企业网上年检系统的应用安全研究与设计

摘要：针对企业网上年检系统在互联网环境下的可信与安全问题,提出了基于PEa／CA系统的应用安全解决方案,即通过在系统的身份认证和业务处理过程中数字信封、对称密钥加密和数字签名技术的综合应用以及相关功能和流程的设计,确保业务通信的机密性、完整性、身份确认和不可抵赖性,为面向社一会公众的、基于互联网的电子政务应用提供一种成熟、可靠的安全机制。     

Improving energy efficiency through the design of the building envelope

Buildings, their surroundings and related enterprises produce more CO₂, generate more pollution, consume more energy, and waste more natural resources than any other human enterprise or industry. Moreover, considerable parts of these environmental impacts are the results of the lodging industry [1].     

Beneficiation of low-grade diasporic bauxite with hydrocyclone

Low-grade diasporic bauxite was treated with hydrocyclone of small cone-angle. The effects of apex diameter, feed pressure and feed concentration on separation indexes were tested, and then the separation process was discussed by hydrokinetics tentatively. The results show that the increase of apex diameter changes the spacial locality of the envelope of zero vertical velocity, resulting in decrease of the ratio of Al2O3/SiO2 in overflow and increase of the recovery of Al2O3 in underflow, while feed pressure and feed concentration have no remarkable effect on the spacial locality of the envelope of zero vertical velocity, however, the separation indexes are improved by the increase of feed pressure, but are worsened by the increase of feed concentration.     

平面杆系结构的失效包络图及失效评估

定义了平面杆系中的失效评估杆元、以及该杆元的正则杆端弯矩和正则杆端曲率,据此引入了杆件失效包络图、工作状态图、以及杆件失效指标,进而定义了平面杆系结构失效包络图、结构工作状态图。又据该图中反映杆元状态的点群的分布情况,分别从概率分布、加权平均和取最大值的角度定义了三种结构整体失效指标。利用杆元和结构失效指标可简明直观地进行结构失效评估,成为与通常基于结构物理性能改变的结构损伤评估不同的另一种几何评估模式。利用本方法分析了一个三跨六层框架,计算了该框架在多种荷载、梁柱线刚度比、以及失效评估杆元划分密度下的各种失效指标。     

Life cycle energy of single landed houses in Indonesia

Building enclosures contribute 10–50% of the total building cost and 14–17% of the total material mass. The direct as well as indirect influence of the enclosure materials plays an important role in the building life cycle energy. Single landed houses, the typical houses in Indonesia, have been chosen for this study. The life cycle energy of the house enclosures and energy consumed during their life spans shows intriguing results. The initial embodied energy of typical brick and clay roof enclosures is 45 GJ compared to the other typical walls and roof material (cement based) which is 46 GJ. However, over the 40 years life span of the houses, the clay based ones have a better energy performance than the cement based ones, 692 GJ versus 733 GJ, respectively. The material selection during the design phase is thus crucial since the buildings have at least 40–50 years’ life span.     

封套软包装的应用

介绍军品进行封套软包装的重要性,列举了封套软包装的特性和优点,包装材料的技术指标,以及大型产品的包装应用实例。     

基于最小熵解卷积的齿轮箱早期故障诊断

齿轮箱发生早期故障时,其振动信号一般很微弱,且隐含的能反应出齿轮箱运转状态的冲击成分常被淹没在强烈的噪声中,直接做频谱分析或包络谱分析,很难提取其故障特征。论文将最小解卷积方法应用于炼胶机的齿轮箱故障诊断。首先利用该方法对齿轮箱振动信号进行解卷积滤波处理,然后对滤波后的信号进行包络解调分析,最后提取出了该齿轮箱轴5上齿轮8(z8=28)齿根轻微裂纹的故障特征,实现了该齿轮箱的早期诊断。应用实例验证了最小熵解卷积方法的有效性和优点。     

我国夏热冬冷地区不同围护结构的热工性能分析

分析典型围护结构在夏热冬冷地区9个主要城市中应用的全年热工性能,即夏季制冷和冬季采暖时的能耗。比较几种节能措施的效果。加强墙体保温虽然有效,但不如加强玻璃窗的保温效果好;遮阳措施的节能效果很明显;但采暖季太阳辐照足够强时,可考虑提高围护结构的透射率。与单层幕墙或传统的墙+窗的围护结构相比,双层玻璃幕墙具有较好的保温性能和方便的遮阳设置,能适应冬夏季节的不同需求,因此在夏热冬冷地区有较好的节能潜力。