一种高精度时钟同步电路

本文提出了一种基于交错延迟单元和动态补偿电路的高精度时钟同步电路结构,HPSC,并 可用在对时钟要求较高的大规模分布网络中。此电路采用了基于SMD的粗调结构和动态补偿 电路的细调结构,可在两个时钟周期内完成粗调并在接下来三个时钟周期内完成细调,其误 差小于3.8 ps。本电路使用SMIC 0.13 μm 1P6M 工艺设计并实现,供电电压1.2 V。其输入 频率为200MHz-800MHz,占空比为20%-80%,有效面积 245μm×134μm,功耗为1.64 mW@500MHz     

含二苯并-14-冠-4冠醚环主链型液晶共聚酯的设计与合成

以4,4-′(α,ω-亚烷基二酰氧)二联苯甲酰氯(M1)、顺(反)式-4,4′-双(4-羟基苯基偶氮)二苯并-14-冠-4(M2、M3)和1,10-癸二醇(M4)为单体,通过溶液共缩聚反应,合成了两个系列新的含冠醚环的主链型液晶共聚酯。共聚酯的分子量不高。单体的化学结构通过IR、UV-Vis1、H-NMR和元素分析等方法确证。共聚酯的性质采用[η]、DSC、TG、WAXD和POM等方法进行了研究。发现所有的共聚酯加热到各自的熔融温度以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到向列相的丝状织构或纹影织构。共聚酯的熔融温度(Tm)和各向同性温度(Ti)随共聚酯分子中柔性间隔基的改变呈规律性变化。     

电厂空冷机组化学洗硅新工艺概述与应用

高效洗硅成膜剂是一种环保的专利药剂,经过数次小型试验,证明其在特定条件下,具有快速溶硅,并且可在金属表面形成一种致密长效的亮蓝色保护膜。根据某空冷机组电厂吹管及整套启动期间采用此产品进行洗硅运行中取得的数据,进行一些相应的讨论和比对。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL OVERTOPPING AGAINST SEAWALLS ARMORED WITH ARTIFICIAL UNITS IN REGULAR WAVES

A new mathematical model for the overtopping against seawalls armored with artificial units in regular waves was established. The 2-D numerical wave flume, based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and the standard k-ε turbulence model, was developed to simulate the turbulent flows with the free surface, in which the Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method was used to handle the large deformation of the free surface and the relaxation approach of combined wave generation and absorbing was implemented. In order to consider the effects of energy dissipation due to the armors on a slope seawall, a porous media model was proposed and implemented in the numerical wave flume. A series of physical model experiments were carried out in the same condition of the numerical simulation to determine the drag coefficient in the porous media model in terms of the overtopping discharge. Compared the computational value of overtopping over the seawall with the experimental data, the values of the effective drag coefficient was calibrated for the layers of blocks at different locations along the seawalls.     

高等级公路路侧景观对交通安全影响的综合评价方法

利用加权算术平均的方法将专家咨询和模糊一致矩阵评价方法相结合,建立了高等级公路全线路侧景观对交通安全影响的综合评价模型。通过对吉林省“安二”公路的实证研究,验证了本方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于遗传算法的防空兵群最优火力分配模型

基于遗传算法的防空兵群最优火力分配模型,运用战场目标价值和防空兵火力分配情况建立.最大限度发挥武器火力单位效能并达到最大毁伤效果.步骤包括:采用实数编码,通过构建染色体,生成初始群种;计算适应度,检验初始群种;操作遗传算子并改进选择、交叉、变异等操作.最后求解最优解,找出最优的分配方案.     

用幂指数法评估压制火炮的火力压制能力

为对不同类和同类压制火炮的火力压制能力进行对比分析,方便地计算某一炮兵部队的火力压制能力总指数,在分析影响压制火炮系统火力压制能力主要因素的基础上,应用幂指数法建立了压制火炮系统火力压制能力的评价模型,并给出了计算示例。利用幂指数法导出的压制火炮系统火力压制能力指数计算模型,便于对不同类火炮系统的火力压制能力进行对比分析;计算某一战斗单位的火力压制能力总指数;该模型仅适合在静态条件下计算和对比分析。     

考虑客流分布的动车组部件预防性维护决策

为探究客流分布不均的动车组部件维护策略的经济性,引入多项式拟合方法对波动客流进行分段量化,并提出客流分布不均的部件差异化停机损失成本函数,进而结合加速失效模型建立了以可靠度为约束条件的部件维护策略动态调整方法,通过对部件延迟维护可靠度阈值进行敏感性分析,确定了经济性最佳的维护策略调整方法。研究结果表明,考虑客流分布的维护模型能够更加准确地刻画部件的可靠度退化过程,在客流高峰期内对部件维护活动进行动态调整能够有效降低停机损失,该模型可为客流分布不均情况下制定维护计划提供参考。     

A Voltage Phasor Based Fault-classification Method for Phasor Measurement Unit Only State Estimator Output

Abstract—This article presents a fault-classification method for transmission lines based on voltage phasors using classification and regression trees. The proposed method is intended to aid system operators in understanding the outputs of a phasor measurement unit only state estimator. Faults are classified into four categories when the estimator is positive sequence and into ten categories when the estimator is three phase. The fault data are generated in PowerWorld® (PowerWorld Corporation, Champaign, IL, USA) and DSA Tools® (Powertech Labs Inc., Surrey, British Columbia, Canada). The pre-fault state consists of a variety of operating conditions and loading angles of faulted lines. The fault condition comprises different fault types, fault locations, fault impedances, and fault incidence angles. Fault classification is done using MATLAB® (The MathWorks, Natick, Massachusetts, USA).The approach is successfully tested on the IEEE-118 bus system. The results demonstrate that the technique developed here is effective and robust, irrespective of the pre-fault and fault conditions.     

影响在线化学仪表准确性的主要原因及解决措施

简述了国内火电机组热力系统在线化学仪表配置情况。针对目前在线化学仪表准确性低,可靠性差的现状,分析了造成在线化学仪表测量准确性差的主要原因,并提出了提高在线化学仪表准确性和可靠性的日常维护和管理建议,为化学监督的有效进行提供了保障。