Estimation of quality of service parameters for OFDM–TDMA networks using Markov chains and service curve

This paper presents a model based on Queueing Theory for Orthogonal Frequency‐Division Multiplexing–Time‐Division Multiple Access (OFDM–TDMA) networks. This network model requires a Markovian model to the traffic processes. Thus, we present a Markov Modulated Fluid Model (MMFM) with autocorrelation function fitting for the network traffic, in order to evaluate the performance of the transmission link in OFDM–TDMA systems. That is, we deduce equations for estimating QoS parameters of OFDM–TDMA systems. The obtained results confirm that the proposed network model is efficient in describing the OFDM based link performance. A novel equation is also introduced for estimating the buffer overflow probability in OFDM–TDMA systems using a proposed network service curve. The computational effort is reduced compared to the Queueing Theory based method of overflow probability estimation. Besides, the results show that the estimates are very close to those obtained by simulations.     

Determination of worker physiological cost in workspace reach envelopes

Oxygen uptake (VO₂), heart rate (HR) and myoelectric activity (EMG) were measured while performing a repetitive task in the normal, maximum and extreme workspace reach envelopes. The VO₂ and HR increased significantly from the normal to the maximum to the extreme workspace reach envelope. The average increases in VO₂ when compared to the normal workspace were 19 and 52%, respectively. The corresponding average increases in HR were 6 and 14%, respectively. The increase in EMG for anterior deltoid, upper trapezious and erector spinae showed a significant increase from normal to maximum and from maximum to extreme workspaces. The average increases in EMG for anterior deltoid, upper trapezious and erector spinae, compared to the normal workspace were 96, 37 and 48% respectively for the maximum workspace and 193, 95 and 106% for the extreme workspace, respectively. The research indicated for the first time that during task performance, worker physiological cost would increase significantly with the increase in workspace reach levels.     

复合材料宏观强度准则预测能力分析

对复合材料宏观强度准则进行了总结和评述,对最具有代表性的5种强度准则的预测能力进行了综合评估。首先,由各强度准则得到了不同平面应力状态下AS4/3501-6材料的理论失效包线,以此阐明了各强度准则的物理本质。然后,考虑到强度的分散性,采用Monte-Carlo方法并基于各强度准则建立了4种材料的概率失效包线和强度分散带。最后,结合多组试验数据,客观评估了各强度准则的预测能力。评估结果表明:各强度准则的预测结果都不可能完好地吻合所有的试验结果;相比于Max-Stress准则、Hashin准则和Tsai-Wu准则,Puck准则和LaRC03准则的预测能力相对较好,且对复合材料的损伤机理有更为合理的解释。     

基于渐进损伤分析的复合材料螺栓连接强度包线法研究

针对中国民机采用T800级复合材料这一新材料体系而基础数据匮乏的现状,采用渐进损伤分析(PDA)替代试验以显著降低研究周期和成本。综合渐进损伤方法和工程算法各自的优点,提出以渐进损伤分析替代应力集中减缓因子(SCRFs)测定试验,进而建立强度包线,并进行多钉连接强度预测的数值策略。为验证该数值策略的可行性,针对典型铺层应力集中减缓因子,测定试样,并开展渐进损伤分析,获得了试验件强度预测值来计算应力集中减缓因子,采用旁路载荷修正的强度包线法,绘制了典型铺层复合材料多钉连接旁路载荷修正强度包线,预测多钉连接的失效载荷,并与试验结果进行对比。结果表明:采用该数值策略预测的强度包线、多钉连接的失效载荷和失效模式均与试验结果吻合良好,证明了该数值策略的可行性。     

光学薄膜参数测量方法研究

为了研准确性和效率更高的膜层光学薄膜参数测量方法,对优化膜系结构和改进制备工艺都有重要的指导作用.论文在研究传统测量方法基础上,将包络线法与全光谱拟合反演法相结合,提出了一种新型的光学薄膜参数测量方法.该方法将采用包络线法计算的单层膜光学薄膜参数近似值作为参考,设置全光谱拟合反演法优化搜索的上下限,结合适当的评价函数构建计算物理模型,并选用综合优化算法求解获得待测膜系各膜层的光学薄膜参数.最后设计TiO2、SiO2单层膜和膜系为:G|0.5HLHL0.5H|A(H-TiO2,L-SiO2)的多层膜进行测量验证,并分析了该测量方法的效率准确度、稳定性等.     

郑州市既有居住建筑节能改造调查与研究

通过调查问卷、实地走访的方式,了解郑州市既有居住建筑节能现状,重点调研建造年代和层数、建筑朝向、建造结构形式、采暖降温方式、居民能接受的节能方式和建筑外围护结构情况等。在调研的基础上,考虑郑州市地理位置和气候特征,提出适合郑州市既有居住建筑外墙、外窗、屋面和采暖系统的节能改造措施。     

控制吸力的非饱和土真三轴试验研究

基于西安理工大学的新型真三轴仪,在压力室底座与试样顶盖上分别安装高进气值陶土板与多孔板,从而增加孔隙气压力与孔隙水压力独立控制和量测装置,进而利用轴平移技术对基质吸力进行控制,并且新增水气控制面板和气动二联件对可控制吸力的真三轴仪进行了进一步完善。在此基础上初次尝试对重塑黄土进行了同时控制吸力(s=100 kPa)与净平均应力(p=300 kPa)为常数的真三轴固结排水剪切试验,分析了不同中主应力参数(b=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)条件下,各主应变(e_1,e_2,e_3)随偏应力(q)的变化情况;给出了重塑黄土在同时控制吸力与净平均应力路径下p平面上的破坏轨迹,并与Lade–Duncan强度破坏准则和Mohr–Coulomb强度破坏准则的预测破坏线进行了比较。