柔性后缘单索传动机构的设计与分析

为满足柔性后缘结构空间的限制条件,设计一种用于驱动柔性后缘变形的单索传动机构.建立基板和单索耦合的非线性微分方程,给出了求解方法和具体算例.分析结果表明:所设计的单索传动机构可以实现后缘结构在0°和20°偏角范围内的任意变形,偏转角和驱动力之间以及偏转角和索位移之间均具有较好的线性关系;索施加在各个限位滑轮上的压力随着后缘偏转角的增加而增大,作用在限位滑轮的最大压力仅为输入力的20%左右.所研究的成果可为柔性后缘的驱动结构设计提供一定的理论依据.     

Bi对Al-30% Mg_2Si复合材料组织和性能的影响

为了研究铋(Bi)对Al-30%Mg2Si复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响,利用原位内生工艺制备了Al-30%Mg2Si复合材料,并加入不同量的Bi对其细化变质.利用扫描电镜进行显微组织观察,并利用布氏硬度计和液压式万能试验机进行力学性能测试.试验结果显示,稀土Bi的质量分数由0%增加至5%时,初生相Mg2Si的平均晶粒尺寸先减小后变大,而抗拉强度、硬度和伸长率则先提高后减小;当Bi加入量约为3%时,初生相Mg2Si显微组织细化效果最为明显,综合力学性能最好.     

Hybrid Kalman and unscented Kalman filters for INS/GPS integrated system considering constant lever arm effect

In inertial navigation system(INS) and global positioning system(GPS) integrated system, GPS antennas are usually not located at the same location as the inertial measurement unit(IMU) of the INS, so the lever arm effect exists, which makes the observation equation highly nonlinear. The INS/GPS integration with constant lever arm effect is studied. The position relation of IMU and GPS’s antenna is represented in the earth centered earth fixed frame, while the velocity relation of these two systems is represented in local horizontal frame. Due to the small integration time interval of INS, i.e. 0.1 s in this work, the nonlinearity in the INS error equation is trivial, so the linear INS error model is constructed and addressed by Kalman filter’s prediction step. On the other hand, the high nonlinearity in the observation equation due to lever arm effect is addressed by unscented Kalman filter’s update step to attain higher accuracy and better applicability. Simulation is designed and the performance of the hybrid filter is validated.     

基于脉冲激励响应的风力机叶片结构阻尼计算

针对大型风力机叶片气弹振动问题,提出一种基于脉冲响应的大型风力机柔性叶片结构阻尼有效分析方法.采用一种5自由度的超级单元,将柔性叶片离散成由若干超级单元构成的多体系统,基于计算多体系统动力学中的R-W方法建立了叶片的动力响应模型.以美国可再生能源实验室(NREL)发布的5 MW近海风力机叶片为研究对象,通过分析叶片在脉冲激励下的动力学响应得到其传递函数,由半功率带宽法计算叶片在静止和运转工况下的挥舞与摆振结构阻尼,从而为确定叶片气弹稳定性的边界提供依据.该研究对于指导叶片结构与气动外形设计、帮助确定其气弹稳定性边界具有重要意义.     

高压直流控制原理研究

分析了常规高压直流输电特点和基本原理,论述了特高压直流、柔性直流、背靠背直流、多端直流的特点、发展前景及基本控制原理,提出了针对不同类型的直流输电的控制策略和方法.     

微小卫星星载综合电子系统技术综述

随着微小卫星技术的提高,高功能密度、低成本并且能够快速研制的微小卫星已经成为现代航天领域的研究热点之一。 但传统的微小卫星电子系统集成度较低,板间连线复杂,可靠性较低,质量、体积、功耗和性能等多方面需求相互制约,逐渐不能 满足微小卫星发展的需求。 微小卫星星载综合电子系统的提出,实现了其在体积、质量有限的情况下,可靠性、功耗和性能等方 面的全面提高。 在微小卫星综合电子系统发展历程和研究现状的基础上,分析了微小卫星综合电子系统在通用化和柔性化设 计中应用的关键技术,并总结其目前的挑战和未来的发展趋势。     

依据角度位置变速的铺匀器控制系统

用角度测量传感器，检测铺匀器的角度变化，并用新型的电、液控制技术，实施了对铺匀器的变速控制。此设计经实际使用，效果良好。     

发动机陶瓷镶块摇臂参数化优化设计系统研究

在反求原锻钢摇臂的基础上进行参数分析,建立了发动机铝合金陶瓷镶块摇臂的参数化设计模型,对此模型施加约束并参数驱动实现新产品的设计,用有限元计算结果对设计结果进行优化.开发了基于Pro/E的CARE/CAD/CAE铝合金陶瓷镶块摇臂参数化优化设计系统,并给出了设计实例.     

Effect of strontium on columnar growth of dendritic α phase in near-eutectic Al-11.6%Si alloys

For Al-11.6 % Si alloy, the influence of the addition of Sr on the morphology of the dendrite α phase was investigated, and the characteristic parameters of the dendrite α phase, the primary dendrite spacing and the secondary dendrite arm spacing, were also measured. The addition of strontium promotes the columnar dendrite growth and leads to a decrease of both the primary dendrite spacing and secondary dendrite arm spacing with the increase of the content of strontium in the modified near-eutectic Al-Si alloys. It is thought that the addition of Sr leads to a reduction of the solid-liquid interfacial energy of the dendrite α phase, consequently resulting in a decrease of the growth undercooling of dendrite tips. And hence, the nucleation of the equiaxed grains in the liquid in front of the columnar dendrite tips is restrained, thus the addition of strontium in Al-Si alloys promotes the growth of the columnar dendrites. The reduction of the solid-liquid interfacial energy also leads to the decreases in the primary dendrite spacing and the secondary dendrite arm spacing.