基于三幅像的人头脸三维标准模型建立

本文提出了一种新型的人头脸三维标准模型建模方法。所建立的人头脸标准模型具有良好的准确度和可操作性。     

透镜焦距频谱分析的解调测量

根据频谱分析原理,利用具有自扫描能力的CCD光电器件及解调测量的方法测量频谱间距,从而测得透镜焦距。讨论了信号的处理方法和测量误差。实验结果表明,误差小于0．2％。     

计算全息干涉实现防伪和信息的加密存储

提出一种位相编码计算全息干涉防伪术。这种方法用迂回位相法对光波进行位相编码,然后用这个编码的光波和另一由计算全息产生的参考光波干涉,从干涉图样中可以读出所记录的信息,没有参考计算全息图则无法读出记录的信息。这种计算防伪全息图的特点是设计灵活、使用方便、可由白光再现。具有很强的防伪力度。     

基于对象视频编码模型及其功能简介

在引入ＭＰＥＧ－４规视标准的基础上,对基于对视频编码模型及功能进行了描述,介绍了基于对象编码的概念及某些算法结构。     

Image/video communications: joint source/channel coding

Transmission of image/video messages over communication networks is becoming a standard way of communication due to very efficient compression algorithms that reduce required channel capacity to an acceptable level. However, all compression standard techniques are strongly sensitivitive to channel disturbances and their application is suitable only for practically noiseless channels. In standard noisy channels, the effect of errors on a compressed data bit stream can be divided into two categories: systematic errors defined by the structure of data blocks, and random errors caused by amplitude changes of transmitted components. A systematic error can be detected at the receiver through control of the data stream structure and corrected by error concealment methods or by automatic repeat request (ARQ) procedures. Random errors, noise and burst‐like errors, as well as impulse noise, should be controlled through channel coding. It is reasonable that an integrated source and channel coding methods should be preferred and should give better coding performance. In this paper, a new framework for an image/video coding approach has been presented in which the source and channel coding is integrated in a unique procedure. Image compression is performed in a standard way of the JPEG algorithm based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) and error control coding is based on the real/complex‐number (N,M) BCH code using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) specified with zeros in the time domain, i.e. with roots in the frequency domain. Efficiency of the proposed method is tested on two examples, an one‐dimensional real‐valued time sequence coded by real‐number (20,16) BCH code using DFT, and an example of an image coded by complex (10,8) BCH code using DFT with the correction ability of up to 8 impulses per transmitted 8×8 block. In addition, two decoding methods based on Berlekamp–Massey algorithm (BMA) and the minimum‐norm algorithm (MNA) have also compared. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Accelerating BPC-PaCo through Visually Lossless Techniques

Fast image codecs are a current need in applications that deal with large amounts of images. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are suitable processors to speed up most kinds of algorithms, especially when they allow fine-grain parallelism. Bitplane Coding with Parallel Coefficient processing (BPC-PaCo) is a recently proposed algorithm for the core stage of wavelet-based image codecs tailored for the highly parallel architectures of GPUs. This algorithm provides complexity scalability to allow faster execution at the expense of coding efficiency. Its main drawback is that the speedup and loss in image quality is controlled only roughly, resulting in visible distortion at low and medium rates. This paper addresses this issue by integrating techniques of visually lossless coding into BPC-PaCo. The resulting method minimizes the visual distortion introduced in the compressed file, obtaining higher-quality images to a human observer. Experimental results also indicate 12% speedups with respect to BPC-PaCo.     

基于H.264的时间可分级编码结构的研究

阐述了基于H.264/AVC的时间可分级编码结构,等级B图像编码和运动补偿时间滤波(Motion-compensated Temporal Filtering,MCTF)技术,从编码效率和信噪比可分级两个方面对这两种技术进行了实验仿真,并从多个方面进行了对比和理论分析.     

实时Motion JPEG2000视频编码系统设计

介绍了基于ADV202 JPEG2000编码芯片的Motion JPEG2000视频编码系统,该系统可实现SMPTE274M的实时编码,支持失真/无失真编码,与标准完全兼容.给出了系统硬件结构和软件流程设计,提出了一种利用帧间相关性减少编码计算量的码率控制方法.     

高效率连续波运转的激光二极管端面抽运914 nm Nd:YVO4激光器

利用激光二极管(LD)抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体产生914 nm谱线振荡,再通过腔内倍频技术获得457 nm激光输出,是获得大功率蓝光激光器的一条重要的技术路线,因而实现高效率运转的914 nm激光输出则是方案的关键。报道了激光二极管端面抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体、连续波运转的大功率914 nm准三能级激光器,方案中采用掺杂原子数分数为0.1%的低掺杂Nd∶YVO4晶体,有效地降低了热效应的影响,并通过准三能级理论模型的模拟计算选择了最佳晶体长度;通过对腔镜介质膜参数的适当控制,有效地抑制了波长为1064 nm和1342 nm的高增益谱线。实验中,914 nm激光器的阈值抽运功率仅为8.5 W,在31 W的抽运功率下914 nm激光输出功率高达7.2 W,激光器的斜率效率为32%,光-光转换效率为23.2%。     

短相干长度长腔长全固态激光器

分析了激光器的相干长度与谐振腔腔长的关系,研究了全固态Nd:YVO4/KTP激光器,在谐振腔腔长超过1m时绿光的输出。在谐振腔内加入热补偿透镜对热效应进行了补偿,实现了长腔激光器的稳定运转。在腔长L=1350mm,泵浦功率为3W时,获得了输出功率为110mW的绿光,发散角为0.7mrad,稳定性小于2%。