浅析“静中求动”的设计思维——以灯的“开”与“关”状态联想感悟事物的关联性、可变性

任何事物的存在都不是固定的状态和单一的形式,对事物的认识理解也不应是局限的、固有的,经验感知往往使我们对事物存在方式的认识受到限制,应在静中求动,通过关联性寻求可变因素。本文还通过对灯的"开"与"关"状态的联想为例,浅析"静中求动"认识事物的思维方法,"设计不是一个结论,而是一种假设,不是一种宣言,而是一种步骤、一个瞬间,这里没有确定性,只有可能性,没有真实性,只有经验性,没有那是什么,只有发生了什么",设计是实现作品与生活之间的一种可能性关系。     

State Observation and Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems Described by Stochastic Automata

The problems ofstate observation and diagnosis are solved for discrete–eventsystems, which are described by stochastic automata. As manysystems are not observable in the sense that it is possible toreconstruct the state unambiguously, the observation problemis set up as the problem of determining the smallest possibleset of states that are compatible with the measured input andoutput sequences. The diagnostic problem is shown to be, in principle,an observation problem. Conditions for the observability anddiagnosability of stochastic automata are presented. The resultsare illustrated by examples.     

支票挂失查询语音服务系统的设计与实现

自动声讯服务日益成为信息查询或传递的一条重要途径,文中介绍了支票挂失查询语音服务系统的功能,结构以及系统设计中 音卡编程的状态轮询方法和数据库的操作方法。     

扩展时间事件图的能达性与能控序列

利用图论方法在双子结构中研究扩展时间事件图的某些问题,获得了能达性的一个充分必要条件和基于能达性的标准结构。在此基础上,把监控理论中的能控序列的分量分为本质不同的３类,进而得到能控序列的简化求解方法。     

H∞ ALMOST DISTURBANCE DECOUPLING FOR MIMO BILINEAR SYSTEMS

The H_∞ almost disturbance decoupling problem is considered. In this paper, a nonlinear design is proposed to find a state feedback controller for bilinear systems. The closed‐loop system is internally stable and achieves disturbance attenuation in nonlinear H_∞ sense. We defined a special form of Lyapunov function, which is constructed in terms of one or a set of positive definite constant matrices. If, except of the origin of system, the corresponding polynomial of the positive definite matrix (or several polynomials relevant to the positive definite constant matrices) has (have) no zero on a given subset of state space, then we can construct a controller to solve our problem. It is found that the controller structure could be complicated, but is feasible in computation and may require optimization technique to search the solution. We consider both SIMO and MIMO cases with illustrated examples.     

双曲线冷却塔风筒几何缺陷分析

由于施工放样原因,双曲线冷却塔风筒发生移位变形,筒壁出现初始几何缺陷,偏差超出规范允许值,造成冷却塔应力状态改变.利用冷却塔专用计算软件对冷却塔结构进行静力计算,根据计算的内力对强度进行验算,分析初始几何缺陷对冷却塔应力状态的影响,评价冷却塔结构安全性及是否需要进行加固处理,并对冷却塔后期维护提出建议.     

Modeling deterministic echo state network with loop reservoir

Echo state network (ESN),which efficiently models nonlinear dynamic systems,has been proposed as a special form of recurrent neural network.However,most of the proposed ESNs consist of complex reservoi...     

FPGA设计中的亚稳态及其缓解措施

亚稳态是异步数字电路设计中的固有现象。针对FPGA产品研制中的亚稳态问题,分析了其产生的原因,阐述了亚稳态对系统可靠性的影响和评估方法,并针对单比特异步传输、多比特异步传输和复位三种情况下的亚稳态提出缓解措施。该措施可以在工程实践中参考使用。     

基于李雅普诺夫函数法的扩张状态观测器参数优化

针对ESO参数不易整定的问题,研究了扩张状态观测器(ESO)参数优化的李雅普诺夫函数法.首先建立关于误差的线性定常状态方程和误差指标函数J,在误差指标函数J中综合考虑了跟踪误差的权重和系统的稳定性以及实际运行时的饱和值限制等因素.仿真结果表明,此方法具有概念清晰,实用简便,计算量小的优点.所提ESO参数整定方法是有效的.     

The "hidden observer" phenomenon in hypnosis: Some additional findings.

23 highly hypnotizable undergraduates (Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility) underwent 2 specially constructed 7-item hypnotic inductions. Over the 14 items, the main finding was of a relationship between E. R. Hilgard's (1973, 1977, 1979) "hidden observer" effect and 2 aspects of hypnotic age regression. Ss reporting a hidden observer experienced duality during regression to age 5, in which they were aware of being both adult and child. When asked to write a complex sentence, most did so, usually without spelling errors. The Ss not reporting this effect experienced quasi-lateral age regression in which they had the exclusive feeling of being 5 yrs old, with no sense of an adult identity. Most of these Ss were unable to write the same complex sentence when requested to during age regression. The study replicated Hilgard's finding of the hidden observer phenomenon in terms of its incidence and obtained similar verbal reports from Ss experiencing it. At the same time, the results suggest that a neodissociation account of hypnosis may need some modifications to accommodate these additional findings. (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)