Comparison between free radical scavenging capacity and oxidative stability of nut oils

Several works have measured free radical scavenging capacity of nut oils, since they may become a significant source of dietary fat. However, they have not considered kinetic parameters, what was the first aim of this work. Also, it was studied the possible relation between values of free radical scavenging capacity DPPH^{entities/rad" alt="radical dot" title="radical dot" border="0">} and oxidative stability (Rancimat method) in different nut (hazelnut, peanut, pistachio, walnut and almond) oils. The ranking of antioxidant capacity of nut oils, by both assays, was: pistachio > hazelnut > walnut > almond > peanut. A significant correlation was found between DPPH and Rancimat methods assays. Tocopherols appear to be the responsible compounds of this antioxidant capacity being neglictible the contribution of polyphenols. An interference effect of phospholipids, present in methanolic fraction of nut oils, was observed in the determination of polyphenols in nut oils by Folin and ortho-diphenols assays.     

融合语言特征的抽象式中文摘要模型

为了解决传统抽象式摘要模型生成的中文摘要难以保存原文本语义信息的问题,提出了一种融合语言特征的抽象式中文摘要模型。模型中添加了拼接层,将词性、命名实体、词汇位置、TF-IDF等特征拼接到词向量上,使输入模型的词向量包含更多的维度的语义信息来确定关键实体。结合指针机制有选择地复制原文中的关键词到摘要中,从而提高生成的摘要的语义相关性。使用LCSTS新闻数据集进行实验,取得了高于基线模型的ROUGE得分。分析表明本模型能够生成语义相关度较高的中文摘要。     

SEL: A unified algorithm for salient entity linking

The entity linking task consists in automatically identifying and linking the entities mentioned in a text to their uniform resource identifiers in a given knowledge base. This task is very challenging due to its natural language ambiguity. However, not all the entities mentioned in the document have the same utility in understanding the topics being discussed. Thus, the related problem of identifying the most relevant entities present in the document, also known as salient entities (SE), is attracting increasing interest. In this paper, we propose salient entity linking, a novel supervised 2‐step algorithm comprehensively addressing both entity linking and saliency detection. The first step is aimed at identifying a set of candidate entities that are likely to be mentioned in the document. The second step, besides detecting linked entities, also scores them according to their saliency. Experiments conducted on 2 different data sets show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state‐of‐the‐art competitors and is able to detect SE with high accuracy. Furthermore, we used salient entity linking for extractive text summarization. We found that entity saliency can be incorporated into text summarizers to extract salient sentences from text. The resulting summarizers outperform well‐known summarization systems, proving the importance of using the SE information.     

中国水量分配研究进展

随着农业现代化发展,新型农业经营主体大量涌现,逐步参加和主导了农田水利工程运行维养,并对传统运行维养模式转变产生了积极影响。通过对新型农业经营主体及供销合作组织参与农田水利工程建设、维养情况,存在的问题和难点等分析,提出了鼓励扶持的意见和建议,为创新农田水利工程运行维养模式,深化农业水价综合改革提供有益的参考。     

Managing the Acronym/Expansion Identi cation Process for Text-Mining Applications

This paper deals with an acronym/de nition extraction approach from textual data (corpora) and the disambiguation of these de nitions (or expansions). Both steps of our global process of acquisition and management of acronyms are precisely described. The first step consists in using markers such as brackets to identify expansion candidates. The alignment of the letters allows to select the acronym/de nition couples. The second step is to de ne the relevant expansion of an acronym in a given context. Our method is based on statistical measurements (Mutual Information, Cubic Mutual Information, Dice Measure) and the results provided by search engines. This paper presents an evaluation of the global process from real data (general and specialized domains).     

Removal of pharmaceutical compounds, nitroimidazoles, from waters by using the ozone/carbon system

The main objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of technologies based on the use of ozone and activated carbon for the removal of nitroimidazoles from water, considering them as model of pharmaceutical compounds. A study was undertaken of the influence of the different operational variables on the effectiveness of each system studied (O(3), O(3)/activated carbon), and on the kinetics involved in each process. Ozone reaction kinetics showed that nitroimidazoles have a low reactivity, with [Formula: see text] values <350M(-1)s(-1) regardless of the nitroimidazole and solution pH considered. However, nitroimidazoles have a high affinity for HO radicals, with radical rate constant (k(HO)) values of around 10(10)M(-1)s(-1). Among the nitroimidazole ozonation by-products, nitrate ions and 3-acetyl-2-oxazolidinone were detected. The presence of activated carbon during nitroimidazole ozonation produces (i) an increase in the removal rate, (ii) a reduction in the toxicity of oxidation by-products, and (iii) a reduction in the concentration of dissolved organic matter. These results are explained by the generation of HO radicals at the O(3)-activated carbon interface.     

基于AUVs的水下移动无线传感器网络愈合算法

水下移动无线传感器网络（MUWSNs）动态演化特性制约着网络的拓扑的可靠性,很大程度上限制了MUWSNs的推广应用。针对水下实体移动导致的MUWSNs拓扑失效,提出了一种基于自主式水下航行器（AUV）的MUWSNs拓扑愈合算法,并构建了水下实体移动模型,利用AUV自主移动特性对失效拓扑进行快速愈合。仿真结果验证了该算法的正确性和有效性,极大地提高了MUWSNs可靠性,对MUWSNs拓扑领域研究具有一定贡献。