基于FP-growth算法的高维混合属性数据挖掘方法

常规高维混合属性数据挖掘方法多采用云平台技术,无法完整保留数据的结构相似性,使得数据挖掘效率较低。为此,提出了基于FP-growth算法的高维混合属性数据挖掘方法。为了改善数据质量,根据高维混合属性数据在数据库中的存储结构,采用了一种固定算法实现数据去噪,并依据数据类型计算分类型和数值型相似度,结合FP-growth算法对频繁项样本分支进行筛选生成项表头,保证数据结构相似性的完整性,通过搜索项表头输出有效关联规则,实现数据挖掘过程。实验结果表明,所提方法具有较高的挖掘效率。     

计及故障持续时间的电力系统暂态稳定分布式控制

针对电力系统故障持续时间会影响暂态稳定控制的问题, 本文提出了一种使系统在固定时间内恢复暂态稳定运行的策略. 该策略通过电力系统通信拓扑建模方法为每个发电机建立“邻居发电机”, 利用发电机本地信息和其邻居发电机的信息设计分布式控制器, 通过控制储能装置作用于受扰动后的系统, 使其在固定时间内恢复稳定运行. 其次, 此控制策略还解决了一些实际挑战, 如控制器的输入延时、外部的干扰、储能装置的容量限制等. 通过构建李雅普诺夫函数并利用图论知识对该策略展开了稳定性分析, 推导出了稳定系统的时间界限. 最后, 将控制器投入新英格兰39节点测试系统中, 并与其它控制器进行比较, 仿真结果验证了在低容量储能装置限制下和抗干扰性上控制器性能的优势.     

扰流防舞器与气动力阻尼片的防舞效果

利用计算流体动力学方法,分别计算了安装有扰流防舞器、悬挂式阻尼片和固接式阻尼片的覆冰输电导线的气动力系数,计算结果表明:安装有扰流防舞器的导线,其不同截面的气动力可以互相抵消,扰流防舞器能够有效抑制导线的舞动;安装有悬挂式阻尼片的导线,其邓哈托系数恒大于0,其尼戈尔系数大幅度增大,悬挂式阻尼片也是有效的防舞装置;安装有固接式阻尼片的导线,其邓哈托系数和尼戈尔系数未发生改变,固接式阻尼片不是有效的防舞措施。     

铁通公司FTTH发展与建设思考

本文从FTTH发展思路、应用场景、建设模式等方面进行阐述,并对铁通公司FTTH下一步发展提出4点建议。     

Iterative Learning Control Algorithm with a Fixed Step

Iterative Learning Control (ILC) captures interests of many scholars because of its capability of high precision control implement without identifying plant mathematical models, and it is widely applied in control engineering. Presently, most ILC algorithms still follow the original ideas of ARIMOTO, in which the iterative-learning-rate is composed by the control error with its derivative and integral values. This kind of algorithms will result in inevitable problems such as huge computation, big storage capacity for algorithm data, and also weak robust. In order to resolve these problems, an improved iterative learning control algorithm with fixed step is proposed here which breaks the primary thought of ARIMOTO. In this algorithm, the control step is set only according to the value of the control error, which could enormously reduce the computation and storage size demanded, also improve the robust of the algorithm by not using the differential coefficient of the iterative learning error. In this paper, the convergence conditions of this proposed fixed step iterative learning algorithm is theoretically analyzed and testified. Then the algorithm is tested through simulation researches on a time-variant object with randomly set disturbance through calculation of step threshold value, algorithm robustness testing,and evaluation of the relation between convergence speed and step size. Finally the algorithm is validated on a valve-serving-cylinder system of a joint robot with time-variant parameters. Experiment results demonstrate the stability of the algorithm and also the relationship between step value and convergence rate. Both simulation and experiment testify the feasibility and validity of the new algorithm proposed here. And it is worth to noticing that this algorithm is simple but with strong robust after improvements, which provides new ideas to the research of iterative learning control algorithms.     

高层住宅架空层变电站噪声治理

目前,10kV变电站因噪声过大而导致用户投诉的现象日益增多。根据结构传播固定噪声的规律,对某高层住宅架空层变电站进行噪声治理,采用了基础减震、维护结构隔声及吸声、母线软连接等处理措施进行减震处理。实施多项措施后,噪声得到明显改善。     

认知无线电技术的研究及发展

认知无线电技术作为软件无线电技术的一个特殊扩展,受到日益广泛的关注.由于该技术能够自动检测无线电环境,调整传输参数,从空间、时间、频率、调制方式等多维度共享无线频谱,可以大幅度提高频谱利用效率.本文首先从认知无线电技术的定义入手,分别讨论了认知无线电的基本概念、功能与实现、标准化的进程.然后介绍了当前应用状况,最后分析了未来的发展及面临的挑战.     

高速列车受电弓气动噪声分析与空腔降噪研究

随着高速列车运行速度的不断提高,受电弓气动噪声也愈加严重。针对这一问题,文中采用LES大涡模拟、边界层噪声源模型和FW-H声类比法,通过建立某型号受电弓局部1:1气动噪声分析模型进行数值模拟。文中研究了受电弓各部位的气动噪声贡献量,还探究了针对较大噪声位置空腔采用射流降噪方法的降噪效果。结果表明,当网格总数为4 323万个时,数值模拟精确度满足要求。受电弓空腔上游和空腔中部绝缘子是气动噪声的主要来源。在射流降噪前后,空腔内部气动噪声均为宽频带噪声,主要能量集中在0~4 500 Hz。对250 km·h^-1行驶速度下的空腔进行主动射流降噪,距列车25 m远处的垂向监测点声压级最小值为81.65 dB,比降噪前降低了2.64 dB。     

Scheduling Algorithms for Packet-Oriented MAC Protocols in Wireless Multimedia Systems

Future generation wireless multimediacommunications will require efficient Medium AccessControl (MAC) protocols able to guarantee suitable Qualityof Service (QoS) levels for different traffic classes whileachieving a high utilization of radio resources. This paperproposes a new scheduling technique to be adopted at the MAClevel in wireless access systems, named Dynamic Scheduling-Time DivisionDuplexing (DS-TDD), that efficiently managesvideo, voice, Web and background traffics. A theoretical approachis proposed in this paper to evaluate the DS-TDD performance withvoice and Web traffics. Simulation results have permitted tohighlight the following promising characteristics of the DS-TDDscheme: (i) a high capacity of real-time traffics isattained with a QoS insensitive to Web and background trafficloads; (ii) a high throughput can be guaranteed whilepreserving the QoS levels of the different traffic classes;(iii) heavier downlink traffic loads do not modify the QoSof uplink traffics. Finally, extensive comparisons with differentscheduling schemes proposed in the literature have permitted tohighlight the better performanceof DS-TDD.     

Performance of Reuse Partitioning in Cellular Systems with Mobile Users

Reuse partitioning (RP) is a simple technique that can be used to increase the traffic capacity in a cellular system. With RP, a cell is divided into several concentric regions, each associated with a different cluster size. In this article, a traffic model is developed to analyze the impact of mobile users on a two-region RP system using fixed channel assignment. The influence of user speed and cell size on the new call blocking probability, P_b, and the call dropping probability, P_d, is investigated. A simpler model that can be used to estimate P_b and P_d in some cases is described. The effect on system capacity of reserving some channels for handoff calls is also studied. It is found that even though prioritized handoff can reduce P_d, it may also degrade the capacity. The accuracy of the analysis is verified using simulation for three mobility models.