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A low profile circularly polarized (CP) antenna with reconfigurable polarization is designed and presented, which can radiate omnidirectional patterns that can be switched between left‐hand circularly polarized (LHCP) and right‐hand circularly polarized (RHCP). A pair of arc‐shaped complementary dipoles is acted as reconfigurable elements by bridging four pin diodes at the dipole arced arms. A meander phase shift line is employed to connected the arc dipole arms and plate cavity to adjust the phase relationship of two sources. The proposed antenna exhibits the omnidirectional radiation pattern by combining six identical elements placed in a circular array configuration. 24 p‐i‐n diodes are exploited to six elements, by manipulating the dc bias voltage across the diodes, the polarization state of the antenna can be switched. The patterns of the antenna are similar to that of a dipole, but its size is only about Φ0.87 × 0.029λ0 at 5.8 GHz. The overlapped bandwidth of measured 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) and 10‐dB return loss is 5.724‐5.87 and 5.738‐5.91 GHz for two polarization states, which are right on the target of ISM band. It can be well adapted to medical diagnosis systems. 相似文献
94.
Magnetic‐field probes can be used for electromagnetic interference measurement of high‐speed circuits. The main magnetic probe performance includes sensitivity, spatial resolution, electric‐field suppression ratio (EFSR), and measurement accuracy. In this article, a pair of differential magnetic‐field probes is proposed to improve measurement accuracy without reducing sensitivity. The proposed differential probes consist of two asymmetric loop probes, which are designed in the same plane and separated by a row of periodic vias. The proposed differential probes are fabricated under PCB process. High accuracy can be achieved by measuring difference between outputs of the two probes. In addition, EFSR can be improved by size optimization of the differential magnetic‐field probes. Simulation and measurement results show the operating bandwidth is from 100 MHz to 12 GHz, the measurement error is 3.4% and the EFSR is about 40 dB. The proposed probes have higher measurement accuracy and higher EFSR than the conventional single probe, and larger operation bandwidth than the stacked differential probes. 相似文献
95.
利用时频电磁资料可同时获取时间域及频率域电磁信息。相比单一时间域或频率域电磁信号,综合利用时频电磁信息可明显提高电性反演精度。为获得精细地电模型,基于正则化反演方法,融合数据约束、模型约束及步长约束,提出一种一维自适应时频电磁联合反演算法。该算法对时间域和频率域数据平衡因子及正则化因子采用自适应调整方案,同时将模型参数搜索范围约束与WOLFE准则相结合,在限制参数搜索范围的同时约束迭代步长,确保反演的稳定性和精度。使用经典层状模型、含噪声的页岩气地电模型及实测数据对该反演方法进行测试与分析,结果表明带约束的时频电磁联合反演方法可有效提高复杂模型电阻率反演的分辨率,对提高时频电磁方法油气藏识别精度具有实际意义。 相似文献
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Recent progress of CERN RD50 Collaboration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. LUUKKA 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2006,16(B01):133-136
The objective of the CERN RD50 Collaboration is to develop radiation hard semiconductor detectors for very high luminosity colliders, in particular, for the upgrade of the large hadron collider (LHC) which itself is scheduled to be operational in 2007. The approach of the RD50 has two major research lines, material engineering and device engineering. These are further subdivided into projects covering defect characterization and engineering, new detector materials, detector characterization, new detector structures and full detector systems. Presently, 264 members from 53 institutes are actively participating in the RD50 Collaboration. Detectors made of defect engineered substrates, e.g. high resistivity magnetic Czochralski (MCz-Si), epitaxial silicon (Epi-Si) on Czochralski silicon (Cz-Si) substrate, intentionally thermal donor (TD) compensated p-type MCz-Si and oxygen enriched (DOFZ) silicon, have been demonstrated by the RD50 Collaboration. An overview and highlights of the results of these defect engineering techniques were given in this report. 相似文献
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ZO U Hongcheng DAI Shujuan QIAN Zhixiong LI Guangxia Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan China Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(6):428-432
The change of microstructure of fatigue specimens before and after laser radiation was studiedby transmission electron microscopy.The results show that the diameter of dislocation cell λtends to a constant at fatigue failure.Based on the principles of continuous damagemechanics,expressions of the fatigue damage criterion and processes of fatigue damage evolu-tion for L Y12CZ have been derived. 相似文献
100.
国产60吨铝熔炉感应式电磁搅拌器的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了60t炉底感应式电磁搅拌器的应用方案、工作原理、设备组成和安装形式,阐述了电磁搅拌器对熔融金属化学成分均匀性、温度均匀性以及金相组织的影响,分析了电磁搅拌的整体运行效果,并总结了电磁搅拌器的应用特点。 相似文献