带分布时滞分数阶微分方程非振动解的存在性北大核心CSCD

研究了一类中立型部分带有分布时滞且具有正负系数的分数阶微分方程,利用Banach压缩映像原理,通过克服算子构造和不等式放缩技巧,得到了方程有界的非振动解存在的充分条件,将其系数的适用范围拓展成不等于1和-1的实数,并通过算例验证了相关结果。     

Analyzing the problem of unsustainable health information systems in less-developed economies: Case studies from Tanzania and Mozambique

Most of donor-supported information technology (IT)–based projects developed or implemented in less-developed economies (LDEs) end up as complete or partial failures or unsustainable. Notably, a number of intra-organizational and external factors are associated with this problem, including inadequate infrastructure and human resource capacity, fragmented donor policy, and lack of policies to manage the sustainability problem. Accordingly, IT initiatives are often donor-driven, top-down, and hijacked by top managers who (normally) do not have adequate skills, but have enormous power to enforce such initiatives across organizational hierarchies.

In analyzing the concepts from sustainability and institutionalization, key insights towards a better understanding of the problem of unsustainability are developed. It is argued that health information systems (HISs) become sustainable if they are institutionalized in the sense of being integrated into the everyday routine of the user organization. However, a sustainable HIS should also be flexible enough to allow changes as the user needs change. Moreover, introduction of a new HIS is not only a technical change, but requires the cultivation and institutionalization of a new kind of culture.

Through a comparative case analysis of the HIS development and implementation processes in Tanzania and Mozambique, we have identified two sets of relationships, between the Ministry of Health (MoH) and donor agencies and between the MoH and software development agencies as critical and contributing factors to the unsustainability of a HIS. Given this setting, we highlight three key strategies for dealing with the problem of unsustainability in LDEs: (a) integration of a HIS, (b) local shaping of new cultures, and (c) cultivation approach to systems development. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

工业自动化控制系统的设计

工业生产过程自动化系统经过长期不断的发展,特别是在充分利用计算机技术的基础上取得了很大的进步,在生产过程中已发挥其重要作用,成为生产过程安全、稳定、自动化运行不可缺少的工具。本文从工业生产自动化现状趋势、生产过程自动化系统和生产管理系统、软PLC和软DCS、生产过程控制和管理软件的融合等方面展开论述．从工业生产与自动化控制融合环节提出工业自动化控制系统设计的独特见解。     

基于脑机接口集成控制系统

针对目前大部分关于脑-机接口系统控制的目标都是单一对象（如：电灯、电视等）,利用界面分层方法实现了脑-机接口家电集成控制。此系统可以有效控制电灯、电视等设备并且可以进行文字输入操作,能辅助神经功能障碍患者（如瘫痪病人）,提高其自理能力和生活水平,也可以为特殊环境下（如太空环境）的健康者提供一种辅助控制方法。     

Sensitivity analysis of nonlinear fractional order control systems with state delay

In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear fractional order control system with delay in state variable. Existence and uniqueness of solution are shown by using method of steps. The sensitivity of the state and control with respect to the parameters of the system is shown. Finally, analytical results are substantiated by numerical examples.     

无线传感器网络自适应紧急上报与兴趣命令协议

针对无线传感器网络的节能要求,提出了自适应断链恢复、事件源数据融合、信道预约等新技术,进而提出了一种新的MAC层网络协议。该协议由紧急上报和兴趣命令驱动数据传输,适用于大规模数据采集与环境监测。与其他同类型协议比较的仿真结果表明,该协议具有更好的节能效果和更短的延时。     

基于精细积分的(最优)控制系统设计程序包

在精细积分算法体系的基础上开发的"精细积分(最优)控制系统设计程序包PIM-CSD(Precise Integration Method-Control System Design)",不但具有高效、精确、稳定的优点,可替代Matlab控制工具箱定常控制器设计功能,而且很容易实现时变控制器功能的扩展.主要讲述精细积分程序包在LQ最优控制、Kalman滤波以及系统仿真等控制系统设计基本内容方面的功能实现,特别强调在时变控制器和滤波器的设计以及Kalman滤波微分方程的高效求解等新功能的扩展,通过与Matlab控制系统工具箱中相关功能的比较,显示出PIM-CSD在计算效率、数值精度、算法稳定性等方面的优势.最后,探讨了PIM-CSD的应用领域和发展方向.     

长相关积累STAP处理的星载SAR-GMTI

目前多通道STAP多应用在短相干脉冲积累(CPI)模式的非成像体制雷达地杂波抑制,而对长CPI的SAR成像体制下的讨论较少。文中首先分析两种体制下STAP采用的不同信号模型,研究CPI对回波统计特性的影响和两种体制目标功率谱的差异。然后讨论SAR成像体制下STAP的应用,分析空时去相干性的影响。指出星载非平稳杂波环境中长CPI多普勒后处理的优势:既能有效降低杂波秩,减小样本支持数,同时减弱对空时去相关源的敏感性,又可得到动目标SAR图像。最后给出仿真实例。     

CSCDS中基于XML的产品信息集成技术研究

在分析了协同设计系统所面临的数据集成方面的问题、XML的特点及基于此的数据共享与交互原理的基础上,提出了一个在CSCDS中数据集成管理方面综合应用XML的系统框架,定义了XML Schema文件以实现应用系统间的数据交换.     

沈阳机床技改项目弱电智能化设计

沈阳机床（集团）有限责任公司的弱电智能化设计成功地将智能卡应用系统与MES有效的集成,为国内首创。生产物流条码化管理使其物流管理水平走在了国内机械行业的前列。系统采用了优化的制冷机群控、冷却塔群控技术,并在保持冷冻水大温差的条件下采用了变冷冻水温度的节能环保设计。全网冗余设计、弹性架构并融合安全的计算机网络充分保证厂区网络高可靠性、可扩展性和安全性。设计充分体现了信息化融合工业化的数字化工厂理念。