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41.
There are several numerical methods for calculation of electric fields but they need some sort of experience and trial and error to get the correct solution. A genetic algorithm (GA) based approach is used to eliminate the need for the experience and to save time and effort spent in the trial and error. Two enhancement techniques, namely, Refreshment Method and No-Twins Method, are used with the GA operators to improve the performance of the GA in assessment of high voltage fields. The performance of these two enhancement techniques has been studied for computing the electrostatic field in high voltage applications.  相似文献   
42.
Image reconstruction by using near‐field and far‐field data for an imperfectly conducting cylinder is investigated. A conducting cylinder of unknown shape and conductivity scatters the incident wave in free space and the scattered near and far fields are measured. By using measured fields, the imaging problem is reformulated into an optimization problem and solved by the genetic algorithm. Numerical results show that the convergence speed and final reconstructed results by using near‐field data are better than those obtained by using far‐field data. This work provides both comparative and quantitative information. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 11: 69–73, 2001.  相似文献   
43.
基于F2上遍历矩阵的Shamir三次传递协议的实现   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
给出了Shamir三次传递协议的一种新的实现方案.与已有的基于离散对数问题的实现方案不同,它是基于在特定的非交换壹半群(m,·)中,由A和B=x·A·y求解x和y的难度;为此我们选取有限域F2上的n×n矩阵在F2矩阵乘法下所构成的非交换壹半群作为研究的对象,利用F2上"遍历矩阵"的密码学特性,提出了一个基于F2上遍历矩阵的Shamir三次传递协议的实现方案,并对可能的攻击手段进行了分析.为了增加通讯的安全性,提出了"强壮矩阵"的概念,并对于给定的两个遍历矩阵Q1和Q2,给出了关于Q1,Q2的强壮矩阵的判别标准和寻找算法;利用<Q1>,<Q2>以及关于Q1,Q2的强壮矩阵m,可以构造一个单向(陷门)函数,基于该单向函数,可具体实现Shamir三次传递协议、Diffie-Hellman密钥交换协议以及常规的公钥密码.  相似文献   
44.
本文简单介绍了PROFIBUS和AS-I现场总线的原理并详细说明了它们在汽车生线的应用.  相似文献   
45.
《Ergonomics》2012,55(5):663-670
The aim of this study was to compare estimation of energy expenditure (EE) in working environments, either from accelerometry or from an individual oxygen consumption/heart rate ([Vdot]O2/HR) regression curve. The study participants were 46 volunteer workers aged 27±6 years old. A significant correlation between EE predicted by the [Vdot]O2/HR curve and the accelerometer was observed (r=0.78, p <0.01). However, more disparities were observed between the two methods when the mean job intensity was not within 16% and 23% higher than resting HR. The accelerometer overestimated by a mean of 34.4% the prediction by [Vdot]O2/HR regression if the intensity of the task was lower than a total of 1000 kcal/shift and underestimated the prediction by a mean of –24.9% if EE estimation of the work shift was higher than a total of 1500 kcal/shift. Despite a high correlation between both methods in the whole group, EE evaluated by accelerometry does not correspond to EE predicted by the [Vdot]O2/HR regression curves when evaluated individually.  相似文献   
46.
为提高动力电池使用效率,提出了一种基于FPGA的动力电池检测系统的设计方案.采用AD转换芯片实现对电池电压、电流的采集,数字温度传感器对温度进行采集,再通过软件实现对数据的处理和实时显示.系统运行稳定,数据处理能力强,集成度高,易于扩展.  相似文献   
47.
为分析机电设备导体中电流引起的热分布问题,建立了机电设备的简化有限元模型,对导体进行了自适应网格划分,采用有限元方法求解热导微分方程,得到导体中热分布情况,可以估算导体的形状和尺寸,为机电设备选择合适的导体提供了一种有效的设计方法。  相似文献   
48.
研究了交流电磁场信号对叶片裂纹影响的方式和规律,分析和找出了缺陷与交流电磁场信号响应特征之间的关系,提出了叶片表面采用交流电磁场检测技术的原理、方法.通过采用交流电磁场检测技术检测证实,在工程检测中有一定的实际意义.  相似文献   
49.
Confining a binary mixture, one can profoundly alter its miscibility behavior. The qualitative features of miscibility in confined geometry are ratheruniversal and shared by polymer mixtures as well as small molecules, but the unmixing transition in the bulk and the wetting transition are typically well separated in polymer blends. The interplay between wetting and miscibility of a symmetric polymer mixture via large-scale Monte Carlo simulations in the framework of the bond fluctuation model and via numerical self–consistent field calculations is studied. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short ranged potentials, and the wetting transition of the semi–infinite system is of first order. It can be accurately located in the simulations by measuring the surface and interface tensions and using Young’s equation. If both surfaces in a film attract the same component, capillary condensation occurs and the critical point is close to the critical point of the bulk. If surfaces attract different components, an interface localization/delocalization occurs which gives rise to phase diagrams with two critical points in the vicinity of the pre-wetting critical point of the semi–infinite system. The crossover between these two types of phase diagrams as a function of the surface field asymmetry is studied. The dependence of the phase diagram on the film thickness Δ for antisymmetric surface fields is investigated. Upon decreasing the film thickness, the two critical points approach the symmetry axis of the phase diagram, and below a certain thickness Δtri, there remains only a single critical point at the symmetric composition. This corresponds to a second-order interface localization/delocalization transition even though the wetting transition is of first order. At a specific film thickness, Δtri, tricritical behavior is found. The behavior of antisymmetric films is compared with the phase behavior in an antisymmetric double wedge. While the former is the analog of the wetting transition of a planar surface, the latter is related to the filling behavior of a single wedge. Evidence for a second-order interface localization/delocalization transition in an antisymmetric double wedge is presented, and its unconventional critical behavior is related to the predictions of Parry et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 83:5535 (1999)) for wedge filling. The critical behavior differs from the Ising universality class and is characterized by strong anisotropic fluctuations.Invited paper presented at the Fifteenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 022–27, 2003, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.  相似文献   
50.
多元回归分析在电热式平板硫化机热板温度场中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
分析电热平板硫化机热板温差大的主要影响因素,重点研究热源分布情况对温差的影响.以400×400电热平板硫化机为例,应用多元回归的二次响应曲面模型及其子模型,对热源间距(电热管间距)与热板表面最大温差之间的函数关系进行预测,检验并分析预测结果(拟合曲线)的可靠程度,从而得出较合理的数学模型,即完整二次响应曲面模型.此模型可为工程设计提供参考依据.  相似文献   
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