基于联合节点行为策略的WSN覆盖控制算法

针对无线传感器网络在对移动目标节点覆盖过程中出现网络能量快速消耗问题，提出了一种基于联合节点行为策略的覆盖算法。根据网络模型建立传感器节点与目标节点从属关系，确定覆盖关联模型；利用概率理论求解邻居节点冗余覆盖度，确定最少传感器节点数量；给出了邻居节点覆盖期望值的求解方法；仿真实验表明，该算法与其他算法在网络覆盖率和网络生存周期两个性能指标上均提升了12.39%和15.01%，从而验证了算法的有效性。     

基于压缩感知的移动群智感知任务分发机制

针对移动群智感知任务中区域全覆盖感知成本过高问题，提出基于压缩感知的移动群智感知任务分发（CS-TD）机制。首先提出了感知任务整体成本模型，该模型综合考虑了参与感知任务的节点个数、节点的感知次数与数据上传次数；然后基于成本模型，分析感知节点的日常移动轨迹，结合压缩感知数据采集技术，提出了一种基于感知节点轨迹的压缩感知采样方法；其次通过区域全覆盖最少节点（RCLN）算法，选出最佳节点集合，对节点进行任务分配，利用压缩感知技术恢复节点数据；最后在多次感知任务的迭代中对感知节点的可信程度进行评定，保证任务方案的最优性。对CS-TD分发模型进行多次实验验证，与已有的CrowdTasker算法相比，CS-TD算法平均成本降低了30%以上。CS-TD模型能有效降低感知节点的消耗，能在全覆盖感知任务中降低整体感知成本。     

A downlink beamforming assisted by locally positioned communication devices

Recently, multiple cell types with overlapping coverage have been deployed simultaneously to increase cellular network capacity. Cross‐tier interference is one of the key technical challenges in the use of this method. A simple and practical beamforming scheme assisted by locally positioned communication devices for the downlink of a multi‐cell wireless hierarchical cell structure system is proposed in this paper to maximize the capacity of the embedded small cell and simultaneously ensure minimal impact on the performance of existing macrocells. The locally positioned communication devices can be implemented with low complexity and at low cost and can continuously provide helpful and accurate information to base stations for the proper configuration of geographical cell coverage, allowing neighboring cells to cooperate effectively with each other. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme can provide a significant gain over conventional systems not using the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

建筑面积计算对工程造价的影响案例分析

针对具体工程结算中建筑面积计算的差异导致工程结算造价差异的情况，提出在招投标、签订合同及施工期间工程变更中对建筑面积需明确的事项，并给出面积计算依据，从而保证建筑面积计算的合理性。     

考虑网架覆盖率与分散度的网架重构优化

大停电后的网架重构过程中需要选择合理的恢复路径,尽快建立系统的骨干网架。提出了网架覆盖率和网架分散度指标,分别用于衡量骨干网架对系统原网络的覆盖程度以及重构过程中出现过长支路的风险,并综合恢复时间和线路充电电容等因素,建立了网架重构优化模型,利用简化模型寻找最优目标节点,采用改进的交叉粒子群算法优化目标节点恢复顺序,进而得到网架重构最优方案,其中考虑了非电源目标节点的同步恢复机制,提高重构效率。最后,以IEEE30节点系统算例验证了所提的网架重构方法的有效性。     

我国移动通信频谱重耕的价值探讨和实施策略

对不同无线频谱资源如何影响移动网络的投资及覆盖进行了研究,结合我国移动通信频谱资源的分配现状以及移动业务发展情况,分析了频谱重耕的重要性和必要性,从移动通信多网协同和网络部署的角度探讨了移动通信频谱重耕所带来的价值,并提出了频谱重耕的实施策略.     

POI共建LTE双路室分系统建设成本分析

详细论述了POI系统实现原理、POI系统技术特点、LTE室分双路常见解决方案;结合工程实际案例,着重论述了多家运营商是如何通过POI共建室分系统实现LTE室分双路建设方案的;详细分析了POI共建节约室分建设投资情况,为LTE双路室分系统共建方案的选取提供宝贵经验。     

集约化全覆盖金石滩污水处理厂设计

大连开发区金石滩污水处理厂工程总规模为5 × 104 m3/d,其中一期工程规模为2×104 m3/d,由于污水厂地处国家级旅游度假区,故采用了集约化、半地下、全覆盖的设计理念,将污水厂设计于室内,并通过选用改良A2/O生物池、矩形沉淀池、高密度沉淀池、微滤机池等先进的生物处理及深度处理工艺设计,同时采用除臭、自然采光、中水回用等设计,全力打造一个响应国家环保节能政策、节省占地、与周围环境和谐共存的现代化污水处理厂.     

Dynamic method for software test data generation

Test data generation in program testing is the process of identifying a set of test data which satisfies a given testing criterion. Existing pathwise test data generators proceed by selecting program paths that satisfy the selected criterion and then generating program inputs for these paths. One of the problems with this approach is that unfeasible paths are often selected; as a result, significant computational effort can be wasted in analysing those paths. In this paper, an approach to test data generation, referred to as a dynamic approach for test data generation, is presented. In this approach, the path selection stage is eliminated. Test data are derived based on the actual execution of the program under test and function minimization methods. The approach starts by executing a program for an arbitrary program input. During program execution for each executed branch, a search procedure decides whether the execution should continue through the current branch or an alternative branch should be taken. If an undesirable execution flow is observed at the current branch, then a real-valued function is associated with this branch, and function minimization search algorithms are used to locate values of input variables automatically, which will change the flow of execution at this branch.     

国内外三坐标雷达发展现状

三坐标雷达可获得目标距离、方位及仰角等参数．和两坐标雷达相比具有更大的探测范围和更好的目标分辨能力。当代新型三坐标雷达具有搜索范围大、数据率高、反应时间短等特点。介绍了三坐标雷达普遍采用的技术,并列举了国内外几种三坐标雷达。