微弱加性扰动对ADC影响的定量分析

在采集系统中,通常采用扰动技术来提高采样的SFDR和分辨率。本文通过傅立叶变换推导出加微弱加性扰动时ADC“总谐波失真”的数学表达式,从而定量分析微弱加性扰动对SFDR的影响;同时,利用卷积的图解法计算出微弱加性扰动时ADC的平均量化误差具体表达式,进而获取微弱加性扰动时ADC的分辨率。最后,采用matlab对加有微弱加性扰动的采样系统进行了仿真。结果表明,在ADC的输入信号上加微弱扰动信号,其分辨率有明显提高,SFDR提高了大约15dB。     

喷动载流床中温度对霍林河褐煤快速热解产物的影响

在喷动载流床反应器内对霍林河褐煤的快速热解进行了研究,并对该煤的热解机理进行了初步分析。考察了在500～850℃范围内温度对热解产品产率分布及气体和液体产品具体组成的影响。分别利用气相色谱和色质联用仪来分析气体和液体产物的组成。实验结果表明,气体总产率及CO、H2和C1～5烃类的产率随热解温度的提高而增大;在热解温度为650℃时,液体产率最高,在煤粉粒径为0.125～0.18mm,液体产品的总产率可达23%,其中正己烷可溶物的产率可达30%以上,沸点340℃前馏分也达30%以上。液体产品中酚类产品较多;温度对液体产品的组成有极大的影响。     

蒸汽冷凝水回收系统改造及效益分析

章简要介绍了疏水阀的类型及选型原则。选择质量好且耐背压的倒吊桶型疏水阀，选择热动力式疏水泵和合适的闪蒸罐，合理敷设管道，将原分散的就地排放的蒸汽冷凝水及其产生的二次蒸汽加以回收利用；通过对疏水阀性价比的比较，得出性能优良的疏水阀及其回收系统在节能上的巨大优势；借鉴国内外同行的先进经验，还提出了今后蒸汽疏水系统改造的方向和应注意的问题。     

一种10 bit 1 MS/s SAR ADC的设计实现

基于0.13μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种采样率达到1 MS/s的10位逐次逼近模数转换器,其中逐次逼近数字控制逻辑采用全定制的方法,减小了数字单元的面积和功耗;比较器中的预放大器分别采用了二极管连接和开关管复位的方式将各级运放的输出短接,加快比较速度,最后一级锁存器采用改进的两级动态锁存器,进一步提升比较速度的同时降低了失调误差。实验结果表明,1.2 V电源电压下,所设计的ADC采样率达到1 MS/s,输入信号频率为12.5 kHz时,测得的输出信号信噪比为54.47 dB,SFDR为45.18 dB。     

A 6-bit 2 GS/s ADC in 65 nm CMOS

A 6-bit 2 GS/s ADC was implemented using a 65 nm digital CMOS technology.The design is based on a single-channel flash ADC architecture,and utilizes interpolating and averaging techniques.A two-stage CML-CMOS high-speed hybrid comparator is designed for optimal speed and power performance.The total power consumption of the converter is 52 mW and the area is 0.24 mm2.The ADC achieves 42.5 dB SFDR and5.2 bit ENOB at input frequency of 123 MHz,and at Nyquist frequency 37.67 dB SFDR and 4.9 bit ENOB.     

亚硝酸钠生产新工艺及模拟

提出了一个以硝酸尾气中和液为原料的连续亚硝酸钠生产工艺，新工艺具有如下特点：采用多效连续逆流蒸发流程；一效蒸发器采用液浸式，其余蒸发器采用降膜式；利用一效出口溶液的压力进行闪蒸结晶。建立了包括蒸发器、换热器和闪蒸结晶器的全流程模型。用牛顿-拉夫森法完成了过程模拟计算。模拟结果表明了新工艺的可行性，与国内普遍采用的间歇蒸发-冷却结晶工艺比较，可以节约较多的加热蒸汽。     

Comparison of solar thermal technologies for applications in seawater desalination

This paper deals with a global analysis of the use of solar energy in seawater distillation under Spanish climatic conditions. Static solar technologies as well as one-axis sun tracking were compared. Different temperature ranges of the thermal energy supply required for a desalination process were considered. At each temperature range, suitable solar collectors were compared in some aspects as: (1) fresh water production from a given desalination plant; (2) attainable fresh water production if a heat pump is coupled to the solar desalination system; (3) area of solar collector required for equivalent energy production. Results showed that direct steam generation (DSG) parabolic troughs are a promising technology for solar-assisted seawater desalination.     

山丘区沿河村落山洪灾害受灾水位及危险区划分方法

随着山丘区小流域山洪灾害防御工作的精准化推进,山丘区河道沿岸局部重点区域(村落、集镇)已经成为山洪灾害重点关注对象。针对沿河村落开展暴雨洪水分析,定位村落内防洪能力最薄弱的居民户,计算受灾水位,分析不同频率洪水水面线下的淹没人口,绘制山洪灾害危险区是山洪灾害防御、预警工作的核心和难点之一。针对目前受灾水位和危险区划分存在的问题,根据现场调查和测量资料,综合设计暴雨洪水计算、水位-流量关系计算、点投影、点线关系判断等方法,提出了一种可行的受灾水位计算、受灾人口判定和危险区绘制方法。采用Matlab编程批量计算,以济南市小李庄村为例进行了应用实践。结果表明,该方法可准确定位防洪能力最薄弱的居民户,计算沿河村落受灾水位,判定居民户与不同频率洪水水面线的关系,从而较为精确地绘制山洪灾害危险区。     

NAND Flash service lifetime estimate with recovery effect and retention time relaxation

A service life model of NAND flash and threshold voltage shift process is proposed to calculate the service life and endurance. The relationships among achievable program/erase （P/E） cycles, recovery time, bad block rate and storage time are analyzed. The achievable endurance and service life of a NAND flash are evaluated based on a flash cell degradation and recovery model by varying recovery time, badblock rate, and storage time. It is proposed to improve the service lifetime of solid state disk by both relaxing the bad block rate limitation and retention time while extending the recovery time. The results indicate that endurance can be improved by 17 times if the storage time guarantee is reduced from 10 a to 1 a with 10 5 s recovery time inserted between cycles.     

ADC14C080在高速数据采集电路中的应用

介绍了采样速率达到80MPSP,精度为14bit的模数转换芯片ADC14C080的性能指标.设计了其ADC前端电路.在FPGA中讨论了其控制和存储逻辑.