光子交换技术的前景简述

本文首先指出光纤通信向全光网推进的趋向，认真研究光子交换技术的必要性。其后简单说明光子交换有关的波分多路／波分多址系统，空分交换器，交叉连接结点，波长路由器和波长转换器，光电子集成／光子集成技术。最后给出作者个人见解的结论．     

热光双稳态的临界入射功率与临界温升

本文考虑到F—P腔夹层介质和后反射镜均具有一定的吸收时,推导出产生热致色散光学双稳态的临界入射光功率P_c和临界温升△T_c的数学解析表达式。理论计算的 △T_c值与实验值非常符合。为了得到最佳光学双稳态回线和避免腔内的纵向温度梯度,夹层介质和后反射镜应具有一定的匹配吸收。     

Achieving fair service with a hybrid scheduling scheme for CICQ switches

Providing performance guarantees for arriving traffic flows has become an important measure for today’s routing and switching systems. However, none of current scheduling algorithms built on CICQ (combined input and cross-point buffered) switches can provide flow level performance guarantees. Aiming at meeting this requirement, the feasibility of implementing flow level scheduling is discussed thoroughly. Then, based on the discussion, it comes up with a hybrid and stratified fair scheduling (HSFS) scheme, which is hierarchical and hybrid, for CICQ switches. With HSFS, each input port and output port can schedule variable length packets independently with a complexity of O(1). Theoretical analysis show that HSFS can provide delay bound, service rate and fair performance guarantees without speedup. Finally, we implement HSFS in SPES (switch performance evaluation system) to verify the analytical results.     

试论开关电源的电磁干扰

开关电源因体积小、功率因数较大等优点而在通信、控制、计算机等领域广泛应用,但其产生的电磁干扰在一定程度上限制了它的使用。文中简单介绍了开关电源电磁干扰的相关概念,分析了开关电源电磁干扰产生的机理,介绍了实施开关电源电磁兼容的方法,并结合实际实用,介绍了开关电源目前常用的抑制干扰的具体措施。     

基于IPv6组播的M-FHM IPv6切换技术

由于快速分层切换技术FHMIPv6将FMIPv6和HMIPv6切换技术结合起来,因此,在层次移动管理模型中部署快速切换时具有两种技术所具有的优点,可使切换延时进一步减少。文中通过对FHMIPv6的研究发现,其切换过程中DAD重复地址检测过程严重影响了切换性能,因此提出了基于IPv6组播的M-FHMIPv6切换技术。理论分析证明,M-FHMIPv6能有效减少DAD检测过程和各种信息交互的延迟。通过NS2实验仿真进一步说明:改进的M-FHMIPv6方案能减少切换延迟,平滑切换过程。     

基于跨层快速邻居感知的OLSR协议

提出了一种基于跨层快速邻居感知的OLSR协议——FS-OLSR,协议在采用hello消息进行链路感知和邻居探测的基础上,结合链路层反馈的信息对网络层邻居表进行更新,以增强节点的邻居感知能力;并将邻居节点的新鲜度作为MPR计算的依据,以提高拓扑消息中广播邻居节点的新鲜度,使之更加适合于快速移动场景。仿真结果表明,在快速移动场景中,FS-OLSR能够在增加少量路由开销的情况下,显著降低丢包率。     

高速分组交换网络中调度器的设计

为了满足迅猛发展的网络业务对网络服务质量提出的更高要求,使用高速分组网络交换机中的队列调度器可以有效地提供高质量的网络服务。通过采用分级式队列调度和四种队列调度算法有效地实现了队列调度器的设计。并且深入地比较和分析了队列调度器中多种队列调度算法的优缺点,尤其是对DRR调度算法进行了优化和改进。最后。对所设计的电路进行了仿真验证和电路综合,结果表明该调度器可以满足网络对服务质量的更高要求,并且能够应用到高速分组交换网络的调度器设计中。     

快速模式匹配在网络教育平台中的应用研究

网络教育平台建设的核心是教学资源库的建设,各种类型资源的快速匹配是需要频繁使用的基础功能。现有的解决方案往往使用的是BF等经典算法,匹配效率有一定的提高空间。用XML技术作为平台中各种资源描述的统一工具,通过对XML技术中DTD模式匹配方法的研究以及对模式匹配快速算法的改进,提高模式匹配的效率,从而设计出一种有效的信息模式匹配技术模型。通过仿真实验表明该模型可有效地提高网络教育平台中信息匹配的效率,进而为平台中资源的整合与模式的统一提供支持。     

Deconvolution with partially known kernel of nonnegative signals

This paper extends the Bayesian direct deconvolution method to the case in which the convolution kernel depends on few unknown nuisance parameters. Moreover, an acceleration procedure is proposed that drastically reduces the computational burden. Finally, the implementation of the method by means of the fast Fourier transform is fully discussed in the multidimensional case.     

Protection switching schemes and mapping strategies for fail-operational hard real-time NoCs

Communication infrastructures designed for mixed-critical MPSoCs must provide isolation of traffic, hard real-time guarantees, and fault-tolerance. In previous work, we proposed the combination of protection-switching with a hybrid Time-Division-Multiplexed (TDM) and packet-switched Network-on-Chip (NoC) to achieve all three goals. In this paper, we present an FPGA implementation of such a NoC with all its features. We give synthesis results for the hybrid NoC, including the network interface, and show that our router uses over 32% fewer LUTs and registers than a competitive state-of-the-art router for mixed-critical MPSoC. We then explore different channel and task mapping strategies for critical applications which use protection switching and evaluate the effect these mappings have on the best-effort (BE) traffic in the system. Results show, that spreading out the critical traffic rather than naively dividing the system in critical and non-critical application domains is advantageous or even necessary in many cases and can allow for up to 13% more BE traffic. We give a comprehensive trade-off analysis of three protection switching schemes—1:n, 1:1, and 1+1—and show that 1+1 protection has less than half the worst case latency for critical traffic that 1:n and 1:1 protection have. At the same time, 1+1 protection, on average, only causes a 1.18% earlier saturation rate for BE traffic, which we consider to be affordable. We conclude that 1+1 protection is ideally suited for use in mixed-critical systems with high safety requirements.