁移次数,降低虚拟机迁移能耗,从而尽可能达到负载均衡和满足服务等级协议的需求.     

大光程差、宽场、消色差、热补偿型迈克耳孙风成像干涉仪动镜倾斜误差分析

大光程差、宽场、消色差、热补偿型风成像干涉仪是在一定的基准光程差的基础上,通过动镜步进的方法,获得观测目标在一个波长范围内间隔为λ/4的4个干涉强度,并依此推算出高层大气的风速、气压、温度的新型风场探测装置。而在干涉仪的工程研制和实际风场测量过程中不可避免地存在着基准光程差误差、步长误差以及动镜倾斜误差等。为了精确地掌握这些误差对最终观测结果的影响以更好地满足风成像干涉仪的工程化和实际应用,对在一定的不确定度范围内的动镜倾斜误差进行了理论计算和分析,得到并给出了动镜倾斜误差的计算方法,计算了在误差允许范围内的动镜倾斜容限,并通过计算机模拟讨论并分析了研究结果。这些研究工作对风成像干涉仪的理论研究、技术创新、研制、性能改进和工程化都具有理论与实践指导意义,并为其更好地应用于高层大气风场被动探测提供了理论依据。