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21.
官厅水库的浸没评价和范围预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
官厅水库的浸没问题是平原型水库带来的典型的环境地质问题,具有较强的代表性.通过分析官厅水库浸没的原因,对水库浸没评价标准评价的确定方法进行了分析探讨.水库浸没范围的预测方法有相关分析法、水动力学法、水均衡法,但采用实地调查资料确定评价浸没标准是最好的方法.  相似文献   
22.
十一泵站黄土的湿陷程度属于中等-强烈,地基湿陷等级为Ⅳ级(很严重)。根据泵站湿陷性黄土的特点以及从经济合理性考虑,建议采用预浸水法处理黄土湿陷性地基。泵站建设过程中,地基处理使用了预浸水法处理,自建成后其运行状况良好。  相似文献   
23.
Cr4Mo4V轴承钢金属离子注入抗磨损、抗腐蚀性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在氮气气氛环境下,采用金属等离子体浸没离子注入与沉积(MePIIID)工艺对Cr4Mo4V轴承钢表面进行强化处理,在高能钛离子轰击下,明显提高了Cr4Mo4V轴承钢近表层的抗磨损、抗腐蚀性能,最佳处理试件与未处理试件相比,摩擦系数由0.7~0.8降低到0.2~0.3之间。腐蚀电流密度减小了97%,腐蚀电阻增加近40倍,为轴承钢材料表面强化提供了一种新颖的改性方法。  相似文献   
24.
Cognitive science currently offers models of cognition that depart substantively from those of information processing models and classical artificial intelligence, while it embraces methods of inquiry that include case-based, ethnographic, and philosophical methods. To illustrate, five overlapping approaches that constitute departures from classical representational cognitive science are briefly discussed in this paper: dynamical cognition, situated cognition, embodied cognition, extended mind theory, and integrative cognition. Critical responses to these efforts from members of the self-proclaimed cognitive science orthodoxy are also summarized. The paper then discusses ethical and epistemological implications arising from the “new” cognitive science and from critical responses to it and considers the broader importance of this literature for theoretical and philosophical psychology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
25.
This paper describes the mathematical model for describing of light attenuation by different types of tissues at optical clearing. A comparison of experimental and calculated data showing a quantitative correspondence between these data was carried out. Parameters describing temporal dependence of optical transmission of a biological sample at immersion clearing are suggested. The article is published in the original.  相似文献   
26.
通过0.005%~0.8%超微掺量水溶性高分子粉末聚环氧乙烷(简称NP)在砂浆中的应用,试验研究NP砂浆的拌合物沉入度,密度,抗压、抗折强度,粘结性能的变化规律及其粘结界面的微观形貌和结构。  相似文献   
27.
The photoelectret properties of pure and acrylic acid (AA) doped polystyrene (PS) films formed by an isothermal immersion technique have been studied. The photoelectrets were formed by simultaneous application of u.v. radiation for a short time period (2–10 min) and d.c. electric field (3–18 V). The depolarization current was obtained by reilluminating the photoelectret with the same radiation. It is found that the photo depolarization current increases with polarizing voltage and is greater for the doped samples than for the undoped samples, prepared under identical conditions. The current increases with the dopant concentration and with duration of polarization. The total charge, found by integrating the depolarization current-time curve of doped photoelectrets, tends to saturation at a certain voltage value. Doped PS gives better photoelectrets.  相似文献   
28.
    
Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy is a crucial part of digital literacy that all individuals should possess in today's technologically advanced world. Despite the potential benefits that AI education offers, little research has been done on how to teach AI literacy to children.  相似文献   
29.
    
In this study, the mechanical performance of the rice husk ash-reinforced tin-0.7 copper composite solder was investigated. 0.01 wt.%, 0.05 wt.% and 0.1 wt.% of rice husk ash (RHA) were added to the solder matrix to prepare the composite solders. In order, to replace the costly electroless nickel immersion gold surface finish on the copper substrate, the effect of electroless nickel immersion silver (ENIAg) as the surface finish was studied. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis showed that the composite solder exhibited lower melting temperature relative to the plain solder owing to the inclusion of rice husk ash. Shear strength analysis was carried out to investigate the influence of rice husk ash and electroless nickel immersion silver surface finish on the shear strength of the developed composite solders. The results proved that the rice husk ash failed to enhance the shear strength of tin-0.7 copper lead-free solder with the plain solder exhibiting the highest shear strength.  相似文献   
30.
    
Recent advances in optical clearing techniques have dramatically improved deep tissue imaging by reducing the obscuring effects of light scattering and absorption. However, these optical clearing methods require specialized equipment or a lengthy undertaking with complex protocols that can lead to sample volume changes and distortion. In addition, the imaging of cleared tissues has limitations, such as fluorescence bleaching, harmful and foul-smelling solutions, and the difficulty of handling samples in high-viscosity refractive index (RI) matching solutions. To address the various limitations of thick tissue imaging, we developed an Aqueous high refractive Index matching and tissue Clearing solution for Imaging (termed AICI) with a one-step tissue clearing protocol that was easily made at a reasonable price in our own laboratory without any equipment. AICI can rapidly clear a 1 mm thick brain slice within 90 min with simultaneous RI matching, low viscosity, and a high refractive index (RI = 1.466), allowing the imaging of the sample without additional processing. We compared AICI with commercially available RI matching solutions, including optical clear agents (OCAs), for tissue clearing. The viscosity of AICI is closer to that of water compared with other RI matching solutions, and there was a less than 2.3% expansion in the tissue linear morphology during 24 h exposure to AICI. Moreover, AICI remained fluid over 30 days of air exposure, and the EGFP fluorescence signal was only reduced to ~65% after 10 days. AICI showed a limited clearing of brain tissue >3 mm thick. However, fine neuronal structures, such as dendritic spines and axonal boutons, could still be imaged in thick brain slices treated with AICI. Therefore, AICI is useful not only for the three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution identification of neuronal structures, but also for the examination of multiple structural imaging by neuronal distribution, projection, and gene expression in deep brain tissue. AICI is applicable beyond the imaging of fluorescent antibodies and dyes, and can clear a variety of tissue types, making it broadly useful to researchers for optical imaging applications.  相似文献   
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