试验室用管式炉及其自动控温装置的研制

介绍一种试验室用管式炉及其自动控温装置的设计方案。采用该方案制造的管式炉具有升温快、保温效果好、使用寿命长、更换电热元件和马弗管方便等优点，其控温装置采用连续ＰＩＤ调节，控温精度可达±１℃。     

城市轨道交通用通信电缆性能分析及应用

本文详细论述了城市轨道交通用通信电缆的结构和特点,如屏蔽性能、阻燃性能和耐开裂性能等;论述了城市轨道交通用通信电缆生产工艺控制的要点。     

Localized Ligand Induced Electroless Plating (LIEP) Process for the Fabrication of Copper Patterns Onto Flexible Polymer Substrates

The “ligand induced electroless plating (LIEP) process” is a simple process to obtain localized metal plating onto flexible polymers such as poly(ethylene terephtalate) and polyvinylidene fluoride sheets. This generic and cost‐effective process, efficient on any common polymer surface, is based on the covalent grafting by the GraftFast process of a thin chelating polymer film, such as poly(acrylic acid), which can complex copper ions. The entrapped copper ions are then chemically reduced in situ and the resulting Cu⁰ species act as a seed layer for the electroless copper growth which, thus, starts inside the host polymer. The present work focuses on the application of the LIEP process to the patterning of localized metallic tracks via two simple lithographic methods. The first is based on a standard photolithography process using a positive photoresist masking to prevent the covalent grafting of PAA in designated areas of the polymer substrate. In the second, the patterning is performed by direct printing of the mask with a commercial laser printer. In both cases, the mask was lifted off before the copper electroless plating step, which provides ecological benefits, since only the amount of copper necessary for the metallic patterning is used.     

基于最优控制极小值原理的加热炉控制

以微型加热炉为被控对象,以工控机IPC、51系列单片机调节仪为硬件,以Kingview组态王、KingACT软PLC、单片机汇编语言为软件,应用最优控制极小值原理的算法进行控制.本应用不仅具体构建了一个实用的二级分布控制系统,还为覆盖大部分典型工业应用的控制系统和系统集成提供了廉价通用的实验实训平台.文中介绍了系统组成、对象数学模型的建立、采用飞升曲线法在线测试对象特性参数、最优控制算法的建立以及具体算法的实现.     

Strong Electronic Interaction between Amorphous MnO2 Nanosheets and Ultrafine Pd Nanoparticles toward Enhanced Oxygen Reduction and Ethylene Glycol Oxidation Reactions

Strengthening the interface interaction between metal and support is an efficient strategy to improve the intrinsic activity and reduce the amount of noble metal. Amorphization of support is an effective approach for enhancing the metal-support interaction due to the numerous surface defects in amorphous structure. In this work, a Pd/a-MnO₂ electrocatalyst containing ultrafine and well-dispersive Pd nanoparticles and amorphous MnO₂ nanosheets is successfully synthesized via a simple and rapid wet chemical method. Differing from the crystal counterpart (Pd/c-MnO₂), the flexible structure of amorphous support can be more favorable to electron transfer and further enhance the metal-support interaction. The synergism between Pd and amorphous MnO₂ results in the downshift of the d-band center, which is beneficial for the desorption of critical intermediates both in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and in ethylene glycol oxidation (EGOR). Due to the lower *^.OH desorption energy of Pd/a-MnO₂ surface, the rapid dissociation of *OH from Pd facilitates the formation of H₂O in ORR, thus demonstrating superior ORR performance comparable to Pt/C. For EGOR, the presence of amorphous MnO₂ promotes the formation of adsorbed OH species, which accelerates the desorption of intermediate CO from Pd sites, and thus exhibits excellent EGOR activity and stability.     

高炉开炉装料计算软件的设计

高炉开炉装料计算工作繁琐、复杂,手工计算耗费时间长、容易出错,难以得到最佳方案,影响高炉顺利开炉。通过高炉开炉装料计算软件的开发实践,介绍了装料计算模型的建模步骤;讨论了软件的功能需求;阐述了选用三层网络结构的原因,从而描述了装料计算软件的设计方法。软件投入运行后,能够快速、准确地计算、分析开炉数据,取得了满意的效果。     

基于K型热电偶的电阻炉温控系统设计

电阻炉温度的检测和控制直接与能耗、生产效率、产品质量、安全生产等重大技术指标相关联.为了能快速、准确检测与控制电阻炉的温度,系统采用K型热电偶和MAX6675作为温度采集模块,以单片机SI℃89C52为核心,设计了一种基于K型热电偶电阻炉温度检测控制系统,包括系统的硬件电路与软件系统.经实验测试,系统控制精度达到0.5℃,且性能稳定,使用简便,符合设计的预期要求.     

移动式硅片退火设备的研制

对硅片退火设备的结构及功能进行了大量的改进,介绍了设备的工作原理、结构特点及达到的技术指标。研究了硅片在真空炉中的退火工艺。该设备的研究提升了硅片退火处理的稳定性及工艺性,达到了工艺要求的效果。     

扩散炉自动上下料系统安全性设计

介绍了一种用于卧式扩散炉的自动上下料系统,对自动上下料系统组成进行了介绍,着重讨论了系统的安全性问题,并对安全性提出了解决方案,该系统控制效果良好,能为电池片生产企业降低人工成本,提高生产效率,增强了设备的安全性,适合大规模电池片生产要求。     

YC6A220C柴油机进气预混甲醇气助燃的排放特性研究

针对柴油机排放工况特性,在不改变YC6A220C柴油机结构和参数的基础上,从排气管道引出高温尾气裂解甲醇气并通入柴油机进气管混合燃烧.通过对比柴油机在各工况下掺烧甲醇裂解气运行与纯柴油(0号柴油)运行实验,研究了共轨燃烧甲醇裂解气时YC6A220C柴油机的排放特性.研究结果表明,预混裂解气的发动机与原机相比,NOX与碳烟排放大幅度改善,HC排放也有明显降低,CO排放略有上升.在高负荷时,NOX排放可降低32.4%,碳烟排放可降低41.6%.