微观交通仿真中的选择性换道模型研究

本文利用Agent理论对实际交通流中的选择性换道行为进行了模型的构建。从微观层次上分析了选择性换道需求产生的机理,提出了一种基于车道行驶满意度的综合评价法。通过对实际车辆单元换道轨迹的观测与换道执行时间的统计分析,建立了车辆换道转角与车速的函数关系。最后利用单个Agent包装类在VC.NET平台上实现了此模型。     

一种基于按劳分配原则的联盟形成策略

联盟形成主要研究如何在联盟内Agent间划分联盟效用,使Agent在决策时愿意形成更优的联盟。但是已有的联盟形成策略对额外效用的平均分配没有考虑到每个Agent对联盟的贡献大小以及加入后的利益,不利于联盟的形成。提出一种基于按劳分配原则的联盟形成策略,该策略运用按能力分配原则对额外效用进行合理分配,体现了“能者多劳,多劳多得”的特点,维护了个体间的利益,优于Shapley值方法和平均分配法,较好地满足了联盟的稳定性和时效性等要求。     

国内外地下综合管线廊道发展的现状、问题及对策

目前,地下综合管线廊道已成为城市可持续发展的重要方向.作者通过对目前国外(欧洲、日本)国内(北京、杭州、台湾)综合管线廊道发展的现状分析,指出了地下综合管线廊道的优势及其在认识、法规体系、规划管理和投资方面存在的问题,并针对法规体系、发展规划管理、监督机制、投资建设和运营机制几方面提出了相关对策.对地下综合管线廊道建设具有参考价值.     

电站锅炉可靠性研究

简要介绍了电站锅炉可靠性研究技术及其对于电站锅炉安全,经济运行的影响。     

A PV installation framework concerning electricity variable rates

This paper assesses building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) installation parameters based on the profit generated by a photovoltaic system. It takes into consideration a home building case study and it investigates its monthly energy demand based on a specific location and a typical occupancy. The capability of a photovoltaic (PV) system to generate more profit occurs when solar intensity is maximum while the electric energy price is at its highest rate. The paper traces a framework that encompasses different aspects such as energy demand, energy price, and solar intensity. This framework identifies profit alternatives according to different installation parameters. A tool that predicts a PV installation hourly electric energy production is developed. The profit generated is simulated for home buildings located in Beirut (Lebanon) and Xihua (China), both at 33.8° latitude north. The paper highlights a new approach for BIPV installations, taking into account weather conditions, energy demand, and electric energy utility rates.     

Single‐Stage ZVS‐PWM AC‐AC Power Converter Using All SiC Power Module for High‐Frequency Induction Heating Applications

This paper presents a novel prototype of a single‐stage zero voltage soft‐switching pulse‐width modulation ‐controlled ac‐ac converter with a silicon carbide (SiC)‐MOSFET/SiC‐SBD power module for high‐frequency (HF) induction heating (IH) applications. The newly developed ac‐ac converter can achieve higher efficiency than a Si‐IGBT/Si‐PN diode power module‐based prototype due to a low ON‐resistance of SiC‐MOSFET and a low forward voltage of SiC‐SBD under the condition of HF switching. The performances of the new prototype converter are evaluated by experiment with a single‐phase IH utensil of ferromagnetic stainless metal, after which the high‐efficiency and low switching noise characteristics due to the all SiC power module are actually demonstrated.     

基于级数方法的反渐开线函数研究

应用级数方法对渐开线函数的逆运算进行数学处理,推导出级数表达式。表达式可直接用于渐开线函数的逆运算,也可采用先近似简化然后校正的方法求得该函数的计算公式。该公式具有高精度,在工程技术领域有较大的实用性。     

An empirical assessment of the form of utility functions.

Utility functions, which relate subjective value to physical attributes of experience, are fundamental to most decision theories. Seven experiments were conducted to test predictions of the most widely assumed mathematical forms of utility (power, log, and negative exponential), and a function proposed by Rachlin (1992). For pairs of gambles for real monetary gains, undergraduate and nonstudent subjects either reported an equalizing amount for 1 outcome that made the gambles subjectively equal or chose between gambles where the amounts were varied across trial, which allowed the equalizing amount to be estimated from their pattern of choices. Using a novel method that eliminates several limitations of previous research, I manipulated the outcomes across trials such that each type of utility function predicted a linear relationship between the equalizing amounts and the amounts of the other outcomes, and made point predictions for either the slope or intercept of that relationship. In a meta-analysis across experiments, systematic departures from the point predictions were observed for each type of utility function. Thus, the data imply that despite their historical importance and incorporation in many psychological and economic decision theories, the most widely assumed models of utility are incorrect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

煤气锅炉机组变负荷运行安全经济性分析

宁波钢铁有限公司余能发电厂135 MW汽轮发电机组利用富余煤气进行发电,承担了公司煤气调峰任务,导致机组负荷波动较大.通过变负荷试验,对机组变负荷运行时锅炉汽包使用寿命、锅炉水循环可靠性等进行全面分析,给出了经济性比较,提出了定滑定优化运行方式及运行时应注意的事项.     

送粉式激光熔覆热和熔覆材料有效利用率影响因素的研究

通过改变激光熔覆工艺参数获得相应的熔覆层并对其进行了细致的研究,对激光热有效利用率、熔覆材料有效利用率、熔覆层稀释率及有关界面问题进行了综合评述。找出了工艺参数对其影响规律,指出了送粉装置与工艺参数间的合理匹配能获得最佳的激光热有效利用率、熔覆材料有效利用率。同时,对搭接熔覆时的搭接率的确定原则进行了详细的评述。为获得良好的结合界面提供了实验证据,为制定送粉激光熔覆工艺规程提供了理论依据。