Speed control of general‐purpose engine with electronic governor

This paper presents a general‐purpose engine speed control system with an electronic governor in order to improve the current system with a mechanical governor, which shows unstable characteristics as a result of a change in mechanical friction or the A/F ratio (air–fuel ratio). The control system above has the problems that the feedback signal is only the crank angle because of cost, and the controlled object is a general‐purpose engine, which is strongly nonlinear. In order to overcome these problems, a system model is presented for dynamic estimation of the amount of air flow, and a robust controller is designed. In concrete terms, the proposed system includes a robust sliding‐mode controller using the feedback signal of only the crank angle, with a genetic algorithm applied to the controller design. Simulations and experiments performed using Matlab/Simulink show the effectiveness of our proposal. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 179(2): 64–71, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21130     

制造执行系统在制药行业的应用

随着我国医药行业的快速发展,竞争能力不强是医药行业亟待解决的问题。文中通过分析我国制药业的现状、特点及相关法规(即GMP良好作业规范)等,介绍了采用MES管理的解决方案,实现了对制药行业的信息化管理,可有效地提高了企业的生产质量和效益,对增强企业的竞争能力是有益的。     

关于高校电子商务专业课程设置的思考

本文探讨了当前高校电子商务专业的设置问题．指出计算机和网络课程应该是专业课程体系的核心。然后，本文详细叙述了相关计算机和网络课程的背景和主要内容．并提出了应该开设哪些文科课程的建议。     

Flexible and Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensors Based on Bionic Hierarchical Structures

The rational design of high‐performance flexible pressure sensors attracts attention because of the potential applications in wearable electronics and human–machine interfacing. For practical applications, pressure sensors with high sensitivity and low detection limit are desired. Here, ta simple process to fabricate high‐performance pressure sensors based on biomimetic hierarchical structures and highly conductive active membranes is presented. Aligned carbon nanotubes/graphene (ACNT/G) is used as the active material and microstructured polydimethylsiloxane (m‐PDMS) molded from natural leaves is used as the flexible matrix. The highly conductive ACNT/G films with unique coalescent structures, which are directly grown using chemical vapor deposition, can be conformably coated on the m‐PDMS films with hierarchical protuberances. Flexible ACNT/G pressure sensors are then constructed by putting two ACNT/G/PDMS films face to face with the orientation of the ACNTs in the two films perpendicular to each other. Due to the unique hierarchical structures of both the ACNT/G and m‐PDMS films, the obtained pressure sensors demonstrate high sensitivity (19.8 kPa^?1, <0.3 kPa), low detection limit (0.6 Pa), fast response time (<16.7 ms), low operating voltage (0.03 V), and excellent stability for more than 35 000 loading–unloading cycles, thus promising potential applications in wearable electronics.     

应用GM(1,1)模型研究军用电子元器件的长期贮存寿命

现代武器装备“长期贮存,一次使用”的特性,要求装备的各个部件和元器件都具有良好的环境适应性与长期贮存寿命。根据灰色系统理论,以某电阻器为例,应用GM(1,1)模型及其改进模型预测了其长期贮存寿命,所建立的模型具有较好的精度,有一定的参考价值。实践证明：灰色预测方法简单、实用,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

基于MODBUS通讯的信号采集卡的设计

在分布式数据采集与监测系统中,往往需要实时采集远程被控对象的各种参数,并与上位控制中心进行数据交换.本文介绍了基于MODBUS通讯协议的信号采集卡硬件和软件设计.其硬件主要分为信号采集和通信2部分.本卡主要采集各种数字量,如按键是否按下,继电器是否闭合等.由于PC机串行口最大传输距离仅为50～100 ft,因此采用RS 485总线实现数据的远程传输.软件部分采用C语言编写下位机程序,而上位机界面的搭建选用VB.该采集卡可以运用到许多实际的工控场合.     

以电子设计竞赛推动《EDA技术》课程教学改革

《EDA技术》作为电子信息类专业方向一门重要的专业基础课程,对培养大学生的创新实践能力具有重要的作用。分析了当前《EDA技术》课程的现状以及存在的教学弊端,提出以电子设计竞赛理念为主导,在教学理念、教学方法以及考核方法等方面提出了具体的改革措施。经过课堂教学实践证明,改革方法对于提高大学生学习的主动性和创造性,以及增强实践动手能力具有良好作用,对于提高电子设计竞赛的成绩具有明显的效果。     

基于DC-net的会议室电子选举方案

提出了一种新的适用于小规模选举活动的电子选举方案,其最大特点是能够提供无条件的完美选票秘密性保障。方案具有自计票功能,能够实现公平性和可验证性。敌手对选举结果的破坏等同于解离散对数问题。该方案建立在DC-net匿名广播协议基础之上,其安全性不依赖于任何信任中心,但需假定任意投票者之间存在秘密信道。     

电子组件温度循环试验研究

为了使温度循环试验在有效提高电子组件的可靠性方面得以广泛应用,基于温度循环试验的机理,对电子组件温度循环试验的关键参数(温度范围、循环次数、保持时间、温变速率、风速)进行了探讨,给出了这些参数的工程经验选取值。在此基础上,借助热分析软件分析了温变速率、保持时间和风速三个参数对试验过程的影响并定性分析了三个参数间的关系。最后,提出了进行温度循环试验时应注意的问题,强调科学、正确地执行温度循环试验的重要性。     

电子显微镜技术表征树脂中橡胶相的显微结构形态

本文采用染色和化学刻蚀技术,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对ABS树脂、高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)树脂、乙丙共聚聚丙烯SPl79、AWl91树脂中橡胶相的显微结构形态进行表征.结果表明,当树脂中橡胶相含双键时,采用硫化染色和四氧化锇(OsO4)染色技术,均能观察到树脂中橡胶相的显微结构形态,且采...