A self‐applicable online partial evaluator for recursive flowchart languages

This paper describes a self‐applicable online partial evaluator for a flowchart language with recursive calls. Self‐application of the partial evaluator yields generating extensions that are as efficient as those reported in the literature for offline partial evaluation. This result is remarkable because it has been assumed that online partial evaluation techniques unavoidably lead to inefficient and overgeneralized generating extensions. The purpose of this paper is not to determine which kind of partial evaluation is better, but to show how the problem can be solved by recursive polyvariant specialization. The design of the self‐applicable online partial evaluator is based on a number of known techniques, but by combining them in a new way this result can be produced. The partial evaluator, its techniques, and its implementation are presented in full. Self‐application according to all three Futamura projections is demonstrated. The complete bootstrap of a compiler generator from a partial evaluator is also reported. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Microarray gene expression classification with few genes: Criteria to combine attribute selection and classification methods

Microarray data classification is a task involving high dimensionality and small samples sizes. A common criterion to decide on the number of selected genes is maximizing the accuracy, which risks overfitting and usually selects more genes than actually needed. We propose, relaxing the maximum accuracy criterion, to select the combination of attribute selection and classification algorithm that using less attributes has an accuracy not statistically significantly worst that the best. Also we give some advice to choose a suitable combination of attribute selection and classifying algorithms for a good accuracy when using a low number of gene expressions. We used some well known attribute selection methods (FCBF, ReliefF and SVM-RFE, plus a Random selection, used as a base line technique) and classifying techniques (Naive Bayes, 3 Nearest Neighbor and SVM with linear kernel) applied to 30 data sets involving different cancer types.     

Projection data replenishment algorithm for limited angle tomography

A new iterative algorithm of tomographic reconstruction of objects on the basis of projection data available in a limited range of angles only is proposed. The algorithm is based on calculating artificial projections in those directions where projection data are unavailable. By means of numerical simulations, it is verified that the algorithm developed ensured high quality of reconstruction up to the angular interval of 45–60°.     

少样本学习下的服装风格分析与评价

为提高服装风格评价的客观性,提出了利用卷积神经网络对不同品牌服装风格特征进行自动提取、识别和分类的方法,以不同品牌的服装为对象,探究其视觉风格合理表征的方法,并实现品牌服装的分类任务。建立了品牌服装数据集,该数据集包含50个品牌的服装图像,每个服装品牌30张,随机抽取36个用作训练集,剩余14个用作支持集和查询集。采用少样本学习的网络模型,Siamese网络模型、Protype网络模型、Meta baseline网络模型对品牌服装数据集进行测试,对比分析3种网络模型的实验结果。结果表明:在品牌服装图像数据较少的情况下,可以通过少样本学习方法对其进行分类,使用meta baseline网络在5-way,1-shot任务中的分类准确率高达0.9475。     

基于UWB-PDOA的少基站自适应定位系统研究

超宽带(Ultra-Wideband,UWB)技术在室内外定位中应用广泛,针对传统多基站定位方案的局限性,提出了一种基于超宽带信号到达相位差(Ultra-Wideband Phase Difference of Arrival,UWB-PDOA)的少基站自适应定位系统。该系统利用UWB-PDOA技术和基于ESP32信号强度的权重自适应定位技术,大幅降低了对环境部署的依赖性,提高了定位的精度和稳定性。结合环境先验信息和目标高度的先验知识,构建了先验知识库,采用自适应定位技术,利用多个传感器的信息来调整对不同定位基站的置信度权重,进一步提高了定位精度和鲁棒性。实验结果表明,所提出的系统在视距(Line of Sight,LOS)和非视距(Non Line of Sight,NLOS)环境下都具有较高的定位精度和稳定性,并且仅需要不超过3个基站便可以满足室内环境定位的需求。     

少投影钢管截面CT重建研究

通过钢管截面CT图像,可以获取其大部分的参数指标,全面检测钢管质量.但是CT图像重建往往需要大量投影数据,这些数据的采集和计算非常耗时.为了加快钢管检测的速度,本文研究了少投影条件下钢管截面的图像重建算法并通过模拟数据验证了其重建的效果.我们分别用ART、MAP和OSEM这三种迭代重建算法对仿真模型进行了重建试验,并根据钢管本身的先验知识分布对算法做了改进,使重建图像质量有了明显的改善.模拟试验的结果表明,ART、MAP和OSEM算法可以实现少于20组投影数据下钢管截面较为精确的重建,并且可以做到10组投影下的近似截面重建.     

基于高光谱技术的籼稻霉变程度鉴别模型构建与优化

为解决快速无损鉴别籼稻霉变程度问题,利用高光谱技术采集200份霉变样本可见/近红外光谱信息,随机选取155份样本作为校正集,剩余45份作为验证集,根据预测浓度残差检验标准对校正集中异常样本进行剔除。以新校正集建立主成分线性判别分析(PCA-LDA)和簇类独立软模式法(SIMCA)模型,选用正确识别率为指标,优选最佳鉴别模型。并采用连续投影算法(SPA)提取特征波长,优化优选的最佳模型构建速度。研究结果表明,PCA-LDA对所有样本的误判总数为15,正确识别率为92.50%;SIMCA和SPASIMCA对所有样本的未能正确识别总数分别为6、2,正确识别率分别为97.00%、99.00%,并且经SPA筛选的变量数为20,仅占原始变量数的7.81%,建模时长缩短为原始变量的40.93%。因此,SPA-SIMCA鉴别效果最好,该方法在快速、准确鉴别籼稻霉变程度上具有可行性。     

Application of near infrared spectroscopy for the rapid determination of antioxidant activity of bamboo leaf extract

This study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for determining three antioxidant activity indices of the extract of bamboo leaves (EBL), specifically 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenz-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS). Four different linear and nonlinear regressions tools (i.e. partial least squares (PLS), multiple linear regression (MLR), back-propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN), and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM)) were systemically studied and compared in developing the model. Variable selection was first time considered in applying the NIR spectroscopic technique for the determination of antioxidant activity of food or agricultural products. On the basis of these selected optimum wavelengths, the established MLR calibration models provided the coefficients of correlation with a prediction (r_pre) of 0.863, 0.910, and 0.966 for DPPH, FARP, and ABTS determinations, respectively. The overall results of this study revealed the potential for use of NIR spectroscopy as an objective and non-destructive method to inspect the antioxidant activity of EBL.     

基于可见-近红外光谱技术的润滑油酸值无损检测方法研究

研究了基于可见-近红外光谱技术的润滑油酸值无损检测方法.获得了润滑油在475～975 nm范围内的可见-近红外光谱.采用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)建立可见-近红外光谱检测模型,并通过将无信息变量消除算法(UVE)与连续投影算法(SPA)相结合进行光谱有效波长选取.通过UVE-SPA法进行变量选择计算,最终将原始...