大型工业轧机的三维板带轧制解析

针对传统理论的不足,并考虑到板带的横向流动,建立了板带轧制的三维解析模型.数值解析给出了单位轧制压力、出口断面形状、边部减薄及宽展等计算结果,且不同轧制条件下的计算实例与实际相吻合,表明所开发的三维程序适用于单机架或连轧机组等不同型式的宽、窄带钢轧制解析.     

内嵌碟簧型自复位防屈曲支撑性能试验及其恢复力模型研究

提出了一种内芯与约束构件均为型钢的全钢装配式防屈曲支撑,该支撑具有全装配、内芯可更换、工艺简单、造价低廉和可用于既有构件加固等优点。钢内芯由2个角钢与加劲板组成T型截面,外约束构件由角钢和盖板通过螺栓连接形成。对6个该支撑试件进行拟静力试验,讨论其滞回性能、抗震性能及破坏机理,并分析内芯上设置填板、内芯与约束构件的间隙、内芯双角钢之间的间距以及限位方式对滞回性能的影响。结果表明,该支撑的实际性能与设计性能基本一致,具有稳定的滞回性能;在支撑中间设置填板对支撑的滞回性能基本没有影响;内芯与约束构件的间隙及内芯双角钢之间的间距过大会降低支撑的滞回性能;采用中部限位方式的支撑滞回性能优于端部限位方式。对试件的抗震性能分析表明,该支撑具有较好的延性和累积塑性变形能力,可作为阻尼器应用于结构中。通过分析破坏模式发现,加劲板末端的焊缝应力集中会造成支撑的断裂位置由屈服段转移至止焊处;设置中部限位卡可以减小摩擦力的不利影响。     

贝氏体组织细化的RPC工艺参数优化

利用热模拟技术研究了不同弛豫-析出-控制相变(RPC)工艺对含Nb,Ti低碳微合金钢最终组织的影响,结合半定量金相统计、电镜观察及EBSD技术分析了弛豫过程晶体缺陷组态与析出变化及相互作用规律.结果表明,经RPC艺处理后,试验钢组织得到了有效的细化,主要为超细的贝氏体马氏体复合组织,当变形量增加,组织细化效果较好,出现最佳效果的弛豫时间缩短.终轧温度升高,细化效果减弱.从综合效果来看,当工艺参数的选取可以使弛豫析出速度与位错多边形化演变速度相匹配时,细化效果最佳.     

宜昌磷矿岩体移动分析的Fuzzy数学方法

针对宜昌磷矿地下开采岩体移动变形问题 ,利用Fuzzy数学理论建立了相应的数学模型。该数学模型和分析方法不仅适用于分析高陡山区复杂地形条件下 ,同时也适用于分析水平地表下开采地表移动变形问题。所建立的数学模型可充分考虑地表地形 ,尤其对分析地表自然坡度α≥ 3 0°的情形仍可充分顾及地表地貌影响 ,反映出地表高差变化影响。同时 ,还就山区开采自然坡稳定问题给出了理论模型     

Study on Thermal Deformation Behavior and Properties of Vacuum Hot-press Sintered W(50)/Cu-Al_2O_3 Composite

In this work, the tungsten particulate reinforced Al2O3 dispersion strengthened copper base composites were successfully fabricated by using a vacuum hot-press sintering method. With the test temperature varying from 650 to 950 ℃ and the strain rate varying from 0.01 to 5 s-1, the W(50)/Cu-Al2O3 composites were isothermally compressed on a Gleeble-1500D thermal simulator. The true stress-strain curves of the W(50)/Cu-Al2O3 under different test conditions were obtained. The dynamic recrystallization of the W...     

钛合金焊接件密封问题研究

水下大功率振源体的质量关键除了焊接质量就是密封面的密封性,特别是焊接结构的强振体能否达到良好的密封性是工艺结构的一大难点。根据我们现有的机械加工设备能力和振源体结构特点,无法对振源体组焊件整体真空消应热处理后进行密封面的加工。文中介绍了采用修配座圈窗盖和增大O形圈截面直径的方法,提高了振源体组件的密封性。     

Modeling of Mechanical Characteristics in Hot Deformation of 4130 Steel

In this investigation, hot compression tests were performed at 900 °C ? 1100 °C and strain rate of 0.001 ? 0.1 s^?1 to study hot deformation behavior and flow stress model of 4130 steel. Based on the classical stress–dislocation relations and the kinematics of the dynamic recrystallization, the flow stress constitutive equations of the work hardening‐dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period were established for 4130 steel, respectively. The validity of the model was demonstrated by comparing the experimental data with the numerical results. The agreement of this comparison is quite reasonable.     

Research on forecasting model of sandstone deformation rate during sine wave loading segment under the lag effect

To reduce data variance caused by individual differences of different samples,a new experimental method is proposed by loading and unloading the axial forces with different frequencies and different waves of a certain load amplitude to the same rock sample without damaging it.Lag time segments are defined and fractionized into segments I and Ⅱ.Criterions for seg-mentation,definitions of relevant parameters and empirical analysis are also offered afterwards.In the course of sinusoidal loading,the serious pea...     

Wide Range Control of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Forests: A Comparison Between Fixed and Floating Catalyst CVD Techniques

Vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests may be used as miniature springs, compliant thermal interfaces, and shock absorbers, and for these and other applications it is vital to understand how to engineer their mechanical properties. Herein is investigated how the diameter and packing density within CNT forests govern their deformation behavior, structural stiffness, and elastic energy absorption properties. The mechanical behavior of low‐density CNT forests grown by fixed catalyst CVD methods and high‐density CNT forests grown by a floating catalyst CVD method are studied by in situ SEM compression testing and tribometer measurements of force‐displacement relationships. Low‐density and small‐diameter CNT columns (fixed catalyst) exhibit large plastic deformation and can be pre‐deformed to act as springs within a specified elastic range, whereas high‐density and large‐diameter CNT columns (floating catalyst) exhibit significant elastic recovery after deformation. In this work the energy absorption capacity of CNT forests is tuned over three orders of magnitude and it is shown that CNT forest density can be tuned over a range of conventional foam materials, but corresponding stiffness is ～10× higher. It is proposed that the elastic behavior of CNT forests is analogous to open‐cell foams and a simple model is presented. It is also shown that this model can be useful as a first‐order design tool to establish design guidelines for the mechanical properties of CNT forests and selection of the appropriate synthesis method.